MAHARSHI COLLEGE OF VEDIC ASTROLOGY

THE HARMONY OF SPACE & ELEGANCE

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Vedic Astrology

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Module - 1

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INDEX

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Chapter 1 : Manglacharn 03

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Chapter 2 :
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Introduction 04
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Chapter 3 : Karma 06
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Chapter 4 : Introduction to Vedas 09

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Chapter 5 : Division of Astrology 18

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Chapter 6 : Qualities of an Astrologer 24

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Chapter 7 : Application of Astrology 27

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Chapter 8 : Formation of Days 30

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Chapter 9 : Summer and Winter Solstice 33

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Chapter 10 : Panchanga 45
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Chapter 11 : Twelve Zodiac signs 48

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Chapter 12 : Glossary 86

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1. M a n g l a C h a r a n

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Lokmanya Bal Gangadhar Tilok started Lord Ganesha Puja .

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Tilak had an aim to bring Indian people out of their homes and unite

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them . Due to people’s reverence to Lord Ganesha masses came out
to celebrate this festival. These brought feeling of unity and

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fearlessness among them . Combined invocation of Lord Ganesha

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repelled all obstacles.

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If one has to achieve the target, get success, then one has to
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pray to the Lord. Lord has to be made the central point and
concentration on him has to be done. One has to become a part of
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the Lord himself. After this one only has to do his duty and rest
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should be left to the almighty. Automatically all jobs shall get

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accomplished. All small jobs shall become great . All small

accomplishments shall become big victories. All unsuccess will be
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converted to successes. Every new corner will give a new ray of

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hope and light . All works will just happen. Unsought in the life shall
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be delivered. After this not much has to be thought neither anything

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has to be done. Whatever will happen shall be left on him. Winner is

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Ganesha and loser is Ganesha . By getting such concentration an

individual’s life will become simple and easy by the grace of Ganesha.
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Victory to that Powerful Lord Ganesha……...

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2. Introduction

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Human beings are supreme among all the creatures on the planet

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Earth. Though creatures that are more powerful than human are also
present on Earth, but humans have easily conquered them.

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Human mind is very curious to know the deep lying secrets of nature.

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Human mind is the most developed and advanced compared to any
other creature on this planet. Due to this human are emotional and

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they posses many emotions like happiness, sorrow etc. Humans are
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curious to unravel the secrets of the nature. All the inventions and
discoveries on this planet became possible due to this curiosity.
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Human is attached towards sky since the stone age. Though

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human were not knowledge during that time, but with time they have
learnt and developed their experience and made new discoveries.
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Human developed many faculties like Art, Science, Mathematics ,

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Language ,etc. Thus human obtained knowledge of many such fields.

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Astrology is also a subject under these.

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Sky is analyzed by various stars, plants and constellations and their

positions, changes in them with time, changes in Seasons, etc. These
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information is the basic starting steps of Astrology. Although this art is

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so old that it’s exact time of birth cannot be predicted. Human civiliza-
tion and knowledge of Astrology developed almost simultaneously.
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What is Astrology ?

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Astrology can be defined by given Sanskrit Shloka.

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T;ksfr"kka lw;kZfn xzgk.kka cks/kda 'kkL=e~

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The above shlokas means that subject that studies planets and
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constellations and facts related to them is Astrology. Earth and other
planets constantly revolve round the Sun. Sun and other star’s rays
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fall on planet Earth. Their effect is clearly visible in human life. This
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effect is studies under Astrology.

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By minute observation and study of planets every individual’s

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good or bad and incidents in life can be studied. Now Astrology has
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become a complete subject under which Astronomy, Mathematical

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formulae and predictions are studied. Thus Astrology is a Science

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that is based on scientific calculations and is based on development,

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study and predictions of human life.

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3. Karma

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Soul is described in Shrimad Bhagwat Gita. It says that soul is
everlasting, it never dies. As we change our clothes when they get

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old, similarly soul changes body when it gets old and weak. These

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phenomenon occur from start to the end of this nature. Human
performs deeds in each birth. Vedas treat these deeds as very

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important aspect. With a new birth the body of the soul is left behind
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but the deeds flow with the soul. All deeds done by humans affects
their present and future. Birth chart or horoscope is made on the
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basis of planetary position, yoga ( combination), tithi, constellations

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etc. at the time of birth. This horoscope tells the direction and life
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path of that individual. An individual’s behavior, action, good or bad,

etc. can be known. Horoscope also tells the malefic position and
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aspects of life. Can a horoscope which is made on the basis of

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place, time and date of birth of an individual can give all the incidents
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of that individual? There are few auspicious and few inauspicious

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position due to this phenomenon.

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A person who is being born or takes birth, has to do deeds in

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this life, but his horoscope already suggests the life path of this hu-
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man. What can be the reason for this ? Indian philosophy answers
this question. Soul is everlasting as per Indian philosophy. An
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individual’s body dies but the soul is always alive. This soul re-

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transform from one body to another. Soul does not take anything

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with it but the person’s deeds that he did goes with the soul. Thus,
an individual has to suffer good or bad deeds that he has done dur-

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ing his life. Person who has done good deeds in present life will

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surely take birth in an auspicious form, auspicious family and lin-
eage, auspicious combinations, etc. While people who performed

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evil deeds in the present lifetime has to suffer by getting birth in an in-
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auspicious form, improper place, malefic combinations etc
These deeds( Karma ) can be divided into three parts :-
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Karma ( deZ )
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Sanchita Prarabhda Kriyamaana

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lafpr deZ izkjC/k deZ fØ;ek.k de

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Sanchita Karma :-
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Sanchita is a hindi word which means deposit. All deeds

performed by human gets deposited and is called as Sanchita Karma.
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These deposits have auspicious or inauspicious results based on the

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karma. Out of this many results one gets in the present lifetime itself.

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Prarabhda Karma :-

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All deeds of previous birth makes or destroys luck of a human.

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It is called as Prarabhda karma.
Two people gets birth in the same city, same date and same

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time, still their praradhda is different. If one of them has taken birth in

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a Royal family then he has got all the comforts and luxuries of life at
the time of birth itself and will continue to get them in future also.

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Similarly if the other person gets birth in lower status of society then
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his staring point itself is wrong. Inauspicious environment and bad
company shall never progress by self-effort and wisdom. Since both
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the horoscope shall be same due to their similarity in time, place and
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date of birth, still their praradhda is different. Auspicious and

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inauspicious incidents shall occur in both of their lifetime but their

effect on them will vary accordingly.
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Kriyamaana Karma :-
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All deeds performed in present lifetime are called as Kriyamaana

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karma. All deeds done in present make up the Sanchita karma. Out
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of these some results are obtained instantly. Some of these constantly

add up to Sanchita karma that result in Prarabhda karma.
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Understanding of this principle is very helpful in Astrology.

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Suppose a person’s major previous deeds were evil so the person is

suffering with obstacles in this lifetime. But if he does some penance
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of his previous deeds during this time of obstacle, then he can get

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peace and relief to some extent. His prarabhda karma cannot be

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dissolved but it’s effect can be reduced to some extent.

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04. INTRODUCTION TO VEDAS

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Vedas, the Aryan scriptures are regarded as the oldest literary

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works of human civilization. Vedas are no ordinary books but a vast

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stream of knowledge and light. In India, they are not considered as

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mere religious works but an epitome of philosophy of life. Vedas are

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not merely a collection of volumes on the principles of rites and
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rituals. The scholars in the interest of the entire mankind propagated
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the vast knowledge incorporated in the Vedas. The divine knowledge

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existed ever since this cosmic creation came into being and the ancient
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sages acquired it from God Almighty. This knowledge was later

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compiled into the Vedas. Thus, the Vedas are not original writings
but a manifestation of divine knowledge. Knowledge of the Vedas is
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total, whole, eternal and perpetual, free from the bounds of Time.
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These compositions possess comprehensive knowledge from every

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field of life like medicine, surgery, weaponry , fine arts, architecture ,

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Astrology and various other topics including proprieties and

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improprieties related to a man’s daily life have been elaborately

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discussed in the Vedas. There has been a traditional line of scholarly

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Brahmins engaged in study of Vedas were called ‘ Vedagya’ or

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one who is a scholar of the Vedas. Vedic scholars used their knowledge

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towards the benefit and welfare of mankind . There are four Vedas in
all , namely The Rigvedaa, The Yajurveda, The Samaveda and The

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Atharva Veda. There is also a supplement each to the four Vedas

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called the Ayurveda, The Dhanurveda, The Gandharva Veda and the
Sthapatya Veda respectively. Vedas have six sub-parts as Shiksha

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(Education ) , Kalpa ( a sacred performance , part of Vedic treatment
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of rituals ) , Vyakarana (Grammar), Nirukta (an exposition of Vedas),
Chhanda( Hymns) and Jyotisha (Astorlogy). The various other
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religious books of knowledge are called Puranas. Every Purana

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contains a detailed knowledge about one particular subject. The

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Puranas are also known as the Pancham Veda ( Fifth Veda).

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1. RIGVEDA
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Rigveda, is regarded as the oldest among the four Vedas. The

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initial reference to Astrology is found in the Rigveda. Rigveda is a

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collection of well composed verses termed as Shlokas. These Shlokas

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are about 4000 years old. Shlokas (a sanskrit couplet) in Rigveda are
actually ‘Mantras’, the Hymns used for the purpose of addressing
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and invoking God. Every Mantra is in the form of a rhythmic verse,

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Vedic creations are in the Vedic Sanskrit language. Vedic Sanskrit is

no ordinary script. It clearly specifies the various phonetic signs, and
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the intensity pitch and the tone to be followed for each word while

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reciting the mantras. The mantras recited in this manner are effectively

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synchronized with the proper respiratory drill. This enables controlled
and even breathing during into different parts called ‘Mandals’. Every

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mandala contains ‘Suktas’, the special mantras used to invoke a

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specific divine power called Diety. A particular sage or scholar creates
every Sukta. A Sukta is incorporated in a rhythmic metre called

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Chhanda, which also works as a cover or veil for the Sukta. Reciting
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these Suktas only in the prescribed manner removes this cover and
makes one capable of a contact with the invoked Deity. These Suktas
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are popularly known as ‘Richas’ . Hindu sages namely Agastya,

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Gautama, Kashyap and Angiras are the main composers of the

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Rigveda. Mantras in the Rigveda are mainly addressed to Gods-

Agni , Aditi, Aditya , Indra ,Usha , Soma , Rudra , Pusha , Varuna ,
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Vaayu etc.
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Every Veda has a sub-text or supplement called Upreda or sub-

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veda. Ayurveda is the Upveda or Rigveda. Lord Dhanwantari is the

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creator of Ayurveda. Ayurveda is a comprehensive medical literature

containing detailed descriptions of various medicinal herbs and plants.
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The quantity and dosage of medicine and the regimen to be followed

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for a particular disease is also explained elaborately. In fact, Ayurveda

is not only a remedial science but also emphasizes on a healthy life
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style. Therefore, ideal diet for different season are also discussed in

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detail in Ayurveda. We find a mention of Surgery also in the earlier

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volumes of Ayurveda. Practitioners of Ayurveda are called Vaidyas.
Ayurveda is now gaining popularity all over the world. This science

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was preached by Lord Dhanwantri. Charaka , Sushruta, Vag Bhatta,

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Shrangdhar are some prominent names among the scholars of
Ayurveda, who received this knowledge from Dhanwantari. Ashwini

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Kumaras, the two sons of Lord Indra are the Vaidyas (Ayurvedic
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Practitioner ) of Gods in the heaven. Main literary works dealing with
the practice of Ayurvedic science are Madhava Nidan, Bhava Prakash
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Nighantu, Sushrut Samhita, Charak Samhita, Shrangdhar Samhita,

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Vagbhatt Samhita etc.

