Experiment: 6

AIM: To write a program for Nested Queries on sample exercise

Program :
SQL> select * from emp;

no rows selected

SQL> desc emp;

Name Null? Type
----------------------------------------- -------- ----------------------------
ID NUMBER(10)
NAME VARCHAR2(10)
AGE NUMBER(10)
ADDRESS VARCHAR2(10)
SALARY NUMBER(10)

SQL> insert into emp values(&id,'&name',&age,'&address',&salary);

Enter value for id: 10
Enter value for name: ram
Enter value for age: 33
Enter value for address: chennai
Enter value for salary: 50000
old 1: insert into emp values(&id,'&name',&age,'&address',&salary)
new 1: insert into emp values(10,'ram',33,'chennai',50000)

1 row created.

SQL> /
Enter value for id: 20
Enter value for name: raj
Enter value for age: 20
Enter value for address: chennai
Enter value for salary: 20000
old 1: insert into emp values(&id,'&name',&age,'&address',&salary)
new 1: insert into emp values(20,'raj',20,'chennai',20000)

1 row created.
SQL> /
Enter value for id: 30
Enter value for name: sai
Enter value for age: 26
Enter value for address: mumbai
Enter value for salary: 15000
old 1: insert into emp values(&id,'&name',&age,'&address',&salary)
new 1: insert into emp values(30,'sai',26,'mumbai',15000)

1 row created.

SQL> /
Enter value for id: 40
Enter value for name: sam
Enter value for age: 27
Enter value for address: hyderabad
Enter value for salary: 20000
old 1: insert into emp values(&id,'&name',&age,'&address',&salary)
new 1: insert into emp values(40,'sam',27,'hyderabad',20000)

1 row created.

SQL> /
Enter value for id: 50
Enter value for name: tom
Enter value for age: 29
Enter value for address: pune
Enter value for salary: 65000
old 1: insert into emp values(&id,'&name',&age,'&address',&salary)
new 1: insert into emp values(50,'tom',29,'pune',65000)

1 row created.

SQL> /
Enter value for id: 60
Enter value for name: jerry
Enter value for age: 30
Enter value for address: kochin
Enter value for salary: 85000
old 1: insert into emp values(&id,'&name',&age,'&address',&salary)
new 1: insert into emp values(60,'jerry',30,'kochin',85000)

1 row created.

SQL> select * from emp;

ID NAME AGE ADDRESS SALARY

---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ----------
10 ram 33 chennai 50000
20 raj 20 chennai 20000
30 sai 26 mumbai 15000
40 sam 27 hyderabad 20000
50 tom 29 pune 65000
60 jerry 30 kochin 85000

6 rows selected.

SQL> select * from emp;

ID NAME AGE ADDRESS SALARY

---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ----------
10 ram 33 chennai 12500
20 raj 20 chennai 20000
30 sai 26 mumbai 15000
40 sam 27 hyderabad 20000
50 tom 29 pune 16250
60 jerry 30 hyderabad 25250
70 jack 33 bangalore 60000
80 jill 38 bangalore 65000
90 donald 23 chennai 10000
SQL> select max(salary) from emp;

MAX(SALARY)
-----------
65000

SQL> select id,name from emp where salary=65000;

ID NAME
---------- ----------
80 jill
SQL> select id,name from emp where salary=(select max(salary) from emp);

ID NAME
---------- ----------
80 jill
SQL> select * from emp where salary>(select avg(salary) from emp);

ID NAME AGE ADDRESS SALARY

---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ----------
70 jack 33 bangalore 60000
80 jill 38 bangalore 65000
SQL> select * from emp where salary>(select avg(salary) from emp)order by
age desc;

ID NAME AGE ADDRESS SALARY

---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ----------
80 jill 38 bangalore 65000
70 jack 33 bangalore 60000
SQL> select * from emp where salary<(select avg(salary) from emp)order by
age desc;

ID NAME AGE ADDRESS SALARY

---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ----------
10 ram 33 chennai 12500
60 jerry 30 hyderabad 25250
50 tom 29 pune 16250
40 sam 27 hyderabad 20000
30 sai 26 mumbai 15000
90 donald 23 chennai 10000
 20 raj 20 chennai 20000
SQL> select * from emp where salary<=(select avg(salary) from emp);

ID NAME AGE ADDRESS SALARY

---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ----------
10 ram 33 chennai 12500
20 raj 20 chennai 20000
30 sai 26 mumbai 15000
40 sam 27 hyderabad 20000
50 tom 29 pune 16250
60 jerry 30 hyderabad 25250
90 donald 23 chennai 10000

7 rows selected.

SQL> select * from emp where salary>=(select avg(salary) from emp);

ID NAME AGE ADDRESS SALARY

---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ----------
70 jack 33 bangalore 60000
80 jill 38 bangalore 65000
SQL> insert into emp values(100,'gow',30,'chennai',27100);

1 row created.

SQL> select * from emp where salary<=(select avg(salary) from emp);

ID NAME AGE ADDRESS SALARY

---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ----------
10 ram 33 chennai 12500
20 raj 20 chennai 20000
30 sai 26 mumbai 15000
40 sam 27 hyderabad 20000
50 tom 29 pune 16250
60 jerry 30 hyderabad 25250
90 donald 23 chennai 10000
100 gow 30 chennai 27100
8 rows selected.

