Android History

We discuses about the history of Android

If we want to start development in android application before
that we must know about the android History

(where from Android come)

Android Origin

1. How to connect Android with Google.

2. What is the process from Start to End

 Key Points
These are some key points about the history
 How to come
 How to origin
 Complete cycle of android
 There is no connection with Android
development
 If we want to work with that
we must know about the complete history

1. Where did android come from?

2. All about Android Incorporation
3. How it come under Google?
4. What is OHA
5. Key Dates
 04 friends

Oct, 2003
no Smart Phone
 Why Android

Robotics
Atomization
on click

Andy + Roid
 First priority
Digital Camera

big Platform
to funding
Initial Development
In Oct, 2003
 In 2004

Android Inc. realizing the potential in the

smartphone market, they shifted focus to
developing an operating system for mobile
devices. Android Inc. shifted its focus to
developing a mobile operating system to
compete with Symbian and Windows Mobile.
 In 2005

There is no funds

They think drop this idea

They think they work on other company

After some funds we back soon.

At that point once they decided to final touch

May be its Work or Not.
 2003 to 2005
its not most important or successful versions

large of users must be try or use your product

In 2005 Seminar

Lowe
Google Acquisition
 Important Note.

17th August 2005, Google acquire Android

 Amount $ 50 Million (in 2005)

Android
Google why deal this
Open Source Smartphone
Operating System
 In 2005

In 2008

About 2005 to 2008

 OHA (Open Handset Alliance)

84 firms open
standard OS for mobile devices

The OHA was established on 5 Nov, 2007

34 members
Open Handset Alliance (OHA)
Market leadership over 90%
Android Versions
 Android Versions

September 23, 2008:

The first commercial Android version,
Android 1.0, was released. It came pre-
installed on the HTC Dream (T-Mobile G1),
which was the first Android-powered device.
 Android Versions

Android 1.0 (Astro)

Version: 1.0
Release Date: September 23, 2008
API Level: 1
Key Features: Basic functionality like email,
web browser, camera, notifications & Bar,
and widgets. Android Market (now Google
Play) introduced. (Stock Apps).

HTC Dream G1 Mobile

 Android Versions

Android 1.1 (Bender)

Version: 1.1
Release Date: February 9, 2009
API Level: 2
Key Features: Minor bug fixes and
improvements.
 Android Versions

Android 1.5 (Cupcake)

Version: 1.5
Release Date: April 27, 2009
API Level: 3
Key Features: On-screen keyboard, video
recording, and third party App widget
support. HTC Hero Feature add.

Before them… its only on

Samsung / Galaxy
 Android Versions

Android 1.6 (Donut)

Version: 1.6
Release Date: September 15, 2009
API Level: 4
Key Features: Universal search, CDMA
support, quick search box, and battery
usage indicator, Multiple Screen Size support,
Resolution Support.

Anxus Mobile Phone

 Android Versions

Android 2.0 – 2.1 (Eclair)

Version: 2.0 – 2.1
Release Date: October 26, 2009
API Level: 5 – 7
Key Features: Google Maps navigation, live
wallpapers, improved camera features &
Google accounts *, Syns, Text to
speech,(before in IPHONE Mobiles) pinch to
zoom.
 Android Versions

Android 2.2 (Froyo)

Version: 2.2 – 2.2.3
Release Date: May 20, 2010
API Level: 8
Key Features: Mobile hotspot, performance
boost via JIT compiler, Flash support. Voice
action to control mobile phones, push
notification.

Nexus 1 Mobile phone

 Android Versions

Android 2.3 (Gingerbread)

Version: 2.3 – 2.3.7
Release Date: December 6, 2010
API Level: 9 – 10
Key Features: Improved UI, NFC support,
better gaming performance, UI changes,
improvements, graphically too much work.
 Android Versions

Android 3.0 – 3.2 (Honeycomb)

Version: 3.0 – 3.2.6
Release Date: February 22, 2011
API Level: 11 – 13
Key Features: Tablet optimization, new UI
elements like the Action Bar, multitasking
button. ( for tablets, so not more used full or
weak output due to different screen size or
applications.
 Android Versions

Android 4.0 (Ice Cream Sandwich)

Version: 4.0 – 4.0.4
Release Date: October 18, 2011
API Level: 14 – 15
Key Features: Holo design, face unlock, swipe
gestures for multitasking, recent apps,
navigation bar, quick response messages,
swap gesture to notification, data used
calculator (calculation used Data Sim/Wi-Fi)
 Android Versions