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Important facts of Astrology are given in Rigveda. It includes

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effect of days, movement of Sun in Northern and Southern

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hemispheres, and effect of birth of individual during various seasons.

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Minute mathematical calculations are also included in this Veda.

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Calculation of Indian system of months and tithis with their effects

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is also a part of this Veda.

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This Veda has thirty six parts that are related to Astrology. These
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parts includes constellation , Vedic names of constellations, discovery

of constellation, prediction based on discovery etc.
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2 . YAJURVEDA

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Yajurveda contains detailed description of various practices of
performing Yagnas. Yagna is a religious ritual which mainly incorporates

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sacred offerings to a particular God through a holy fire. Yajna, and

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the entire process of performing rituals are described in the Mantras
of Yajurveda. There are different Yajnas for attaining different

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objectives. Like, Ashwamedha Yajna is for becoming a universal
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monarch, which finds a mention in the earlier scriptures. In the
Ramayana a reference of the Ashwamedha Yajna performed by Lord
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Rama is given. Putra Kameshti Yajna aims at seeking gift of a son.

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While there are Yajnas for specific objectives like victory in war or a
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rainfall, there also are Yajnas for general welfare of mankind. The
specific act of making offerings through the holy fire is called Hawana.
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Every Yajna , However, Comprises of various other rituals apart from

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Hawana. Every Yajna has its own specific method, rules and
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regulations. The design of holy fire place is also defined for different
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Yajnas. The specific mantras given in the Yajurveda are chanted during
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the Yajna. Yajna from the very beginning used to be performed by

Brahmins called Achaaryas. Prominent scholars who composed the
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Mantras/ Richas of Yajurveda are Vashishtha , Atri, Vishwamitra,

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Jamadagni, Yajnyavalkya, Dalavya . The Gods. prominently mentioned

in Yajurveda are Savita, Varuna , Vayu , Agni, Chandra, Aapa etc.
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Dhanurveda the Upveda of Yajurveda has been authored by

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Maharshi Bhrigu. Dhanurveda is the ancient Military Principles which

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describes the ways of operating various arms and missiles- Astra
and Shastra. Common Arms and missiles were Khadga

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(scimitar),Shoola(spear or a pike), Dhanusha Baana( Bow and Arrow),

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Chakra(A wheel with pointed teeth),

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Gada (Mace) and Pasha. Dhanurveda also deals with the art of
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military leadership and an intricate process of deployment of troops
for trapping enemy columns. It discusses in detail the methods that a
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General or a Commander should adopt in different circumstances.

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Army with all these four components has been referred to as “

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Chaturangini Sena” – the four columns Army having four parts.

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Many important combinations of Astrology are found in

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Yajurveda. Art of predictions developed in Yajurveda which later

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become very important in Astrology. It had 13 new parts added after

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Rigveda that contained important facts about predictions. Yajurveda

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also includes detailed mathematical calculations.

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3. SAMAVEDA

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Samaveda, a portrayer of Aryan culture and life-style describes
the ways of reciting Mantras, Richas and Suktas. The method, lyrical

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style and time of reciting a mantra are all precisely defined. These

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fundamentals of mantras are to be strictly followed during recital for
obtaining optimum effect of the mantra. The time of recitation is also

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specified for every mantra. There are different mantras for prayers at
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dawn, mid-day and dusk. Prayers relating to these periods are
collectively termed as trikaal Sandhya. These prayers are strictly
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performed by many Brahamins even today. These three course prayers

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obviously have distinct significance and effects.

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The Samaveda elaborately discusses the methods and drill of

all such rituals along with the ideal method for routine worship and
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also for worship on special occasions and performing other daily

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activities. The Brahmins, who perform these rites, and rituals are
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called Purohits.
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Gandharveda, the volume dealing with the art of dance and music
is the Upaveda or supplement of Samaveda. The Indian classical
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styles of dance and music originated from Gandharvaveda. Like the

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Mantras of Samaveda, there is a set time for various Raagas and

Raaginies (musical modes and melodies ).
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Besides an elaborate information on Dance and Music, the

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Gandharv Veda also describes the types and methods of playing

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different musical instruments. Postures and expressions(Mudra and
Bhava) of various dances are also discussed in detail. Experts on

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these techniques were called as Gandharvas and they commanded

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more respect than the common citizen. Important facts about
Astrology are found in various parts or Samveda.

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4. ATHARVAVEDA IC
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Atharveda is a compilation of duties and responsibilities of man

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and society. Fundamentals of the Atharvaveda deal with the

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righteousness and duties of an individual and also defined morality

and immorality. Atharvaveda also discusses at large the social taboos
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and scope and duties of both the King and his subjects. Rights of a
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citizen and his duties towards his family, society and the country are
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all systematically narrated. It also mentions the duties and obligations

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of an individual towards his ancestors, his teachers and God, known

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as Pitra Rina, Guru Rina and Dev Rina respectively. It also specifies
the significance of these obligations and describes the ways to perform
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them. Atharvaveda also imparts knowledge related to vocations and

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professions, like agriculture, trade, social work etc. Thus, Atharvaveda

is instruction on the art of living a purposeful life.
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Atharvaveda also has supplement or Upveda named Sthapatya

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Veda. Sthapatya is derived from the word Sthapana, which means

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establishing or placing. Sthapatya Veda contains knowledge about
the art and science of construction, town-planning, designing of

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temples, palaces, forts, tanks etc. It also deals in detail with paint-

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ings, sculptures, designs of vehicles carriages, buildings and also
domestic furniture.

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IC
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Astrology developed most in Atharvaveda. Astrology got it’s
best treatment in Atharvaveda. This Veda contains about One Hun-
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dred Sixty Two parts on Astrology. Astrology developed as a full art

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in this Veda. Vedic Astrology developed by the end of Vedic period.

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By this time nomenclature of seven days and their names derivation

and relation with planets were established.
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5. DIVISION OF ASTROLOGY

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Astrology

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Mathematics ( Astrology ) Prediction ( Astrology)

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Principle Tantra Karana Hora Year Question Muhurata Samhita

Two Parts of Astrology :- IC

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1. Mathematics ( Astronomy )
2. Prediction ( Astrology )
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1.Mathematics:-
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Mathematics is the part of Astrology that is solely based on

mathematical calculation and formulae. Mathematics is mainly used
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for making horoscope, almanac, calculating positions of planets, their

movement , eclipse, etc. Under this, Mathematical formulas like
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addition, subtraction , multiplication , division to complex geometric

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and trigonometric formulae are used. These procedures help in

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computing planets in solar system, their position , their movements,

their mutual distance from Earth , their movement style , etc.
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From the early ear of Astrology Mathematics was a formative part of

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Astrology. Vedic seers and experts have done great work in this area.

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Mathematics also developed rapidly with the development in Astrology.
In the history of India.

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Mathematics developed into a full fledged part of Astrology
that it can be further sub-divided into following three parts.

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Mathematics IC
ED
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Principles Tantra Karana

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( a ) Principles
Principles depicts about scientific basis of Astrology. These
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principles cover from beginning of universe to formation of planets.

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Calculations based on these principle form the platform for Astrology.

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In this method rules and formulae are defined from the formation of
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solar system, planets to till date aspects. It includes all yugas that
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come as passed ancient Indian texts. The calculations starts from

Satyuga and before that to present.
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( b) Tantra :-
Tantra is a method in Mathematical Astrology where calculations
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are made from the present yuga i.e. Kalyuga. This method focuses

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on calculations that are based from day starting from the beginning

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of Yuga to a particular day.

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( c ) Karana :-

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Karana method is based on fixing a particular day as the basis
and calculating further computation in respect to that particular day.

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IC
In the present times, ancient method of calculation is replaced
ED
by Astrological software. These software are very fast and accurate.
They can make a horoscope within no time. Thousands of horoscope
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can be made using these software. Thus, hand-made horoscope are

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now rarely made.

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( 2 ) Prediction ( Astrology ) :-
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Predictions are calculations based on effects of planets and

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forecast based on these effects. All principles based on Mathematics

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like planetary position, their mutual distances, their vision , etc. and
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its effects on individual study and forecast of effect of planetary

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position as the main function of predictive Astrology.

Predictive Astrology can be further sub- divided into five parts.
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Prediction
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Hora Year Question Muhurata Samhita

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( A ) Hora :-

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Hora is mainly related with horoscope that is why it is also

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called as text of individuals. Position of planets, their situation, their
movement, their rays etc. at the time of birth of birth of an individual

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is described in hora. Using this information one can find effect of

ST
horoscope on an individual. Horoscope is a very detailed and re-
search oriented subject. One can predict an individual’s life- span,

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childhood, education, parents, family, brother-sister, spouse, chil-
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dren, luck, profession, source of incomes, etc. An individual’s time
of marriage, luck rising age, wealth and similar information can also
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be studied and predicted under hora.

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One can predict about an individual using constellation at the

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time of birth and based on horoscope and situation of planets in it

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( B ) Yearly Prediction :-
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Yearly prediction are done an a macro level. They are used for
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prediction of events of a country, world and people as a whole. In

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this method the date and time of starting of a year is calculated.

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Based an these time, planetary positions , zodiac sign, power to

planets, etc. are formed. Effects of these positions on economy,
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politics, major events, share market , bullion market , rains, etc. are
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predicted. Effect on people under 12 zodiac sign is also predicted.

Similarly it is done for each month also. This method does not
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focus on an individual, rather this method has application for coun-

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try and its people. As per Astrology this method is a very important

LO
part of it.

