ROSE BUDS SENIOR SECONDARY SCHOOL

CLASS 12
HOLIDAY HOMEWORK
PHYSICS
Section A
These questions are case study based Questions.
Read the following paragraphs and answer the questions.
The electric field due to a charge at a point in space may be defined as the force that a unit positive charge
would experience, if placed at that point. It is vector quantity and its SI unit is N/C .
The magnitude of the electric field at a point is given by E= 1/4πε . q/r²
Electric field lines start from positive charges and end at negative charges. In the case of a single charge,
they may start or end at infinity. They may start or end at infinity.
Two field lines can never intersect each other because, if they intersect, then tangents drawn at that point
will represent two directions of field at that point, which is not possible. Electric field lines do not pass
through a conductor.

i. Four point charges are placed at the corners of a square of side a cm as shown in figure. Find the
magnitude and direction of the electric field at the centre O of the square.

ii. The Dimensions of an atom are of the order of an angstrom, thus there must be large electric
fields between the protons and electrons. Why there is the electrostatic field inside a conductor
zero?
iii. A charged particle is free to move in an electric field. Will it always along a line of force?
Explain.
iv. Sketch the electric field lines for a uniformly charged hollow cylinder as shown in the figure.
2. Electric field strength is proportional to the density of lines of force i.e., electric field strength at a point is
proportional to the number of lines of force cutting a unit area element placed normal to the field at that
point. As illustrated in given figure, the electric field at P is stronger than at Q.

(i) Electric lines of force about a positive point charge are

(a) radially outwards
(b) circular clockwise
(c) radially inwards
(d) parallel straight lines
(ii) (ii) Which of the following is false for electric lines of force?
(a) They always start from positive charge and terminate on negative charges.
(b) They are always perpendicular to the surface of a charged conductor.
(c) They always form closed loops.
(d) They are parallel and equally spaced in a region of uniform electric field

(iii) Which one of the following patterns of electric line of force is not possible in field due to
stationary charges?

(iv) Electric field lines are curved

(a) in the field of a single positive or negative charge
(b) in the field of two equal and opposite charges.
(c) in the field of two like charges.
(d) both (b) and (c)
 (v) The figure below shows the electric field lines due to two positive charges. The magnitudes
EA, EB and EC of the electric fields at point A, B and C respectively are related as

(a) EA>EB>EC
(b) EB>EA>EC
(c) EA=EB>EC
(d) EA>EB=EC

Section B
Assertion and reason:-
Directions: These questions consist of two statements, each printed as Assertion and Reason. While
answering these questions, you are required to choose any one of the following four responses.
(a) Both Assertion and Reason are correct and the Reason is a correct explanation of the Assertion.
(b) Both Assertion and Reason are correct but Reason is not a correct explanation of the Assertion.
(c) Assertion is correct, Reason is incorrect
(d) Both Assertion and Reason are correct.
3. Assertion: Electron move away from a region of lower potential to a region of higher potential.
Reason: An electron has a negative charge.
4. Assertion : A metallic shield in form of a hollow shell may be built to block an electric field.
Reason : In a hollow spherical shield, the electric field inside it is zero at every point.
5. Assertion : Electric lines of force never cross each other.
Reason : Electric field at a point superimpose to give one resultant electric field.
6. Assertion: Electric force between two charges always acts along the line joining the two charges
Reason: Electric force is a conservative force.
7. Assertion : The Coulomb force is the dominating force in the universe.
Reason : The Coulomb force is weaker than the gravitational force.
8. Assertion : In a cavity within a conductor, the electric field is zero.
Reason : Charges in a conductor reside only at its surface.
9. Assertion : The total charge stored in a capacitor is zero.
Reason : The field just outside the capacitor is σ/ε0 . (σ is the charge density).
10. Assertion : Electric field inside a conductor is zero.
Reason: The potential at all the points inside a conductor is same.
11. Assertion : Electric field is discontinuous across the surface of a spherical charged shell.
Reason : Electric potential is continuous across the surface of a spherical charged shell.
12. Assertion : Work done in moving a charge between any two points in an electric field is independent of
the path followed by the charge, between these points.
Reason: Electrostatic force is a non conservative force.
13. Assertion : Electric potential and electric potential energy are different quantities.
Reason : For a system of positive test charge and point charge electric potential energy = electric potential.
14. Assertion : Polar molecules have permanent dipole moment.
Reason : In polar molecules, the centres of positive and negative charges coincide even when there is no
external field.
15. Assertion : In the absence of an external electric field, the dipole moment per unit volume of a polar
dielectric is zero.
Reason : The dipoles of a polar dielectric are randomly oriented
16. Assertion : For a point charge, concentric spheres centered at a location of the charge are equipotential
surfaces.
Reason : An equipotential surface is a surface over which potential has zero value.
17. Assertion : Electric energy resides out of the spherical isolated conductor.
Reason : The electric field at any point inside the conductor is zero.
18. Assertion: Two equipotential surfaces can be orthogonal.
Reason: Electric field lines are normal to the equipotential surface.
19. Assertion: The equatorial plane of a dipole is an equipotential surface.
Reason: The electric potential at any point on equatorial plane is zero.
20. Assertion : A parallel plate capacitor is connected across battery through a key. A dielectric slab of
dielectric constant k is introduced between the plates. The energy stored becomes k times.
Reason : The surface density of charge on the plate remains constant.

