(a) Bs-vs/tl(DDE & R)-238848 Total No. of Questions -l0l [Total No.

of Printed Pages-4

10. a) State and prove fundamental theorem of ring B.A./B.Sc.V - Semester Examination
homomorphism. BS-Vs/11(DDE & R)
ab 238848
b) Show that the set ofmatrices ofthe form
0c MATHEMATICS
is a subring ofthe ring of2x2 matrices with integral Course No. : MA-501

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elements.
Time Allowed- 3Hours Maximum Marks-80

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Note: Attempt one question from each Unil. All questions

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carry equal marla.

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1. a) F",
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._Q, the set of rational numbers, define

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if andonlyif ad:6c. ShowthatRisan
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equivalence relation on Q .
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b)
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Let f : X -+ IZ be a map. Then show that for

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a B) - f (A) a f(.8) ifand only if

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A. B
=
X, f (A
/ is one-one.

2. a) Prove that a function X -+ l is invertible if and

/ :

only if there exists a function g:Y -+ X such

thatgof -1" and f og =/y,where/.rand1:.are
identifu functions onXand I, respectively.

2600 [Tum Over

 (2) Bs-vs/11(DDE & R)-238848 (3) Bs-vs/I1(DDE & R)-23884E

b) Prove that for any partition ofa setX, there is an . UNIIIV

'
equivalence relation onXwhose equivalence classes 1 a) Prove that any infinite cyclic group is isomorphic
are the sets in the partition. to the additive group ofintegers.

tJNII-tr b) Express the permutation

3 a) Prove that the cancellation laws hold in a group. (t zt q s 6 7\

n=l

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'[432671s) I as a product of disjoint

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Hence show that the identity element in a group is

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unique.

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cycles and determine ifp is even or odd.
b) Union of two subgroups of a group G is again a

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subgroup ofc Prove or disprove.

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a) Find the regular pennutation group isomorphic to

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4 a) Defrne a cyclic group. Prove that a subgroup ofa
8

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cyclic group is cyclic. the rnultiplicative group G = {1,-1,r,-4.

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b) What do you mean by the order of an element of a b)

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Let Zbe the group of all integers under addition
group G. Show that if a E 6 is oforder n ,then a.=e and Q=12":neZ\ be a group under

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implies that n divides rz, where e is the identity in
multiplication. Define a map f :.2-+G by

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ry f (n) = 2',Y nez,. Show that/ is an isomorphism.
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5 a) IfH is a subgroupofa finite group G, then show that

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the number of right cosets of H in G is the same as I]NTIIV

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that ofleft cosets ofH in G.

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9 a) Prove that the set R = 10,1,2,3,4,5) is

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b) LetGbeagroupand
commutative ring w.r.t the operations of addition
H - \a €G: ax = xa,Yx e 6), Then show that.F/ is (mod 6) and multiplication (mod6). Is R an integral
a nomal subgroup ofG. domain?
6 a) State and Prove Lagrange's Theorem. b) LetRbearingandfor a e p,1 ={xa:xe.R}.Then
b) Prove that every subgroup ofa group G ofindex 2 show that I is a left ideal ofR. Is I a right ideal?
is a normal subgroup of G.

[Tum Over
I

- 10
Tolal No. of Questions Total printed pages: O3

B.A./B.Sc. Semester-V Examination

BS-Vs/5(S)
221s59
Mathematics

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Course Code: MA-50f

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l'ine Allowed: Three Hours Mosintun Marks - 80

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Altcmpt any five questions, selecting one qncstion from each unit.

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All clucstions oarry equal marks.