RO
( C ) Question Method :-

ST
Question horoscope is a very interesting, invigorating yet very
effective technique of prediction . For this technique, one must have

A
IC
knowledge of basic Astrology. In this method, horoscope is made of
ED
current time. Based on this horoscope, current problem and solution
related to current problems can be predicted. By this method, cur-
FV

rent situation and predictions based on that time can be instantly

O

predicted.
GE

( D ) Muhurata :-
LE

Calculation of time for performing jobs on auspicious time is

OL

the art that comes under Muhurata part of Astrology. Astrology has
C

principles for doing work at an auspicious time. One can use this
HI

time frame and be more successful in life. For success right job
RS

should be performed at right place and right time. In this method

auspicious time of marriage, house construction , new house entry ,
HA

renovation , bore well digging, starting education, starting business,

MA

travel , etc. are calculated. All the sixteen rites as per Indian religion
from birth to death are also done at particular time based on Muhurata.
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It also includes time of sowing of seeds, tree plantation, annual gro-

GY
cery stocking, purchase of cow, purchase of plot or flat, borrowing

LO
or lending money , appealing in court, etc.

RO
( E ) Samhita :-

ST
Samhita is an important part of Astrology. Predictions based on
planetary situations and performing religious rituals based on that is

A
IC
included in Samhita. ED
Major points that are included under this aspects are :-
FV

1. Vastu and land testing

O

2. Directional analysis
GE

3. Commencement of house construction

4. House entering
LE

5. Ponds, lakes construction

OL

6. Ayurveda is also considered as a part of Samhita

C

7. Rising and setting of planets with their effects

HI

8. Karma Kanda ( Art related with performing religious rituals)

RS
HA

At the present Karma Kanda is an important part of Samhita. Religious

ceremonies and rituals organized in Indian houses and temples is
MA

Samhita. Vastu ( Vedic art or construction) is also a part of Samhita.

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6. QUALITIES OF AN ASTROLOGER

GY
(1) Knowledge of texts :

LO
An astrologer should be aware of various complementary texts

RO
related to Astrology. Study of Astrology alone can never make one a

ST
good Astrologer. Ignorance of related science like Vastu, Ayurveda,
Arithmetic, Geometry, Yoga , Color and Gems etc. can present odds

A
IC
in his job. An Astrologer may have to depend on other professionals
ED
or else it may produce an incomplete or erroneous result. During
predictions an Astrologer has to suggest remedial measures also.
FV

Thus knowledge of remedial measure is a must for an Astrologer.

O

Other than this, understanding and knowledge of Gems, donations

GE

for various planets, with their measurement is also required.

LE

(2) Action :
OL

A good Astrologer should be expert in all sub-parts of Astrology.

C

He should be well aware of subjects like planetary transits, predictions

HI

as per current scenario, malefic position and their remedial action,

RS

etc. Knowledge of action performed for pacification of malefic

situations by a Brahmin priest is also a must for an Astrologer.
HA

Astrologer may himself not perform any puja but knowledge of how
MA

it is performed is essential.

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(3) Maturity :

GY
Maturity or wisdom is a vital quality, an Astrologer should

LO
necessarily possess. He should be capable enough to independently
analyze a situation and take appropriate actions. He should have strong

RO
mental balance and decision-making power even in adverse situations.

ST
Many times situation like death, poverty, etc. combinations occur in
horoscope, an Astrologer must be very well prepared and ready to

A
IC
handle such situations. An Astrologer thus should therefore be intelligent,
ED
sharp minded and energetic enough to handle such situations.
FV

(4) Righteousness :
O

Righteousness is the basic and essential requirement for an

GE

Astrologer. All the above mentioned qualities are of no use if an

Astrologer doesn’t possess the qualities of truthfulness, honesty,
LE

selflessness, compassion, helpfulness, decent behavior and an

OL

unblemished character. An Astrologer possessing all these virtues

C

can perform the various –Astrological calculations in a correct and

HI

proper manner which in turn will yield optimum results.

RS

Astrology is not a mere process of prediction of individuals but

it considerably affects their present and future decision making and
HA

well being too. Thus an Astrologer should perform his job with
MA

honesty, truthfulness and patience and should control his anger and
acrimony.
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(5.) Patience :

GY
An Astrologer should have patience. Spontaneous predictions

LO
without proper analysis are unfair. Detailed knowledge of an event is
necessary during prediction. Good aspects of an individual’s

RO
horoscope should not be elaborated wrongly to please a client. This

ST
may lead to wrong direction for a client. Also, malefic combinations
and aspects in a horoscope should be predicted in a simple way with

A
IC
solution. These malefic combinations should not be elaborated in
ED
such a way that the person may get afraid or worried. Time and
reason of death of a person should not be told. An Astrologer should
FV

have patience. A client’s horoscope and his situations should be kept

O

confidential. One client’s horoscope and his situations should be

GE

kept confidential. One client’s life deeds or future should not be

discussed or told to other, other than the client himself and his family.
LE

Revealing one client’s facts to outsiders is a derogatory work.

C OL

(6.) Logical and Practical Approach :

HI

An Astrologer must be logical and practical in his approach.

RS

One should be logical to interpret the position in one’s horoscope

while prediction. For one disease different Doctors suggest different
HA

treatment. Thus improper analysis may result in mistake.

MA

Every person has different logics and interpretations. Higher

courts sometimes reverse decision of lower courts. When judges
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with such high education and talent can interpret the same event

GY
differently. Similar is the case with an Astrologer. Thus, one should

LO
be practical in one’s approach.

RO
A ST
IC
ED
O FV
GE
LE
C OL
HI
RS
HA
MA

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7. APPLICATION OF ASTROLOGY

GY
Indian seers and saints have made various scientific principles

LO
that were helpful for the progress of an individual and society as a

RO
whole. The sole aim of this principle was for human welfare. Indian
society has sixteen rituals to perform from birth to death. These

ST
rituals were called as “ Solah Samskaara” in hindi. Other than these

A
sixteen rituals, many general principles and by-laws were made for a

IC
common individual. The main aim behind these developments was
ED
for human being so that they can live their life with comfort and
FV

discipline. By following these principles one becomes pure which

result in progress of that individual.
O

Astrology is said to be the eyes of Vedas. Astrology is used for

GE

performing any auspicious deed like puja, marriage, house starting,

LE

business establishment etc.

OL

In ancient times, student used to stay at teacher’s place

(GuruKul) and learn sixty-four types of arts. Astrology was one art
C

among these sixty-four arts. Problems and obstacles are caused by

HI

deeds that a human perform in his lifetime. Good or bad situations

RS

arise by the deeds that an individual has done before. If the deeds are
HA

good, then the situation of planets in horoscope of the person is also

good. Similarly, if the deeds are evil then the planets gets situated in
MA

malefic position in the horoscope. This is the basis of Astrology.

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Thus it does not mean that everything is to be left on to deeds. An

GY
individual’s duty is to live life according to the procedures and guide-

LO
lines that are propounded by ancient saints. An individual has to be
happy and content in whatever situation he gets. Astrology is helpful

RO
in reducing problems that arise due to miss-deeds of previous births.

ST
There is difference between “ Doing” and “ Happening”. An
individual performs business or job, etc. where profit and loss hap-

A
IC
pens. Doing is in the hands of individual while happening is not in the
ED
hands of an individual. Therefore an individual has to be careful in
doing and should be happy in result. Doing is the duty of an indi-
FV

vidual while giving the result of these deed is in the hands of that
O

almighty. Thus, ancient texts tell that one must perform one’s duty
GE

properly. By doing remedial measures of the malefic situations in a

horoscope, some relief and peace can be sought, but a person has to
LE

face the repercussions of the misdeeds that he has performed. By

OL

taking medicines, disease of the body can be eradicated, but disease

C

generated out of one’s misdeeds cannot be eradicated by medicines

HI

only. They will eradicate only after making that person suffer. But it
RS

is difficult to draw conclusion that disease that an individual faces,

which of them is deed generated and which are caused due to mal-
HA

functioning of the body? Thus, it is the duty of an individual to take

MA

curative measures and treatment incase of a disease is generated in

body. Similarly, it is also the duty of an individual to perform
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pacification of various malefic combinations that have been gener-

GY
ated in the horoscope.

LO
With the help of Astrology one can reveal incidents in the past.
Future incidents that will occur can also be predicted in Astrology.

RO
Here, an individual can make his deeds as per the knowledge and

ST
guideline of Astrology. If obstacles, losses etc. are expected to arise
in future, then an individual should perform his work very carefully.

A
IC
Like by knowing the forecast of rain, individual takes umbrella with
ED
them while going out. Similarly, Astrology is forecast for future and
an individual should follow these principles for avoiding losses and
FV

getting maximum profits. An individual wishes to get maximum hap-

O

piness in life. If he gets the information about what is going to reveal

GE

for him in future then he can adjust his mind and work accordingly.
For example, as per an individual horoscope partnership is not suit-
LE

able for him. Now if that individual can use this information in a wise
OL

way then the person will get happiness and profits and will be safe-
C

guarded for losses. In this way Astrology can help an individual to

HI

know what is lying for him in future so that he can adjust himself and
RS

his deeds for getting maximum returns.

HA
MA

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8. FORMATION OF DAYS

GY
LO
Hora:
Earth rotates on it’s axis from West to East direction. Earth

RO
completes one rotation in 24 hours. Due to rotation of Earth on it’s

ST
axis, day and night are formed. Day occur in the part of Earth that

A
comes in front of Sun while on the other side night occur. Thus

IC
everywhere day and night does not occur at the same time. At some
ED
places it is day, at some night, while at some noon. Due to Earth’s
rotation from West to East, the Sun rises from East. Sunrise will
FV

occur first in East direction. Thus, in India sunrise will occur first in
O

Eastern states like Assam, Arunachal Pradesh, Nagaland, West-Bengal,

GE

etc. In these states sunrise happens first. Sunrise happens here

somewhere between 4.30 to 5.30 a.m. While states in western part of
LE

India has late sunrise. Thus in western states like Rajasthan, Gujarat,
OL

Maharashtra, etc. sunrise occur late i.e. somewhere between 5.30 to

C

6.30 a.m. same situation occur during sunset time also as sunset
HI

occurs early in the East and later in the West.

