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Command Line Tatoruial

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Hosam Mohammed
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19 views6 pages

Command Line Tatoruial

cbms

Uploaded by

Hosam Mohammed
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Command line tatoruial

Deep information :
- Shell :command line interpreter
- Terminal : text input / output environment
- CMD : is the original shell for the Microsoft
Dos operating system
- PowerShell : is after CMD and is powerful
than the CMD
Why to use command line ?
- Use less system resources
- Intelligent tab completion to complete
paths and common commands
- Use loops to repeat commands
- Same like code only text nothing to
distract you
- Command line don’t cate about OS
distribution Bash is Bash
- Deal with package manager
- Use Git commands
- Commands is commands nothing change
- Increase writing speed
Examples of what you can do with the
command line
- Ip config
- Move all text in subdirectories
- Delete files with Extensions
- Change settings quickly
- Create many directories at once
- Edit system files quickly
- Create batch to automate things like
registry edit
What we will learn ?
- Windows CMD commands
- Unix systems command [linux / mac]
Commands
 Cd ..
 Color
 Ip config
 Title
 Mkdir
 Cd
 Explorer
 Cls
Dealing with files and directories
 Cd : change directory to change the
directory from one to another and we can
user [cd..] to back to the previous
directory
 Cd + the name of the directory + \ : it
used to open the directory
 Cd \ : it is used to back to the root
 Mkdir : it is used to make directory
 Clear - cls : to clear the screen
 Ls : list the directories
 Dir : list the directories
 Mkdir ..\ + directory name : to make a
directory in the previous directory without
move to it
 Move + the name of directory + the new
name : to rename the name of the
directory
 Move + name of the directory + the
directory name : to move the directory
form his place to another directory
 Rename + the name of the directory + the
new name of the directory : to rename the
directory with another name
 Command + --help : to show the
information of the command
 Cp + directory1 + directory2 : make a
directory2 copy of the directory
 Rm + the name of the directory : to
remove the directory
 [Cd /d D: ] : this command is used to
change the path from C to D
 Echo +”message” : to print the word in
the terminal
 Echo +“message” + > + file name : to
make a file if it isn’t exist and write the
message in this file . but if the file exist so
the overwrite of the file will happen so the
file will contain the message only and the
previous writing will be removed
 Echo +”message” + >>+ file name : to
make a file is it isn’t exist and write the
message in this file . but if the file exist
the message will append in the file and
the past writing still
 Cat + file name : to show the content of
the file in the terminal
 Cat + file name + > + new file : copy the
file name to a new file (same as cp )
 Grep + “search ” +”file name ” : to search
about the search word in the file name
 Grep +”search ” + -r : to search for the
word in the all files in the directories
 Grep + “search” + -r + directory name
[path ]: search for the word in the files in
that path
 Grep +”search ” + -r + -l : search for the
word in the files and list the files that the
word exists in it
 Exit : to exit the command line
 Touch + file name. Extension : to make a
file with the extension
 Command + /? : show the explanation of
the command
 Ctrl + C : to stop the command
 Tree /a : list the structure of the directories
 Osk : to show the keyboard on the screen
 Tasklist : to show the the task list
 Taskkill /F /PID + the id of the process : to
kill the process by its PID
 Taskkill /IM + “process name ” /F : to kill
the process by its name
 Taskkill /IM +”process name ” /IM
+”process name ” /F : to kill multiple
processes by their name simultaneously
 Taskkill /PID +”id of the proceess” + /PID
+”the id of the process ” + /F : to kill
multiple processes by its id
 Alias alias name = command : to make
another name for the command
 Command && command : to execute the
two commands
 Whoami : to know the name of the user
 Systeminfo : to show the information of
the system
 Ping +”website name ” + > + “file name “
: to copy the ping info into a file
 Ipconfig | clip : to copy the content of the
ip configuration into the clip board
Ss64.com is a website to show the
commands of the different operating
systems

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