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UNIT_I

P.
I (a) Suppose that R is an equivalence relation on a set X.

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Then prove that any two equivalence classes are eithcr

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identical or disjoint.
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(b) +
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Suppose f : lft -+ lQ and g : IR IR are defined by f(x) =
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x'+x+ 1 and g(x):3 -x'. Findfo g, go f,(fo g)(1)and

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(e o 0(2).
(a)
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2 Define the indexed family of sets and their union and

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intersection. Prove that if {A" : n e A} is a family of

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subsets of X andAc X, thenA n (u".^A") = t i".o(A o

A").
(b) Give an example of a function which is one-one but not
onto and an example of a function which is onto but not
one-one. I

[Tum Over

I
 UNIT - II disjoint cyctes and determine ifp is even or odd'
3 (a) Let G be a cyclic group having no proper subgroup. Then 8. Find the symmetric group of degree 3 ' Also find its subgroups'
show that G must be a finite group of order n, where n is UNIT-V
either 1 or a prirne number.
g. (a) Prove that every field ib an integral domain ls the
(b) prove that a non-empty subset H ofan additive group G
converse true'l
is its subgroup ifand only ifa-b e H, V a, b e H.
(b) LetM= {a+b{2 :a,b e/,\bearing Definef:M+M
(a) A subgroup of a cyclic group is cyclic. y 3 + b{2 e' M Thcn show that f

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4 Prove or

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rrv ti. - i.izl = u - 612,

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disprove.
is an isornorPhism'

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(b) IfG is a group ofeven order, then prove that there cxists
State and prove fundamental theorem of ring
10. (a)

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an elernent a + e in G such thata':: e.
hornomorPhism.

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NIT - III (b) IfR is a ring and a e R such that T: {x e R: ax:0} ' then

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5. (a) IfH is a subgroup ofa gloup C, then prove that there is a prove that T is a right ideal ofR'
olle-one correspondence between the set ofleft cosets of

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H in C and the set ofright cosets ofH in G.

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(b) Define Euler's function. State and prove Eulot''s

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theorem.
6 (a) Give an example to show that if the quotient group GiH
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is abelian, then Gneed notbe abelian.
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(b)
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Prove tliat a subgroup of a group G of index 2 is nonnal

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inG.
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7 (a) Prove that a group homomorphism f : G + G'is an

isomonphism if and only ifKer f: {e}.

(b) Express p =
t234567 as a product of
5 3 42t7 6
(2t (3)
 I

Total No. of Questions - 12 lTotal No. u, pr;,r1.,1 PaEes'3

BA/B.Sc.-V - Semester (CBCS) Examination

CBS-Vs/ll(R)
239748
MATHEMATICS
CourseNo.: UMTTE-SO1

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Time Allowed: 2 t/zHrs

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Moximum Marla-80

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Note: I) Section-A Attempt all questions. Each quesiort

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carries 04 marks.

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2) Seclion-B Attempt all questions. Each quesliot't

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carries 08 marl<s

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3) Section-C Attempt any two questions. Edch

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question carries 18 marks. I

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SECTION-A
y
r (5x4=20)
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l. Verifz that (AB)':B'A', when
ib
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(t
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z\
, ,l
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^=(: ,' ;J,,=l

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(-r t )
(q 7\
2. w,it. 6= as a linear combination of matrices
[z 9 J
(r l\ (t 2\ (t r\

2200
'=[' ,J''=[, o)o"'=lo s)
ITurn
Ovet

a
 (2) CBS-\/s/ll(R)239718 (3) CBS-Vs/ll(R)239748
3. fA
f is a marrix
of ofiJetm xn,then show that the rank
tl, P(A) S ol. SECTION-C
minlnrl. (2x l8=36)
4. 9 Prove that elementary row transformation of matrix do
IXi fTil::,'l p th ro u gh a
n ang r e not alter its rank.
J,i:, il:'ili,"
t 0. Find the inverse of the matrix.

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8-8-2

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(e 7

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4-3-2

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Show that
the m atrix A =

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IS ls -r 4l

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diagonalizab f, 4 1)

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SECTION-B by using row ffansformation only.

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Find the characteristic Q><8=24) I l. Find out for what values of ,1. , the equations

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equation of the matrix.

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x+y+z=l

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2 -l I
A I 2_ r y x+2y+42=).
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x+4y+l0z-12
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and vcrify Have a complete solution and solve completely in each

that it is satisfied
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by A and hence findA.t . case .

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8.
ffi f"*,1fi"iJrtri'H:x,:y:;:;:1il:il:
12. Given
120
A- 2-t 0
use the Cayley-Hamilton
*J;JiI,l""fl|:,ll5g:[y,rtwomatricescarrnot 00-l
theorem lo compute A ! andA'2.