RS

Earth rotates on it’s axis in 24 hours. In these 24 hours, 12 zodiac

signs rises in East direction at an interval of approximately two hours.
HA

These 24 hours has 24 hora. Thus every hour has one hora.
MA

There are 9 planets in Astrology. These 9 planets are Mercury,

Venus, Moon, Mars, Sun, Jupiter, Saturn, Rahu and Ketu.
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Days :

GY
Nomenclature of a day is done after the name of the planet who

LO
is Lord of hora of that particular day. So the nomenclature of days
i.e. Sunday, Monday, Tuesday, etc. is based on rise of hora of that

RO
planet on that particular day. Sun is seen with the occurrence of

ST
nature, so the first day and first hora belongs to Sun and first day is
called as Sunday after Sun. Situation of planets is in the following

A
IC
order as Saturn, Jupiter, Mars, Sun , Venus, Mercury and Moon.
ED
Since Sun is seen in the nature first so the first hora is of Sun.
Thus the first day is Sunday. After the first hora of Sun, the second
FV

hora will be of Venus. Similarly, the third hora will be of Mercury,

O

fourth of Moon, fifth of Saturn, sixth of Jupiter, seventh of Mars,

GE

eighth of Sun, ninth of Venus, tenth of Mercury, eleventh of Moon,

twelfth of Saturn, thirteenth of Jupiter, fourteenth of Mars, fifteenth
LE

of Sun, sixteenth of Venus, seventeenth of Mercury, eighteenth of

OL

Moon, nineteenth of Saturn, twentieth of Jupiter, twenty-first of Mars,

C

twenty-second of Sun, twenty-third of Venus, twenty-fourth of Mer-

HI

cury and twenty-fifth that is the first hora of next day of Moon.
RS

Thus, the name of the next day after Sunday will be Monday, which
is after moon.
HA

Last ( twenty-fourth) hora of Monday is that of Jupiter, so next

MA

day first hora will be that of Mars. Thus, the next day after Monday
will be called as Tuesday.
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Last (twenty-fourth) hora of Tuesday is that of Venus, so next

GY
day first hora will be that of Mercury. Thus, the next day after Tues-

LO
day will be called as Wednesday.
Last( twenty-fourth) hora of Wednesday is that of Saturn, so

RO
next day first hora will be that of Jupiter. Thus, the next day after

ST
Wednesday will be called as Thursday.
Last(twenty-fourth) hora of Thursday is that of Sun, so next

A
IC
day first hora will be that of Venus. Thus, the next day after Thursday
ED
will be call ed as Friday.
Last(twenty-fourth) hora of Friday is that of Moon, so next day
FV

first hora will be that of Saturn. Thus, the next day after Friday will
O

be called as Saturday.
GE

Last(twenty-fourth)hora of Saturday is that of Mars, so next

day first hora will be that of Sun. Thus, the next day after Saturday
LE

will be Called as Sunday.

OL

Similarly, these cycle goes on. In this way the days were formed.
C
HI
RS
HA
MA

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9. SUMMER AND WINTER SOLSTICE

GY
LO
Sun completes one movement of 12 zodiac in one year. Thus
Sun stays in one zodiac sign for one month. These movements are

RO
divided into two parts. Sun’s course in the North of equator is called

ST
as summer solstice while Sun’s course in the South of equator is
called as winter solstice. During summer solstice Sun travels from

A
IC
Capricorn zodiac sign to Gemini zodiac sign while during it’s winter
ED
solstice it travels from Caner zodiac sign to Sagittarius zodiac sign.
Time when Sun is in summer solstice it is called as the day of Gods
FV

while Sun’s position in winter solstice is the night of Gods. Thus, in

O

Indian culture Sun’s movements in summer solstice are considered

GE

to be auspicious. It is good for auspicious works. Winter, Spring

and Summer seasons occur during summer solstice while Rainy,
LE

Autumn and Snow season occurs during winter solstice.

C OL

Sun in Zodiac Sign Solstice

HI

Cancer Winter
RS

Leo Winter
Virgo Winter
HA

Libra Winter
MA

Scorpio Winter
Sagittarius Winter
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Capricorn Summer

GY
Aquarius Summer

LO
Pisces Summer
Aries Summer

RO
Taurus Summer

ST
Gemini Summer

A
IC
Result of birth in Summer Solstice:-ED
Person born during summer solstice is knowledgeable, religious,
wealthy, charismatic and good looking.
O FV

Result of birth in Winter Solstice :-

GE

Person born during winter solstice is liar, uninterested in religion

and sick.
LE

Actually, Sun does not revolve round the Earth, but Earth
OL

revolves round the Sun. But for mathematical ease it is taken that Sun
C

revolves round the 12 zodiac sign. This assumption does not make
HI

any difference in the reality.

RS

EFFECT OF SEASON
HA

One year has six seasons. Thus one season will be of two
MA

months. The effect of an individual born in various season is given

below :-
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1. Winter Season :-

GY
Individual born in winter season are good looking, healthy, does

LO
work after delaying, kind hearted and romantic.

RO
2. Spring Season :-

ST
Individuals born in spring season are entrepreneur, brilliant,
hardworking and globe trotting.

A
3. Summer Season :- IC
ED
Individual born in summer season does many work at the same
FV

time, romantic, long, cheats calm and others.

O
GE

4. Rainy Season:-
Individual born in rainy season are talented, luxurious, respected,
LE

sharp and talks for self benefits.

C OL

5. Autumn Season :-
HI

Individual born in autumn season is involved in business or

RS

agriculture, wealthy, brilliant and respected in society.

HA

6. Snow Season :-
MA

Individual born in snow season are sick, dull, fearful and greedy

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GY
Season Table

LO
RO
ST
Sun in Zodiac Sign Month Season

A
Capricorn-Aquarius IC
Jan. -March Winter
ED
FV

Pisces-Aries Mar.-May Spring

O

Taurus-Gemini May-July Summer

GE

Cancer-Leo July-Sept. Rainy

LE
OL

Virgo-Libra Sept.-Nov. Autumn

C
HI

Scorpio-Sagittarius Nov.-Jan. Snow

RS
HA
MA

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Effects of Months

GY
LO
One year has 12 lunar months. A lunar month starts from first
day after no moon and ends in no moon. The result of birth in lunar

RO
months are as follows:-

ST
1. Chaitra Month :-

A
IC
Chaitra month starts from first day after no moon to no moon.
ED
Moon is in Chitra constellation on full moon night during this month.
Chaitra month is the March-April month as per Western calendar.
FV

Person born in Chaitra month is always happy, good looking,

O

proudly, has red eyes and surrendered to wife or female.

GE

2. Vaishakha Month :-
LE

Vaishakha month starts from first day after no moon to no moon.

OL

Moon is in Vishakha constellation on full moon night during this

C

month. Vaishakha a month is the April-May month as per Western

HI

calendar.
RS

Person born in Vaishakha month is luxurious , wealthy, happy,

has beautiful eyes, short-tempered, good looking and loved by
HA

females.
MA

3. Jyeshtha Month:-
Jyeshtha month starts from first day after no moon to no moon.
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Moon is in Jyeshtha constellation on full moon night during this month.

GY
Jyeshtha month is the May-June month as per Western calendar.

LO
Person born in Jyeshtha month lives abroad, pure, long-lived
and positive thinker.

RO
ST
4. Ashada Month:-
Ashada month starts from first day after no moon to no moon.

A
IC
Moon is in Purvashada constellation of full moon night during this
ED
month. Ashada month is the June-July month as per Western calendar.
Person born in Ashada month has many children, religious,
FV

unhappy due to losses, Good looking and enjoys everlasting

O

happiness.
GE

5. Shraavana Month:-
LE

Shraavana month starts from first day after no moon to no

OL

moon. Moon is in Shraavana constellation on full moon night during

C

this month. Shraavana month is the July-August month as per Western

HI

calendar.
RS

Person born in Shraavana month is stable during both loss and

profit, obese and good-looking.
HA
MA

6. Bhadrapada Month:-
Bhadrapada month starts from first day after no moon to no
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moon. Moon is in Purva Bhadrapada constellation on full moon night

GY
during this month. Bhadrapada month is the August-September month

LO
as per Western calendar.
Person born in Bhadrapada month is happy, speaks

RO
unnecessarily, has sons, happy, well in speaking and well cultured.

ST
7. Ashwini Month:-

A
IC
Ashwini month starts from first day after no moon to no moon.
ED
Moon is in Ashwini constellation on full moon night during this month.
Ashwina month is the September-October month as per Western
FV

calendar.
O

Person born in Ashwina month is good looking, happy, poet

GE

and pure.
LE

8. Kartika Month :-
OL

Kartika Month starts from first day no moon to no moon. Moon

is in Kartika constellation on full moon night during this month. Kartika
C

month is the October-November month as oer western calendar.

HI

Person born in Kartika month is wealthy, romantic, evil and

RS

involved in buying-selling.
HA

9. Margshirsha Month:-
MA

Margshirsha month starts from first day after no moon to no

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moon. Moon is in Mrigshira constellation on full moon night during

GY
this month. Margshirsha month is the November- December month

LO
as per Western calendar.
Person born in Margshirsha month is soft spoken, wealthy,

RO
religious , has many friends, valorous and benevolent.

ST
10. Pausha Month:-

A
IC
Pausha month starts from first day after no moon to no moon.
ED
Moon is in Pushya constellation on full moon night during this month.
Pausha month is the December-January month as per Western
FV

calendar.
O

Person born in Pausha month is valorous, devoted to father

GE

and earns good name.

LE

11. Maagha Month:-

OL

Maagha month starts from first day after no moon to no moon.

C

Moon is in Magha constellation on full moon night during this month.

HI

Maagha month is the January-February month as per Western calendar.

RS

Person born in Maagha month is intelligent, wealthy, speaks harshly

and warrior.
HA
MA

12. Phalguna Month :-

Phalguna month starts from first day after no moon to no moon.
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Moon is in Purvaphalguni constellation on full moon night during this

GY
month. Phalguna months is the February-March month as per Western

LO
calendar.
Person born in Phalguna month is fair, benevolent, wealthy,

RO
knowledgeable and globe trotting.

ST
A. Extra ( Mal ) Month :-

A
IC
Difference of days between solar year and lunar is extra. These
ED
extra days are combined and this time is called as extra month.
FV

B. Reduced (Kshaya) Month :-

O

Difference of days between solar year and lunar year gets

GE

reduced sometimes. These reduced days are called as reduced month.

Person born in reduced month does not have wealth, knowledge
LE

or happiness. Such people are sick most of the time.

C OL
HI
RS
HA
MA

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GY
10. PANCHANGA

LO
For knowledge of Astrology one must have the knowledge of

RO
Panchaga. Panchanga is an Sanskrit word which is made from Pancha
meaning for five and Anga meaning for limbs. Thus Panchanga has 5

ST
parts. These 5 parts are the five pillars of Astrology. These five parts

A
are Constellation, Yoga ( Combination ) , Karana, Tithi and Days.