SQL> select * from emp where salary>=(select avg(salary) from emp);

ID NAME AGE ADDRESS SALARY

---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ----------
70 jack 33 bangalore 60000
80 jill 38 bangalore 65000
SQL> select * from emp where id in(select id from emp where salary>20000);

ID NAME AGE ADDRESS SALARY

---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ----------
10 ram 33 chennai 50000
50 tom 29 pune 65000
60 jerry 30 kochin 85000

SQL> select * from emp where id in(select id from emp where salary>=20000);

ID NAME AGE ADDRESS SALARY

---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ----------
10 ram 33 chennai 50000
20 raj 20 chennai 20000
40 sam 27 hyderabad 20000
50 tom 29 pune 65000
60 jerry 30 kochin 85000

SQL> update emp set salary=salary*0.25 where age in(select age from emp
where age>=29);

3 rows updated.

SQL> select * from emp;

ID NAME AGE ADDRESS SALARY

---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ----------
10 ram 33 chennai 12500
 20 raj 20 chennai 20000
30 sai 26 mumbai 15000
40 sam 27 hyderabad 20000
50 tom 29 pune 16250
60 jerry 30 kochin 21250

6 rows selected.
SQL> update emp set salary=salary*10 where age not in(select age from emp
where age>=30);

5 rows updated.

SQL> select * from emp;

ID NAME AGE ADDRESS SALARY

---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ----------
10 ram 33 chennai 12500
20 raj 20 chennai 200000
30 sai 26 mumbai 150000
40 sam 27 hyderabad 200000
50 tom 29 pune 162500
60 jerry 30 hyderabad 25250
70 jack 33 bangalore 60000
80 jill 38 bangalore 65000
90 donald 23 chennai 100000
100 gow 30 chennai 27100
SQL> select * from emp where salary<any(select max(salary) from emp);

ID NAME AGE ADDRESS SALARY

---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ----------
10 ram 33 chennai 12500
30 sai 26 mumbai 150000
50 tom 29 pune 162500
60 jerry 30 hyderabad 25250
70 jack 33 bangalore 60000
80 jill 38 bangalore 65000
90 donald 23 chennai 100000
 100 gow 30 chennai 27100
SQL> select * from emp where salary=all(select salary from emp where
salary<=20000);

ID NAME AGE ADDRESS SALARY

---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ----------
10 ram 33 chennai 12500

SQL> select * from emp where salary>all(select salary from emp where
salary<=20000);

ID NAME AGE ADDRESS SALARY

---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ----------
20 raj 20 chennai 200000
30 sai 26 mumbai 150000
40 sam 27 hyderabad 200000
50 tom 29 pune 162500
60 jerry 30 hyderabad 25250
70 jack 33 bangalore 60000
80 jill 38 bangalore 65000
90 donald 23 chennai 100000
100 gow 30 chennai 27100
SQL> delete from emp where age in(select age from emp where age>=30);

2 rows deleted.

SQL> select * from emp;

ID NAME AGE ADDRESS SALARY

---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ----------
20 raj 20 chennai 20000
30 sai 26 mumbai 15000
40 sam 27 hyderabad 20000
50 tom 29 pune 16250
VIEWS
SQL> connect

Enter user-name: system

Enter password:

Connected.

SQL> create taable s(sid number(10),sname varchar(10),address varchar(10));

create taable s(sid number(10),sname varchar(10),address varchar(10))

ERROR at line 1:

ORA-00901: invalid CREATE command

SQL> create table s(sid number(10),sname varchar(10),address varchar(10));

Table created.

SQL> insert into s values(1,'ram','chennai');

1 row created.

SQL> insert into s values(2,'raj','chennai');

1 row created.
SQL> insert into s values(3,'siva','pune');

1 row created.

SQL> insert into s values(4,'selvam','bangalore');

1 row created.

SQL> select * from s;

SID SNAME ADDRESS

---------- ---------- ----------

1 ram chennai

2 raj chennai

3 siva pune

4 selvam bangalore

SQL> create table s1(sid number(10),sname varchar(10),marks number(10),age

varchar(10));

Table created.

SQL> insert into s1 values(1,'ram',90,20);

1 row created.

SQL> insert into s1 values(2,'raj',90,21);

1 row created.

SQL> insert into s1 values(3,'siva',80,19);

1 row created.

SQL> insert into s1 values(4,'selvam',88,19);

1 row created.

SQL> select * from s1;

SID SNAME MARKS AGE

---------- ---------- ---------- ----------

1 ram 90 20

2 raj 90 21

3 siva 80 19

4 selvam 88 19

SQL> create view sv as select sname,address from s where sid<4;

View created.

SQL> select * from sv;

SNAME ADDRESS

---------- ----------

ram chennai

raj chennai

siva pune

SQL> create view sv1 as select s.sname,s.address,s1.marks from s,s1 where

s.sid=s1.sid;

View created.

SQL> select * from sv1;

SNAME ADDRESS MARKS

---------- ---------- ----------

ram chennai 90

raj chennai 90

siva pune 80

selvam bangalore 88
SQL> drop view sv1;

View dropped.

SQL> select * from sv1;

select * from sv1

ERROR at line 1:

ORA-00942: table or view does not exist

Output:

Result: Hence the above query has been implemented successfully.