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Computer Network

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20 views

Computer Network

Uploaded by

miarameshar129
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Title page

What is a computer Network?

A computer network is a collection of computers or devices that are interconnected. This


connection can occur through cables or wireless signals.
Why is computer network Important? What is its purpose?

A computer network is important because it allows computers to share information, resources,


and communicate efficiently. It enables activities like file sharing, internet access, and printing
across multiple devices. Networks help people and businesses collaborate, access information
quickly, and complete tasks more efficiently.
Why is a computer network important in the daily lives of people?

A computer network is important in daily life because it provides easy internet access, enabling
quick information sharing, communication, and online learning. In business, it helps teams
collaborate and manage tasks efficiently. It also supports entertainment like streaming and
makes everyday tasks more convenient.

Types of Computer Network


Three Types of computer network are

(1.) WAN - Wide Area Network


(2.) MAN - Metropolitan Network
(3.) LAN- Local Area Network

WAN (Wide Area Network): Covers a very large area, like a country or even globally. The
internet is an example of a WAN. It's used to connect multiple LANs or MANs over long
distances.
MAN (Metropolitan Area Network): Covers a larger area than LAN, like a city or town. It's
often used by organizations or businesses spread across a city to connect their various
locations

LAN (Local Area Network): Covers a small area, like a single building, home, or office. It's fast
and typically used for connecting computers in close proximity, like in a school or business.
Network Device

Three Network Devices are :


Router: Directs data between different networks and connects devices to the internet.

How it works?

A router works by receiving data packets from connected devices, examining their destination
addresses, and forwarding them to the correct device or network. If the data is headed for the
internet, it passes through a modem.

Switch: Connects multiple devices within a LAN and helps them communicate by forwarding
data to the correct device.
How it works?

A switch connects devices within a local area network (LAN) and facilitates communication
between them. It receives data packets from one device, examines their destination MAC
addresses, and forwards the packets only to the intended recipient device.

Modem: Converts digital data from a computer into a format that can be transmitted over
telephone or cable lines to access the internet.

How it works?

A modem modulates and demodulates signals for data transmission over telephone lines, cable
systems, or satellite connections. It converts digital data from a computer into analog signals for
transmission and then converts incoming analog signals back into digital data for the computer.
Wire Vs Wireless Networks

VS

Wired networks use physical cables, such as Ethernet or fiber optic cables, to
connect devices. They typically offer higher speeds, lower latency, and greater
reliability compared to wireless networks.

Wireless networks use radio waves or infrared signals to connect devices without
physical cables. They provide mobility and convenience, allowing devices to
connect from various locations, but may have limitations in speed, range, and
susceptibility to interference.
Networks Advantages Disadvantages

Wire Stability and Reliability: Wired Vulnerability and Physical


technology offers a stable and Damage: Wired technology is
reliable connection, maintaining vulnerable to physical
steady internet performance even damage from weather,
during peak hours, as it is construction, or accidents,
unaffected by external factors like which can disrupt or
radio waves or interference. completely fail the network if
cables or infrastructure are
harmed.

Wireless Mobility: they have mobility, Interference: Wireless


allowing users to connect and technology is prone to
move freely without being interference from other
tethered by cables. devices, like Bluetooth,
microwaves, and nearby Wi-
Fi networks, leading to slower
and less reliable connections.
Conclusion Page

Key Points:

1. Definition: A computer network connects devices for efficient


information sharing and communication.

2. Types of Networks:

- WAN: Connects multiple LANs/MANs over large areas (e.g., the


internet).

- MAN: Links organizations within a city or town.

- LAN: Provides fast connections in small areas like homes or offices.

3. Network Devices:

- Router: Directs data between networks and connects to the internet.

- Switch: Connects devices within a LAN and forwards data.


- Modem: Converts digital data for transmission over phone or cable lines.

4. Wired vs. Wireless:

- Wired: Offers higher speeds and reliability but can be physically


damaged.

- Wireless: Provides mobility but may face interference.

Conclusion: Computer networks are vital for modern communication and


collaboration, enhancing personal and business activities, and supporting
various tasks in an interconnected world.

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