IC
ED
TITHI :-
FV

One phase of moon is called as Tithi. Tithi gives the information

about the distance between Sun and Moon at a particular time. One
O

lunar month has 30 tithi, but sometime they get reduced. Tithi on a
GE

particular day is calculated on the basis of existence of a Tithi at the

LE

time of Sunrise. Thus, when Sunrise occurs in a particular tithi, then

OL

the whole day is said to be presence of that tithi. If a tithi does not
exist at the time of Sunrise, then that tithi gets reduced.
C
HI

KARANA :-
RS

Half part of tithi is called as Karana. One lunar month has 30

HA

tithi, thus one lunar month has 30 tithi, thus one lunar month will have
MA

60 Karana. There are total 11 Karana, out of which four are stationary
while seven are moving.
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YOGA :-

GY
There are 27 Yoga. Yoga means combinations. Thus there are

LO
27 different combinations, which are auspicious or inauspicious for
various works.

RO
ST
DAY: -
There are seven days in all. There are Sunday, Monday, Tuesday,

A
IC
Wednesday, Thursday, Friday and Saturday. In Astrology a day starts
ED
at Sunrise and not at Midnight.
FV

CONSTELLATIONS:-
O

Groups of stars are called as constellation. Constellations are

GE

constant at their place. Distance in sky is calculated by constellations.

Constellations appear to have shapes like horse, snake, etc. in the
LE

sky. There are 27 Constellations. In Astrology, there is one more

OL

Constellation, which is called Abhijeeta. Abhijeeta Constellation is of

C

one star and is treated auspicious for all works.

HI
RS

GALAXY
HA

Sky is unfathomable. There are many solar systems in sky. There

MA

are combined called as Galaxy. Sun with other planets revolve around
the Galaxy.
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 MAHARSHI COLLEGE OF VEDIC ASTROLOGY
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Galaxy has numerous stars. Out of them one star is Sun. Sun is

GY
situated at 30000 light years away from the center of Galaxy.

LO
RO
A ST
IC
ED
O FV
GE
LE
C OL
HI
RS
HA
MA

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11. ZODIAC SIGNS

GY
Zodiac situated in solar system has 3600 and 12 parts. Zodiac

LO
is divided into twelve Zodiac signs. Thus 300 and 9 parts make one
Zodiac sign.

RO
A ST
IC
ED
O FV
GE
LE
C OL
HI
RS
HA
MA

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Zodiac is divided into 12 parts by taking Sun as the center.

GY
Planets revolve around this Zodiac. But the velocity ( Speed ) of

LO
planets and Zodiac is different. Situation of a planet in a Zodiac sign
is taken as the position of that planet in that Zodiac sign at the time of

RO
birth of an individual.

ST
According to famous astrologer Varah Mihir a Zodiac is situated

A
IC
in human body also. 12 Zodiac signs denotes various outer and inner
ED
parts of body. Situation of planets during time of birth also affects a
person Every Zodiac Sign and planet have their effect on human for
FV

lifetime. As there are 12 Zodiac signs, similarly there are 12 places in

O

a horoscope. Planet that are situated at the time of birth of an individual

GE

in a particular Zodiac sign is shown in the horoscope.

LE

For example :
OL

Suppose at the time of birth of a person, Jupiter was situated

C

between 3300 to 3600 which is Pisces Zodiac sign. Then in the

HI

horoscope Jupiter will be shown in Pisces Zodiac sign.

RS
HA
MA

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 MAHARSHI COLLEGE OF VEDIC ASTROLOGY
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ARIES

GY
( choo, che, cho,la, lee, loo, le, lo, a )

LO
RO
A ST
IC
ED
Hindi and Sanskrit Names :-
FV

Aries is called as Mesha in Hindi. In Sanskrit it is called as Aja ,

O

Vishwa , Kriya , Tumbur , Aadha , etc.

GE

Look :-
LE

Aries zodiac sign looks like an Aries or Ram. Ram is powerful

OL

and always ready for a conflict or quarrel.

C
HI

Situation in Zodiac :-
RS

Aries is the first sign in the zodiac. It’s position in zodiac is

between 1 degree to 30 degree.
HA
MA

Nature:-
Aries zodiac sign has unstable nature.
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Lord:-

GY
Lord of Aries zodiac sign is Mars.
Colour:-

LO
Colour of Aries zodiac sign is Red.

RO
Direction:-

ST
Aries zodiac sign is the master of East direction.
Sex:-

A
IC
Aries zodiac sign is male.
Place of Living:-
ED
Aries zodiac sign lives in Jungle.
FV

Element:-
O

Fire is the element of Aries zodiac sign. Fire elements is due to

GE

the effect of its planet Mars.

Caste:-
LE

Aries zodiac sign belongs to Kshatriya (warriors) caste.

C OL

Indian Vedic Society was divided into 4 strata’s or caste. These

HI

were Brahmin, Kshatriya, Vaishya and Shudra. Brahmin were experts

RS

in Vedas. Their occupation was to conduct religious rituals for

themselves and others, to take donations and to provide education.
HA

Kshatriya was an expert in martial arts. They were mainly in charge

MA

of protection of their country and maintaining law and order. Vaishyas

were basically business people. Their main occupation was buying
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THE HARMONY OF SPACE & ELEGANCE

selling, export-import, give-take, etc. Shudra were occupied in serving

GY
other three castes, cleaning jobs, etc.
Constellation:-

LO
Every zodiac sign has constellations i.e. every zodiac sign is

RO
master of 3 constellations. Every zodiac sign has 9 charan i.e. parts

ST
of these constellations. Each constellation has 4 parts. Thus, Aries
zodiac sign is made up of four parts of Ashwini constellation, four

A
IC
parts of Bharani constellation and first part of Kritika constellation.
Effect of Human Body: -
ED
Aries zodiac sign affect head and brain in human body.
O FV

Effects:-
GE

1.Valorous, pride and affection to friends is their nature.

2. Person born in Aries zodiac sign is aggressive and short
LE

tempered.
C OL

Powerful Time:-
HI

Aries zodiac sign is powerful during nights. Thus it means that if a

RS

person is born in Aries during night then it is a powerful condition.

Rise:-
HA

Aries zodiac sign rises from back.

MA

Nature:-
Aries Zodiac sign has bile nature.
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 MAHARSHI COLLEGE OF VEDIC ASTROLOGY
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TAURUS

GY
(i, u. e, o, ,va, vi,vu, ve, vo )

LO
RO
A ST
IC
ED
O FV
GE

Hindi and Sanskrit Names

Taurus sign is called Vrishabha in Hindi. In Sanskrit it is called
LE

by different names as Ubha, Gau, Taabru, Gokula and Mitya.

C OL

Look :-
HI

Taurus sign looks like a Bull.

RS

Situation in Zodiac:-
Taurus is situated at second place in the zodiac. Its position is
HA

between 30 degree to 60 degree.

MA

Nature:-
By nature Taurus is stable.
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Lord:-

GY
Lord of Taurus sign is Venus.
Colour:-

LO
Color of Taurus sign is White.

RO
Direction:-

ST
Taurus zodiac sign represents South direction.
Sex:-

A
IC
Taurus zodiac sign is Female.
Place of Living:-
ED
Taurus sign lives in watery places. Besides this it also resides in
FV

grass or gardens places.

O

Element:-
GE

Earth is the element of Taurus zodiac sign. It is also considered

to be a semi-watery sign.
LE

Caste:-
OL

Taurus zodiac sign is Vaishya by caste. But some also consider

C

it to be Brahmin by caste.
HI

Constellation:-
RS

Taurus zodiac sign has last three charan ( Parts) of Krittika,

four charan of Rohini and two charan of Mrigashira constellation.
HA

Effect of Human Body:-

MA

Taurus zodiac sign affects on face and facial expression. Throat

is also under effect of Taurus.
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Effects:-

GY
LO
1. Taurus has calm nature and is dull.
2. Taurus is selfish by nature, experts in worldly works

RO
and performs every task very thoughtfully.

ST
3. Taurus means a bull. So the native born in Taurus zodiac

A
sign is physically very strong and is able to carry weight

IC
ED
and is powerful.
FV

Powerful time:-
O

Taurus zodiac sign is powerful during nights.

GE

Rise:-
Taurus sign rises in odd.
LE

Nature:-
OL

Taurus zodiac sign has wind nature.

C
HI
RS
HA
MA

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 MAHARSHI COLLEGE OF VEDIC ASTROLOGY
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GEMINI

GY
(ka,kee, ku, gha,gan, chha,ke, ko, ha )

LO
RO
A ST
IC
ED
O FV
GE
LE

Hindi and Sanskrit Names:-

OL

Gemini is called Mithuna in Hindi. It’s Sanskrit names are

C

Dwanda, Nyugya, Natuma, Yama, Yuga, Tritya and Vigya.

HI

Look :-
RS

Gemini zodiac sign is a pair of a male and a female. It look like

HA

a female carrying a Veena ( a musical instrument ) in her hands and a

male carrying a Gada ( a weapon ) in his hands.
MA

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Situation in Zodiac:-

GY
Gemini is positioned as third sign in zodiac circle. It is situated
between 60 degree to 90 degree.

LO
Nature:-

RO
Gemini has dual nature, that is, it is stable and unstable both.
Lord:-

ST
Lord of Gemini zodiac sign is planet Mercury.

A
Colour:-
Gemini has green colour. IC
ED
Direction:-
FV

Gemini represents West direction.

Sex:-
O

Gemini zodiac sign is considered to be a male sign.

GE

Place of Living:-
LE

Gemini zodiac sign resides in bedroom, gardens, casinos or

OL

any pleasant place.

Element:-
C

Wind is the element of Gemini.

HI

Caste:-
RS

Gemini zodiac sign is Shudra by caste.

HA

Constellation:-
MA

Gemini zodiac sign has last two charan (parts) of Mrigashira,

four charan of Aadra and first three charan of Punarvasu constellation.
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Effect of Human Body:-

GY
Gemini affects neck and arms. It also affects lungs and

LO
respiratory systems.
Effects:-

RO
1. It is warm by nature.

ST
2. Person born in this zodiac sign has a keen interest in knowledge

A
and may expertise in idol making.

IC
Powerful time:- ED
Gemini is powerful during day time.
Rise:-
FV

Gemini zodiac sign rises from Top.

O

Nature:-
GE

Nature of zodiac sign has all three nature i.e. wind, bile and
phlegm.
LE
C OL
HI
RS
HA
MA

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 MAHARSHI COLLEGE OF VEDIC ASTROLOGY
THE HARMONY OF SPACE & ELEGANCE

CANCER

GY
(hee, hoo, he,ho, da, dee, du, de,do )

LO
RO
A ST
IC
ED
Hindi and Sanskrit Names:-
FV

Cancer zodiac sign is called as Karka in Hindi. In Sanskrit

O

Kuleera, Karkataka and Karkata call it.

GE

Look :-
Cancer zodiac sign looks like a Crab.
LE

Situation in Zodiac:-
OL

Cancer is situated at fourth place in the Zodiac between 90

C

degree to 120 degree.