Android 4.1 – 4.3 (Jelly Bean)

Version: 4.1 – 4.3.1
Release Date: July 9, 2012
API Level: 16 – 18
Key Features: Google Now, Project Butter
(improved UI performance), expandable
notifications. Clear outside or out door
Google visibility of map , Enable HD IPS
Screen. Fast and accurate result of Maps.
 Android Versions

Android 4.4 (KitKat)

Version: 4.4 – 4.4.4
Release Date: October 31, 2013
API Level: 19 – 20
Key Features: “OK Google” voice
commands, immersive mode, performance
improvements for low-end devices.
Partnership Kitkat, UI changes, Google nexus
5 mobile phone. 512 MB Rams supported.
 Android Versions

Android 5.0 – 5.1 (Lollipop)

Version: 5.0 – 5.1.1
Release Date: November 12, 2014
API Level: 21 – 22
Key Features: Material design, lock screen
notifications, battery saver mode. Cards
multitasking. Bugs 5.0 then fix on 5.1.
 Android Versions

Android 6.0 (Marshmallow)

Version: 6.0 – 6.0.1
Release Date: October 5, 2015
API Level: 23
Key Features: Doze mode for battery savings,
app permissions, native fingerprint support,
Type C support, Material Design.
 Android Versions

Android 7.0 – 7.1 (Nougat)

Version: 7.0 – 7.1.2
Release Date: August 22, 2016
API Level: 24 – 25
Key Features: Split-screen multitasking, direct
reply notifications, Daydream VR support.
Google assistant support,
 Android Versions

Android 8.0 – 8.1 (Oreo)

Version: 8.0 – 8.1
Release Date: August 21, 2017
API Level: 26 – 27
Key Features: Picture-in-picture, notification
dots, autofill for passwords. Partnership with
Oreo, sonoze notification like alaram,
 Android Versions

Android 9.0 (Pie)

Version: 9.0
Release Date: August 6, 2018
API Level: 28
Key Features: Gesture navigation, adaptive
battery, Digital Wellbeing for screen time
management. Do not disturb mood, battery
saver ( privacy or security support
enhancement).
 Android Versions

Android 10
Version: 10
Release Date: September 3, 2019
API Level: 29
Key Features: System-wide dark mode, focus
mode, smart replies in messaging apps, live
support, permission updates, gesture
changes, sharing data menu.
 Android Versions

Android 11
Version: 11
Release Date: September 8, 2020
API Level: 30
Key Features: Conversation notifications,
built-in screen recording, one-time
permissions, security, messaging bubbles,
smart home devices control pixel devices
support (on Google Pixel Mobil Phone)
 Android Versions

Android 12
Version: 12
Release Date: October 4, 2021
API Level: 31
Key Features: Material You (customizable UI
themes), privacy dashboard, redesigned
quick settings. privacy alert, scrolling screen
Screenshot.
 Android Versions

Android 12L
Version: 12L
Release Date: March 7, 2022
API Level: 32
Key Features: Optimized for tablets and
foldable, better multitasking.
Android 12L is a version of Android
specifically optimized for larger screens, such
as tablets, foldable devices, and Chrome OS
devices. The "L" in 12L stands for "Large",
referring to devices with larger displays.
 Android Versions

Android 13
Version: 13
Release Date: August 15, 2022
API Level: 33
Key Features: Per-app language settings,
improved privacy controls, enhanced
multitasking.
 Android Versions

Android 14
Version: 14
Release Date: October 4, 2023
API Level: 34
Key Features: Battery health insights, flash
notifications, improved accessibility with font
scaling and hearing aid support.
 Android Versions

Android 15

Android 15 continues our mission of building a

private and secure platform that helps
improve your productivity while giving you
new capabilities to produce beautiful apps,
superior media and camera experiences,
and an intuitive user experience, particularly
on tablets and foldable.
Subsequent Releases
 Market Dominance

Market leadership over +85%

Expansion to Other Devices
 Google Play Store

Android Market, was launched in 2008.

 Android Versions and Names

notable versions include Cupcake, Donut,

Eclair, Froyo, Gingerbread, Honeycomb, Ice
Cream Sandwich, Jelly Bean, KitKat, Lollipop,
Marshmallow, Nougat, Oreo, Pie, and
Android 10, 11, 12, 13, 14
 Fragmentation

different devices run

different versions of the operating system
varied hardware capabilities
 Ongoing Development

continues to develop and improve

Overall, Android's history
 Kay Dates

Android OS latest versions released in ?

Which on ?
Best of Luck