Scribd
Upload
10 views4 pages

Geometry

Uploaded by

Harsha Rani
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
10 views4 pages

Geometry

Uploaded by

Harsha Rani
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 4

Area, Perimeter, Circumference, and Volume of 2D and 3D Figures

1. Introduction to 2D and 3D Figures


2D Shapes: Flat shapes with two dimensions – length and width. Examples include squares, rectangles,
triangles, circles, etc.

3D Shapes: Solid figures with three dimensions – length, width, and height. Examples include cubes,
rectangular prisms, spheres, cylinders, and cones.

2. Perimeter of 2D Figures
The perimeter is the distance around a 2D shape.
Formulas:
Square: 4 times side
Rectangle: 2( length + width)
2(6 + 4)
20 cm
Triangle: sum of three sides of a triangle
Example Problem:
Find the perimeter of a rectangle with a length of 6 cm and width of 4 cm.
3. Area of 2D Figures
- The area is the amount of space inside a 2D shape.
Formulas:
Square: A= (4cm)^2 cm = 16 cm^2
Rectangle: A = length times width
Triangle: ½ (base times height)

Circle: π r 2 = 3.14(r)^2

Example Problem:
Calculate the area of a triangle with a base of 8 cm and a height of 5 cm.

4. Circumference of a Circle
The circumference is the distance around a circle.
Formula: 2 πr ∨πd

Example Problem:
Find the circumference of a circle with a radius of 7 cm.

5. Volume of 3D Figures
Volume is the amount of space inside a 3D shape.
Formulas:

Cube: V =side3

Rectangular Prism: V = length times width times height

Cylinder: V =π r 2 h= (3.14 ) ( 3 )2 ( 10 )=( 3.14 )( 90 )=¿


4 3
Sphere: V = πr
3
1 2
Cone: V = π r h
3
Example Problem:
Calculate the volume of a cylinder with a radius of 3 cm and height of 10 cm.

6. Surface Area of 3D Figures


Surface area is the total area of all the faces of a 3D figure.
Formulas:
Cube: SA=6×side2
Rectangular Prism: SA=2lw+2lh+2wh
Cylinder: SA = 2πr(r + h)
Sphere: SA = 4πr2
4(3.14)(25)= 100(3.14)=
314 cm^2

Cone: πr (r + √ r 2+h 2)

Example Problem:
Find the surface area of a sphere with a radius of 5 cm.

7. Advanced Word Problems


Problem 1: A rectangular garden is 12 meters long and 8 meters wide. A fence is to be built around it.
How much fencing material is needed?
2(12+8)=40m
Problem 2: A cylindrical water tank has a diameter of 14 meters and a height of 10 meters. How much
water can the tank hold?
(3.14) (49)(10)
Problem 3: A box is in the shape of a rectangular prism with dimensions 4 cm by 3 cm by 2 cm. If you
want to wrap it with wrapping paper, how much paper is needed?
2lw+2lh+2wh
2(4)(2) + 2(4)(3) + 2(2)(3)= 16+ 24 + 12 = 52
8. Practice Questions
1. Find the perimeter: A square playground has a side length of 15 meters.
2. Calculate the area: A triangle has a base of 10 cm and a height of 12 cm.
3. Find the circumference: A circular table has a diameter of 1.2 meters.
4. Calculate the volume: A cone has a radius of 4 cm and a height of 9 cm.
5. Surface area: A cube has a side length of 6 cm.

You might also like