HI

Nature :-
RS

Cancer zodiac sign has unstable nature.

Lord:-
HA

Lord of Cancer zodiac sign is Moon.

MA

Colour:-
Colour of Cancer is pink or white.
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 MAHARSHI COLLEGE OF VEDIC ASTROLOGY
THE HARMONY OF SPACE & ELEGANCE

Direction:-

GY
Cancer is master of North direction.
Sex:-

LO
Cancer is a female zodiac sign.

RO
Place of Living:-

ST
Cancer zodiac sign resides in small beautiful ponds, lakes and
areas near sand.

A
IC
Element:- ED
Element of Cancer sign is water.
Caste:-
FV

Cancer is Shrudra by caste.

O

Constellation:-
GE

Cancer sign is made up of last charan ( part) of Punarvash, four

charan of Pushya and four charan of Aashlesha constellation.
LE
OL

Effect of Human Body:-

C

Cancer affect chest, stomach and bladders. It also affects heart

HI

Effects:-
RS

1. Person born in this zodiac sign always tries to gain progress

by intensive work.
HA

2. Cancerian are very punctual of time.

MA

3. Cancerian are shy and born intelligent.

4. People born in Cancer zodiac sign are soft in nature. Like
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THE HARMONY OF SPACE & ELEGANCE

Crab it is hard from outside and soft and gentle from inside.

GY
Powerful time:-

LO
Cancer zodiac sign is powerful during nights.
Rise :-

RO
Cancer zodiac sign rises from back.

ST
Nature:-
Cancer has phlegm nature.

A
IC
ED
O FV
GE
LE
C OL
HI
RS
HA
MA

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 MAHARSHI COLLEGE OF VEDIC ASTROLOGY
THE HARMONY OF SPACE & ELEGANCE

LEO

GY
( ma, mee, moo, me, mo , ta, tee, too, te)

LO
RO
A ST
IC
ED
O FV
GE
LE

Hindi and Sanskrit Names:-

OL

Leo is called as Simha in Hindi and it’s Sanskrit names are

C

Kanthiraba , Mrigendra and Leya.

HI

Look :-
RS

As the name suggest Leo zodiac sign looks like a heavy body
Lion.
HA

Situation in Zodiac:-
MA

Leo occupies fifth position in zodiac. It is situated between 120

degree to 150 degree.
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Nature:-

GY
Leo is stable in nature.
Lord :-

LO
Sun is the Lord of Leo zodiac sign.

RO
Colour:-

ST
Colour of Leo zodiac sign is yellow.
Direction:-

A
IC
Leo is the master of East Direction.
Sex:-
ED
Leo is a male zodiac sign.
FV

Place of Living :-
O

Leo zodiac sign reside in caves and mountains

GE

Element:-
Fire is the element of Leo, because of it’s lord Sun.
LE

Caste:-
OL

Leo is Kshatriya by caste.

C

Constellation:-
HI

Leo is made up of four charan ( parts) of Magha, four charan

RS

of Purvaphalguni and one charan of Uttraphalguni.

HA

Effect of Human Body:-

Leo effects stomach and digestive. It also affects heart.
MA

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 MAHARSHI COLLEGE OF VEDIC ASTROLOGY
THE HARMONY OF SPACE & ELEGANCE

Effects:-

GY
1. Leo people are born powerful and healthy.

LO
2. Their main quality is independence and generosity.

RO
3. Leo is characterized by roaming.
Powerful time:-

ST
Leo zodiac sign is powerful during day time.

A
Rise:-
IC
ED
Leo zodiac sign rises from Top.
Nature:-
FV

Leo zodiac sign is of bile nature.

O
GE
LE
C OL
HI
RS
HA
MA

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 MAHARSHI COLLEGE OF VEDIC ASTROLOGY
THE HARMONY OF SPACE & ELEGANCE

VIRGO

GY
LO
RO
A ST
IC
ED
O FV
GE

( to, pa, pee, poo, sha , na, tha, pe, po )

LE

Hindi and Sanskrit Names:-

OL

Virgo is called Kanya in Hindi. In sanskrit it is called as Paathona,

C

Kanya, Ramani and Taruni.

HI

Look:-
RS

Virgo resembles like a girl traveling in a boat. The girl has wheat
and fire in her hands.
HA

Situation in Zodiac:-
MA

Virgo is situated between 150 degree to 180 degree in the zodiac

circle.
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Nature:-

GY
Virgo has dual nature.
Lord:-

LO
Lord of Virgo zodiac sign is Mercury.

RO
Colour:-

ST
Colour of Virgo is green.
Direction:-

A
IC
Virgo is the owner of South Direction.
Sex:-
ED
Virgo is a female zodiac sign.
FV

Place of Living:-
O

Virgo resides in the place where there is green, thin and fresh
GE

grass grows.
Element:-
LE

Element of Virgo is Earth.

OL

Caste:-
C

Virgo is Shudra by caste.

HI

Constellation:-
RS

Virgo is made up of last three charan (parts) of Uttaraphalguni,

four charan of Hasta and last two charan of Chitra constellation.
HA

Effect of Human Body:-

MA

Virgo effect waist. It also affect intestine and lower parts of stomach.

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Effects:-

GY
1. Virgo zodiac sign has lesser children.

LO
2. Person born in this zodiac sign is very alert about their own
self-respect.3. Deep knowledge and expertise are the main

RO
qualities of this zodiac sign.

ST
4. Self-progress is most important for a Virgo person.

A
IC
Powerful Time:- ED
Virgo is powerful during nights.
Rise:-
FV

Virgo rises from Top.

O

Nature:-
GE

Virgo has wind and cool nature.

LE
C OL
HI
RS
HA
MA

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 MAHARSHI COLLEGE OF VEDIC ASTROLOGY
THE HARMONY OF SPACE & ELEGANCE

LIBRA

GY
LO
RO
A ST
IC
ED
O FV
GE

(ra, ree, roo, re, ro, ta, tee, too, te )

LE
OL

Hindi and Sanskrit Names:-

C

Libra is called Tula in Hindi. In Sanskrit it is called as Taulee,

HI

Vanika, Juka and Ghata.

RS

Look :-
Libra looks like a male holding weighing scale.
HA

Situation in Zodiac:-
MA

Libra is positioned seventh among zodiac signs. It is situated

between 180 degree to 210 degree in Zodiac
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Nature:-

GY
Libra is unstable in nature.
Lord:-

LO
Lord of Libra is Venus.

RO
Colour:-

ST
Colour of Libra zodiac sign is Black.
Direction:-

A
IC
Direction of Libra is West.
Sex:-
ED
Libra is a male zodiac sign.
FV

Place of Living:-
O

As revealed by its name a Libra resides in commercial place

GE

like markets and shops.

Element:-
LE

Wind is the element of Libra zodiac sign.

OL

Caste:-
C

Libra is Shudra by caste.

HI

Constellation:-
RS

Libra is made up of last two charan ( parts) of Chitra, four

charan of Swati and first three charan of Vishakha constellation.
HA

Effect of Human Body:-

MA

Libra zodiac sign effects body parts below navel.

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THE HARMONY OF SPACE & ELEGANCE

Effects:-

GY
1. Libra is an odd zodiac sign, of black colour.

LO
2. Libra is famous for balance.
3. Expertise in thoughtfulness, signing and work management

RO
are qualities of Libra.

ST
Powerful Time:-

A
IC
Libra is powerful during day time.
Rise:-
ED
Libra rises from Top.
FV

Nature:-
O

Libra has all three i.e. wind, bile and phlegm nature.
GE
LE
C OL
HI
RS
HA
MA

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 MAHARSHI COLLEGE OF VEDIC ASTROLOGY
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SCORPIO

GY
( to, na, nee,noo, ne,no, ya, yee, yoo)

LO
RO
A ST
IC
ED
O FV

Hindi and Sanskrit Names:-

GE

Scorpio is called as Vrishika in Hindi. In Sanskrit it is called as

Ali, Ashtama, Kaupee and Kara.
LE

Look:-
OL

As the name suggests it looks like a Scorpio.

C

Situation in Zodiac:-
HI

Scorpio is positioned number eight in zodiac. It is situated

RS

between 210 degree to 240 degree.

Nature:-
HA

Scorpio is a stable zodiac sign.

MA

Lord:-
Mars is the Lord of Scorpio.
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Colour:-

GY
Scorpio has white colour. It is considered to be a golden

LO
coloured sign.
Direction:-

RO
Scorpio is the owner of North direction.

ST
Sex:-
Scorpio is a female sign.

A
IC
Place of Living:- ED
Scorpio resides in the caves and stoney lands.
Elements:-
FV

Water is the element of Scorpio zodiac sign.

O

Caste:-
GE

Scorpio is Brahmin by caste.

LE

Constellation:-
OL

Scorpio comprises of last charan ( parts) of Vishakha, four

C

charan of Anuradha and four charan of Jyeshtha constellations.

HI
RS

Effect of Human Body:-

Scorpio effects reproductive organs.
HA
MA

Effects:-
1. Native born on Scorpio are stubborn by nature.
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2. Scorpion people speaks straight forward.

GY
3. Person born in this sign is pure hearted and strong willed.

LO
Powerful time:-

RO
Scorpio zodiac sign is powerful during day.
Rise:-

ST
Scorpio zodiac sign rise from Top.

A
Nature:-
Scorpio has phlegm nature
IC
ED
O FV
GE
LE
C OL
HI
RS
HA
MA

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 MAHARSHI COLLEGE OF VEDIC ASTROLOGY
THE HARMONY OF SPACE & ELEGANCE

SAGITTARIUS

GY
(ye, yo, bha, bhee, bhoo, dha , pha, da, me )

LO
RO
A ST
IC
ED
Hindi and Sanskrit Names:-
FV

Sagittarius is called as Dhanu in Hindi. In Sanskrit is called

O

Dhanvi, Chaapa and Sharasana.

GE

Look:-
Sagittarius looks like a being which is like human carrying a
LE

Bow and Arrow in his hands. It’s upper part resembles a man and
OL

the lower part resembles like a horse.

C

Situation in Zodiac:-
HI

Sagittarius occupies ninth number in the Zodiac. It is situated

RS

between 240 degree to 270 degree in zodiac.

Nature:-
HA

Sagittarius is dual natured.

MA

Lord:-
Lord of Sagittarius zodiac sign is Jupiter.
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Colour:-

GY
Colour of Sagittarius is golden.
Direction:-

LO
Sagittarius is the master of East direction.

RO
Sex:-

ST
Sagittarius is a male zodiac sign.
Place of Living:-

A
IC
Sagittarius lives in palace of a king, administrative places,
ED
conference rooms, etc.
Element:-
FV

Fire is the element of Sagittarius zodiac sign.

