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20 views8 pages

Os Exp 1

Uploaded by

d2023.aastha.poojary
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Experiment 01

Case Study: To understand the Brief History of UNIX, Unix Architecture; Its
advantages and disadvantages and Upgraded versions of Operating system, Installation
of Unix Operating System steps with screenshots.

LO1: Understand the architecture and functioning of Unix

Aim: Case Study: To understand the Brief History of UNIX, Unix Architecture; Its
advantages and disadvantages and Upgraded versions of Operating system, Installation
of Unix Operating System steps with screenshots

Introduction: UNIX is a powerful, multi-user, and multitasking operating system


originally developed at AT&T's Bell Labs in the late 1960s. Known for its robustness
and flexibility, UNIX has become a foundational technology in computing. Its
architecture includes a core kernel that manages system resources, a command-line
interface (shell) for user interaction, and a variety of utilities for performing specific
tasks. Over the decades, UNIX has inspired numerous operating systems, including
Linux and BSD variants, making it a significant player in both academic and enterprise
environments.

Theory:

UNIX is designed as a multi-user, multitasking operating system that emphasizes simplicity,


portability, and flexibility. Its core principles include:

1. Multitasking and Multi-user Support: UNIX allows multiple users to run multiple
processes simultaneously, making it efficient for collaborative environments.
2. Hierarchical File System: UNIX organizes files in a hierarchical directory structure,
which simplifies file management and navigation. Everything in UNIX is treated as a
file, including devices and processes.
3. Modular Design: The UNIX philosophy encourages the creation of small, modular
programs that can be combined to perform complex tasks. This modularity enhances
reusability and maintainability.
4. Inter-process Communication: UNIX provides various methods for processes to
communicate, including pipes and message queues, allowing for efficient data
exchange between programs.
5. Security and Permissions: UNIX employs a robust permission system to control
access to files and resources. Users and groups can have specific read, write, and
execute permissions, enhancing security.
6. Portability: Written in the C programming language, UNIX can run on various
hardware platforms, facilitating its widespread adoption and adaptation.
These foundational concepts contribute to UNIX's longevity and relevance, influencing many
modern operating systems and development practices.

Brief History of Unix:

Unix originated in the late 1960s at AT&T's Bell Labs, developed by Ken Thompson and
Dennis Ritchie as a simpler alternative to the Multics project. The first version was created in
1969 for the PDP-7, and by 1971, it was enhanced with features on the PDP-11. A significant
turning point came in 1973 when Unix was rewritten in the C programming language,
boosting its portability. Throughout the 1970s, Unix gained traction in academic settings,
leading to the development of the Berkeley Software Distribution (BSD). In the 1980s,
commercial versions emerged, including AIX and Solaris, contributing to a fragmented
landscape. The 1990s saw the introduction of the POSIX standard to unify various
implementations, alongside the rise of open-source systems like Linux. Today, Unix and its
derivatives, such as Linux and macOS, continue to influence modern computing,
underscoring the lasting impact of its design principles.

4o mini

Unix Architecture :

Advantages of Unix:
Disadvantages of Unix :
Steps to Install UNIX Operating System:

1. Install VMware Workstation

2. Create a virtual machine on VMware by clicking on Open a Virtual Machine

3. Select the operating system and its versio


4. Specify Disk capacity and customise Hardware for the operating system
and upload the ISO File after downloading the Ubuntu Desktop

5. Click on the newly created Virtual Machine under the home tab
6. Enter login credentials and specify keyboard layout

7. Installation type
8. Enter
9. location

10. Installation process of the operating system starts


10. Login to the Ubuntu desktop by entering login ID and password and
UNIX OS is ready to use

Conclusion:

Through this practical exploration of UNIX, I've gained a deeper understanding of its
historical significance and architectural foundations. The journey from its early development
to the various upgraded versions we see today highlights how UNIX has influenced modern
computing.

The advantages, like its multitasking capabilities and robust security, truly stand out, while
the challenges, especially for new users, remind us that every powerful tool has its learning
curve. The installation process has become more accessible over time, enabling users to experience
the power of UNIX-like systems without overwhelming complexity. Overall, UNIX remains a vital part
of the tech landscape, and its legacy continues to influence new generations of operating systems.

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