O

Caste:-
GE

Sagittarius is Kshatriya by caste.

Constellation:-
LE

Sagittarius is made up of four charan (parts) of Moola, four

OL

charan of Purvashada and first charan of Uttarashada constellation.

C
HI

Effect of Human Body:-

RS

It effects upper leg and thighs. It also affects arteries and veins.
HA

Effects:-
MA

1. Person born in Sagittarius is strongly built.

2. Sagittarian’s are sensitive people. They live in their limits.
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Powerful Time:-

GY
Sagittarius zodiac sign is powerful during nights.
Rise:-

LO
Sagittarius rises from back.

RO
Nature:-

ST
Sagittarius has bile nature

A
IC
ED
O FV
GE
LE
C OL
HI
RS
HA
MA

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 MAHARSHI COLLEGE OF VEDIC ASTROLOGY
THE HARMONY OF SPACE & ELEGANCE

CAPRICORN

GY
( bho, ja, jee, khee, khoo, khe, kho, ga, gee)

LO
RO
A ST
IC
ED
Hindi and Sanskrit Names:-
FV

Capricorn in Hindi is called as Makara. In Sanskrit it is called

O

by different names as Mriga, Mrigasya and Nakra.

GE

Look:-
Capricorn looks like an alligator with a face of a deer.
LE

Situation in Zodiac:-
OL

Capricorn occupies tenth place in zodiac. It is situated between

C

270 degree to 300 degree in zodiac.

HI

Nature:-
RS

Capricorn has unstable nature.

Lord:-
HA

Lord of Capricorn zodiac sign is Saturn.

MA

Colour:-
Capricorn has a yellow touch in white colour with pale.
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Direction:-

GY
Capricorn is the master of South Direction.
Sex:-

LO
Capricorn is a female zodiac sign.

RO
Place of Living:-

ST
Capricorn resides in Water areas or Jungle.
Element:-

A
IC
Earth is the element of Capricorn zodiac sign.
Caste:-
ED
Capricorn is Vaishaya by caste.
FV

Constellation:-
O

Capricorn comprises of last three charan (parts) of Uttarashada,

GE

four charan of Shravana and first two charan of Ghanishtha

constellation.
LE
OL

Effect of Human Body:-

C

Capricorn effects knees. It also affects bones and joints.

HI
RS

Effects:-
1. Capricorn represents consecutive successes.
HA

2. Person born in Capricorn is strong Built.

MA

3. Person born in Capricorn sign is very ambitious.

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Powerful Time:-

GY
Capricorn is powerful during night time.
Rise:-

LO
Capricorn rises from back.

RO
Nature:-

ST
Capricorn has wind nature.

A
IC
ED
O FV
GE
LE
C OL
HI
RS
HA
MA

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 MAHARSHI COLLEGE OF VEDIC ASTROLOGY
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AQUARIUS

GY
( goo, ge, go, sa,see, soo, se, so da )

LO
RO
A ST
IC
ED
Hindi and Sanskrit Names:-
FV

Aquarius is called as Kumbha in Hindi. In Sanskrit it is called as

O

Kumbhghata and Tayoghara.

GE

Look:-
Aquarius zodiac sign looks like a male carrying a pitcher over
LE

his shoulder.
OL

Situation in Zodiac:-
C

Aquarius occupies eleventh position in Zodiac.

HI

Nature:-
RS

Aquarius has stable nature.

Lord:-
HA

Lord of Aquarius zodiac sign is Saturn.

MA

Colour:-
Colour of Aquarius is printed.
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Direction:-

GY
Aquarius is the owner of West Direction.
Sex:-

LO
Aquarius is a male zodiac sign.

RO
Place of Living:-

ST
Aquarius resides in the home of a pot maker or places where
water is stored.

A
IC
Element:- ED
Wind is the element of Aquarius zodiac sign.
Caste:-
FV

By caste Aquarius is Shudra.

O

Constellation:-
GE

Aquarius comprises of last two charan ( parts) of Ghanishta,

four charan of Shatabhisha and first three charan of Purva Bhadrapada.
LE
OL

Effect of Human Body:-

C

Aquarius effects legs. It also affects blood and blood circulation.

HI
RS

Effects:-
1. Person born in Aquarius is polite, religious and calm.
HA

2. Aquarian are innovative and open to new things.

MA

Powerful time:-
Aquarius is powerful during day time.
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Rise:-

GY
Aquarius rises from Top.
Nature:-

LO
Aquarius has all three- wind, phlegm and bile nature.

RO
A ST
IC
ED
O FV
GE
LE
C OL
HI
RS
HA
MA

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PISCES

GY
( dee, doo, tha,jha, yan, de, do, cha, chee )

LO
RO
A ST
IC
ED
FV

Hindi and Sanskrit Names:-

O

Pisces is called as Meena in Hindi. In Sanskrit it is calls as

GE

Matsya, Antya, Pritharoama and Jhakha.

Look:-
LE

Pisces looks like two fishes. They are positioned opposite each
OL

other in such a way that face of one touches tale of other. They look
C

like revolving continuously.

HI

Situation in Zodiac:-
RS

Pisces is positioned number twelve in zodiac. It is situated

between 330 degree to 360 degree in the zodiac.
HA

Nature:-
MA

Pisces is a dual natured zodiac sign.

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Lord:-

GY
Jupiter is the lord of Pisces zodiac sign.
Colour:-

LO
Pisces is yellow coloured zodiac sign. It also has white with

RO
other colours mixed in it.

ST
Direction:-
Pisces is the master of North direction.

A
IC
Sex:- ED
Pisces is female zodiac sign.
Place of Living:-
FV

Pisces zodiac sign resides in watery areas as rivers, ponds,

O

seas , dams , etc.

GE

Element:-
Water is the element of Pisces zodiac sign.
LE

Caste:-
OL

By caste Pisces is Brahmin.

C

Constellation:-
HI

Pisces comprises of last two charan( parts) of Purva

RS

Bhadrapada,four charan of Uttara Bhadrapada and four charan of

Revati constellation.
HA

Effect of Human Body:-

MA

Pisces effects Legs. It also generates cough.

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Effects:-

GY
1. Person born in Pisces is generous.

LO
2. Person born in Pisces zodiac sign has good character,
good qualities and expertise.

RO
Powerful Time:-

ST
Pisces is powerful during night.
Rise:-

A
IC
Pisces rises from front.
Nature:-
ED
Pisces has phlegm nature.
O FV
GE
LE
C OL
HI
RS
HA
MA

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12. GLOSSARY

GY
Stars

LO
Thousands of glowing bodies are called as Star. Stars have
light of their own. Sun is also a Star. Star are like Sun only and the

RO
thermonuclear reaction inside them is the source of their immense

ST
energy. Stars are very –very far away from Earth. Light of these stars
pass through many layers in atmosphere and reach Earth. Thus they

A
IC
look glittering in the sky. Many of these stars are bigger than Sun but
ED
due to their far away distances from Earth they are not as clearly
Seen as the Sun .
FV

Planets
O
GE

Glowing bodies that are brilliant and constantly shining in the

sky are called as planets. Planets do not have light of their own. They
LE

reflect the light of the Sun. These planets revolve round the Sun.
OL

They are also smaller in size but they look bigger due to their nearness
C

of Earth.
HI
RS

DIFFERENCE BETWEEN STARS AND PLANETS

If sky is seen on a dark night then two types of glowing bodies
HA

will be seen. One whose glow is seen constantly while the other who
MA

have glimmer in their glow. These heavenly glowing bodies are

respectively called as stars and planets.
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Ecliptic Path

GY
Earth and other planets revolve round the Earth. But in Indian

LO
Astrology as discussed before that due to convenience Earth is taken
as stationary while Sun is taken as moving. Sun and other planets

RO
have a revolutionary path on which they travel. This path is elliptical.

ST
Each planet traverses through this path. These paths are called as
traversing path or ecliptic path of planets.

A
IC
Northern and Southern Hemisphere
ED
Earth is like a big ball. One imaginary line divides Earth into two
FV

halves. This line is called an Equator. Equator divides Earth into two
O

equal parts. These parts are called as hemisphere. The hemisphere

GE

that is above Equator is called as Northern hemisphere while the

hemisphere that is below Equator is called as Southern hemisphere.
LE
OL

Plane of Zodiac
C

Sky is unlimited and unfathomable. In this huge sky there are

HI

innumerable planets and constellations. Out of these one solar system

RS

is of our Sun. There are similar many solar systems that exist and are
spread in many direction and plane. Plane where our solar system
HA

and zodiac are situated is called as the plane of solar system or

MA

zodiac.

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Latitude

GY
Earth is like a very big ball. The upper point of it is called as

LO
North Pole while the below point is called as South Pole. There is an
imaginary line, which divides Earth into two equal halves, which divide

RO
these two poles into exactly equal halves. These line is called as

ST
Equator. The hemisphere that is above Equator is called as Northern
hemisphere while the hemisphere that is below Equator is called as

A
IC
Southern hemisphere. There are many lines parallel to Equator in
ED
both the hemisphere. These lines are called as Latitudes. They exist
from East to West and with their references the distance of any place
FV

from Equator or poles can be easily calculated. Equator is situated at

O

0 degree latitude.
GE

Longitude
LE

As Latitude lines divide Earth into East West direction similarly

Longitude lines cut Earth in North South direction. There are 360 in
OL

number. These lines start from North pole and they finish in South
C

pole. These lines cut Latitude lines at many points. When Sun
HI

comes on a Latitude line then all the points situated at that Latitude
RS

line have noon time. In round Earth, longitude line that is exactly
HA

opposite this line will have midnight at this time. Thus this type of
information are available by longitudinal lines.
MA

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Winter- Solstice

GY
Sun reaches to the farthest point in the South of its elliptical

LO
path, this point is called as Southern point. At this time Sun’s rays
are at right angle on the tropic of Capricorn in Southern hemisphere.

RO
Thus nights are longer and days are shorter. This is called as Winter

ST
Solstice. Traversing of Sun from Cancer to Sagittarius zodiac sign is
termed as Winter Solstice.

A
IC
Summer Solstice
ED
Sun reaches to the point in the North of its elliptical path, this
FV

point is called as Northern point. At this time Sun’s rays are at right
O

angle on the tropic of Cancer in Northern hemisphere. Thus there is

GE

summer season in the northern hemisphere. This phenomenon occurs

every year on 21st June. Thus this phenomenon results in longer
LE

days and shorter nights. This is called as Summer Solstice. Traversing

OL

of Sun from Capricorn zodiac sign to Gemini zodiac sign is termed

C

as Summer Solstice.
HI
RS
HA
MA

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Various Calendars and Ephemeris

GY
There is lot of importance of time in Astrology. Mutual revolution

LO
and rotation of Sun, Moon and Earth are the basis for making of
calendars and ephemeris. There are many types of calendar that are

RO
used. All of these have different background. These are based on

ST
months. Ephemeris and calendar can be based on four different type
of month systems. They are as follows.

A
IC
ED
1. Lunar Month
2. Western Calendar and Month
FV

3. Constellation Month
O

4. Solar Month
GE

Lunar Month :
LE

Lunar Month is based on revolution of Moon around the Earth.

OL

One month has approximately 30 days. Lunar month starts from first
C

day after No Moon ( Bright Half ) to No Moon. There are two types
HI

of Lunar months that are used in India.

RS

1. Lunar Month that end on No Moon day ( Amant )

HA

Lunar month that end in No Moon day are called as Amant

MA

Lunar Month. This month starts from next day after no Moon and
end on No Moon day. In this month, Full Moon day comes in the
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middle of the month. Generally this month has 30 days. Parts of

GY
Maharashtra and in South India, this system is used.

LO
2. Lunnar Month that end on Full Moon day ( Purnimant)

RO
Lunar month that end in Full Moon day are called as Purnimant

ST
Lunar Month. This month starts from next day after Full Moon and

A
end on Full Moon day. In this month, No Moon day comes in the

IC
middle of the month. Generally this month has 30 days. This method
ED
is more adopted in North India.
FV

Difference between these two lunar months

O

Purnimant and Amant lunar months are actually same with the
GE

only differences of start and end days. Former ends on Full Moon
day while the later ends on No Moon day.
LE
OL

Western Month
C

Earth rotates round the Sun in 365 and one fourth day. This is
HI

called as one year. One year has twelve months. Western calendar is
RS

based on this system. In this system every year starts on January 1st
while every months starts on first date of each month. Every fourth
HA

year in this system has 365 days in which one extra day is added to
MA

February month by making it of 29 days.

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Constellation Month

GY
Zodiac is divided into 27 constellations. Moon crosses each

LO
constellation in one day. Thus Moon takes 27 days to cross each
constellation. Time taken by Moon to cross this constellation is called

RO
as constellation month. It is a position of Moon constellation.

ST
Solar Month

A
IC
Sun complete its revolution in twelve Zodic signs in one year.
ED
Sun traverse in twelve signs in one year. One month of Sun in one
sign is one solar month. Sun cross one zodiac sign in one month and
FV

reaches other sign after 30 days of traversing from the former sign.
O
GE

Year Based on different Ephemer is Systems.

Month is calculated differently in different parts and countries.
LE

Like as in Western Calendar every year starts 1"January but as per

OL

Hindu calendar ever year starts on chaitra Month on first day No

C

Moon ( Chaitra Shukla Pratipada ) which generally comes some-

HI

where in March or April. Below are few of the famous and more
RS

used ephemeris( calendar) systems are given .

1. Hindu Calendar
HA

2. English (Western ) Calendar

MA

3. Bengali Calendar
4. Muslim Calendar
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1. Hindi Calendar :-

GY
As per Hindi calendar, every month starts from first day of

LO
bright half( first day after No Moon) while every month completes
on No Moon day. New month starts from first day of bright half of

RO
Chaitra month (somewhere in March-April ). Based on Hindi calendar

ST
the names of twelve months are as follows :-

A
IC
1. Chaitra ( March- April ) ED
2. Vaishakha ( April – May )
FV

3. Jyeshtha ( May-June )
O

4. Ashada ( June-July )
GE

6. Bhadrapada ( July-August )
LE

7. Ashwina ( September – October )

OL

8. Karthika ( October- November )

C
HI

9. Margshirsha (November- December )

RS

10. Pausha ( December- January )

HA

11. Maagha ( January- February )

MA

12. Phalguna ( February- March)

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( 2 ) Western Calendar

GY
Western calendar is most widely used calendar in world. Every

LO
month starts on first day that is on 1st date of every month. Follow-
ing are the names of months based on Western Calendar.

RO
1. January

ST
2. February
3. March

A
IC
4. April ED
5. May
6. June
FV

7. July
O

8. August
GE

9. September
10. October
LE

11. November
OL

12. December
C
HI

( 3. ) Bengali Ephemeris ( Calendar )

RS

In Bengali calendar every month starts on the day when Sun

changes from one zodiac sign to other. Thus every year starts on the
HA

day when Sun enters Aries zodiac sign which is approximately some-
MA

where in April. First day of the month is the day when Sun is entering
into a zodiac sign.
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(4.) Muslim ( Urdu ) Calendar

GY
LO
Muslim calendar is also based on Moon. Every month starts
from the day as soon as Moon is seen. There is difference between

RO
Lunar and Solar year as lunar year is shorter. There is no system

ST
introduced in Muslim calendar to balance it. Thus Muslim calendar
year is shorter than others. Every third year the difference in months

A
IC
occurs. Thus Muslim festival can occur anytime in a year. Muslim
ED
calendar is called as “ Hijri Sunn” and its month are as follows :-
FV

1. Moharam 2. Safer
O
GE

3. Ravi-Ul-Avval 4. Ravi-Ul-Aakhat
LE

5. Jamadi-Ul-Avval 6. Jamadi-Ul-Aakhat
OL

7. Rajjal 8. Saavaan
C
HI

9. Ramzan 10. Sawaal

RS

11. Zikaad 12. Zil-Hizb

HA
MA

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GY
Astrological Measurement of Time

LO
60 Pratiphala = 1 Vipala

RO
60 Vipala = 1 Pala

ST
60 Pala = 1 Ghati

A
60 Pala = 1 Ahoratra

IC
ED
1 Hour = 2 and half Ghati

1 Minute = 2 and half Pala

FV

1 Second = 2 and half Vipala

O
GE

Geometrical Measurements
LE
OL

60 Pritivikala = 1 Vikala
C
HI

60 Vikala = 1 Kala
RS

60 Kala = 1 Degree
HA

30 Degrees = 1 Zodiac Sign

12 Zodiac Sign = 1 Zodia

MA

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VARNASHRAM

GY
LO
Hindu society divided castes according to works. These four
castes were Brahmins, Khsatriya, Vaishya and Shudra. All the people

RO
in ancient era had been bifurcated in these four parts based on their

ST
work. “ Brahmin” category was assigned to people who were well-
behaved, self controlled scholars of good behavior and allocated the

A
IC
works of teaching, performing prayers and charity to them. “
ED
Khsatriya” were those, who had good physique and were industri-
ous. They were charged with the work of protecting the society as
FV

well as controlling it. The people assigned with the work of agricul-
O

ture, trade and commerce were called “ Vaishya” and the people
GE

allocated to the work of serving these three castes were called “

Shudra”.
LE

That’s how the caste system came into being. Man received
OL

good services, and his life became systematic due to this division of
C

labour. The people of all the four castes got engaged in their works
HI

with full competence. Human society made of four castes became

RS

like the human body. The Brahmins were engaged in the works of
gaining knowledge and spreading it. They acted like the brain in the
HA

body. Khastriya like hands were engaged in protecting society. Vaishya

MA

fulfilled the physical needs of society. They were like the stomach
nourishing the whole body by taking food. Shudra were like the legs
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carrying the weight their body and wandering everywhere with the

GY
sense of serving people.

LO
Elements

RO
All the things in this visible world in divided into five elements. These

ST
elements are present in all the living or nonliving objects in this world.
These five elements are present in a fixed proportion in each

A
IC
object. Due to imbalance of this proportion the elements become
ED
extinct or useless. These elements are present in a certain proportion
in human body also. Till the time these elements are in balance in
FV

human, he is healthy. Imbalance of this ratio in human body results in

O

stress and illness. There are innumerable planets in solar system but
GE

life exist only on Earth. The reason for this is that the five elements
are present in a fixed and definite proportion. These five elements are
LE

Earth, Fire, Sky, Air and Water.

OL

Water is the basis of life of all living organisms. Water is present

C

in present in three fourth part of human beings. This shows that

HI

water is very important for life. Fire is the basic cause of energy.
RS

Energy of Sun, Kitchen, electricity, etc. are all forms of fire energy.
Thus all of them represent fire element.
HA

Air is the basis of life for all livings. Life is possible for some
MA

time without water and food but it is not possible without air even for
few minutes.
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Most elaborate in five elements in Sky. There are innumerable heavenly

GY
bodies that exist in sky. Gravitational pull, magnetism, reflection and

LO
refraction rays, etc. all affect life on Earth. All these rays and lights
come through sky, thus all these invisible effects are effects of sky.

RO
ST
Direction
All the direction of the nature is fixed. All the cycles of nature is

A
IC
cycle in nature. Thus, after a particular time they will occur again.
ED
Sunrise, Sunset, Seasons etc. are also natural phenomenon, which
occur again and again after a specific time. The day these cycle will
FV

repeat after a stipulated time, place & direction of their occurrence

O

are also fixed. Sun will always rise from the East direction only and
GE

set in the West.

LE

All these natural phenomenon make an impact on human lives.

OL

Moreover, these cycles also follow the specific directions. There-

C

fore, directions will definitely affect human. All these directions have
HI

a profound effect on human lives.

RS

There are 8 directions out of these four are cardinal directions

HA

as East, South, North and West. These basic cardinal direction make
MA

sub-cardinal direction which are South-East, South- West, North-

East and North-West
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Nature

GY
Pitta ( Bile )

LO
Liquid substance that is formed inside Liver and helps in digestion
is called as pitta( bile ). Digestion system of the body is affected due

RO
to imbalance of bile.

ST
Kapha ( Phelgm )
Liquid substance that also helps in digestion in form of helping

A
IC
food to chew is called as phlegm.
Vaata ( Wind )
ED
Air of wind that is inside the body which may cause many
FV

imbalances is called as wind.

O
GE

Qualities
There are three types of qualities.
LE

1. Sata Quality
OL

2. Raja Quality
C

3. Tama Quality
HI
RS

1. Sata Quality :-
HA

Sata quality is pure. It makes a native inclined towards happi-

ness and knowledge. Presence of Sata quality makes an individual
MA

kind, philanthropic and detached.

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2. Raja Quality :-

GY
Raja quality is related to wishes and ambition. Raja quality causes

LO
inclination of individual towards work. A person is always tensed
and thought about the result of his deeds. Due to effect of Raja

RO
quality a person becomes selfish and is always inclined to achieve

ST
materialistic gains.

A
IC
3. Tama Quality :- ED
Tama quality degenerates knowledge and wisdom. It causes
laziness in individuals. Due to influence of this quality individuals
FV

perform lower graded deeds, unethical deeds and become unsuc-

O

cessful in their lives. These individuals enjoy finding faults in others.

GE
LE
C OL
HI
RS
HA
MA

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