Section C
Short Answer Type Questions:-
21. “Electrostatic forces are much stronger than the gravitational forces.” Give one example to justify this
statement.
22. Draw the pattern of electric field lines, due to an electric dipole.
23. Figure shows three point charges, +2q, -q and + 3q. Two charges +2q and -q are enclosed within a
surface ‘S’. What is the electric flux due to this configuration through the surface ‘S’

24. Define electric dipole moment. Write its S.I. unit.

25. Why must electrostatic field be normal to the surface at every point of a charged conductor?
26. Derive an expression for the torque experienced by an electric dipole kept in a uniform electric field.
27. Deduce the expression for the electric field E due to a system of two charges q1 and q2 with position
vectors r1 and r2 at a point r with respect to a common origin.
28. Is the electric field due to a charge configuration with total charge zero, necessarily zero? Justify.
29. Two charges of magnitudes -3Q and + 2Q are located at points (a, 0) and (4a, 0) respectively. What is
the electric flux due to these charges through a sphere of radius ‘5a’ with its centre at the origin?
30. Define electric flux. Write its SI units.
32. The electric field components due to a charge inside the cube of side 0.1 m are as shown :
Ex = ax, where α = 500 N/C-m

Calculate
(i) the flux through the cube, and
(ii) the charge inside the cube.
33. Define electric dipole moment. Is it a scalar or a vector? Derive the expression for the electric field of a
dipole at a point on the equatorial
plane of the dipole.
34. An infinite line charge produces a field of 9×10⁴ N/C at a distance of 2cm. Calculate the linear charge
density.
35. An electric dipole consists of two charges of 0.1 ×10 -6 C separated by a distance of 2.0 cm . The dipole
is placed in an external field of 10⁵ N/C. What maximum torque does the field exert on the dipole?
36. 100 J of work is done in moving an electric charge of magnitude 4C from a place B where potential is V
volt . Find the value of V.
37. What is the electrostatic potential at the surface of a silver nucleus of diameter 12.4 fm?
38. Derive the expression for the electric potential at any point along the axial line of an electric dipole.
39. Derive an expression for the potential energy of an electric dipole of dipole movement p⃗ in the electric
field E
40. Two point charges, q1 = 10 × 10-8C, q2 = -2 × 10-8C are seperated by a distance of 60 cm in air.
(i) Find at what distance from the 1st charge, q1 would the electric potential be zero.
(ii) Also calculate the electrostatic potential energy of the system.
41. Two point charges 4Q, Q are separated by lm in air. At what point on the line joining the charges is the
electric field intensity zero?
Also calculate the electrostatic potential energy of the system of charges, taking the value of charge, Q = 2 ×
10-7C
42. Calculate the work done to dissociate the system of three charges placed on the vertices of a triangle as
shown.

43. Draw a plot showing the variation of

(i) electric field (E) and
(ii) electric potential
(iii) with distance r due to a point charge Q.
44. An electric dipole of length 4 cm, when placed with its axis making an angle of 60° with a uniform
electric field, experiences a torque of 4√3 Nm. Calculate the potential energy of the dipole, if it has charge ±
8 nC.
45. Two point charges q and -2q are kept ‘d’ distance apart. Find the location of the point relative to charge
‘q’ at which potential due to this system of charges is zero.
46. Two equal balls having equal positive charge ‘q’ coulumbs are suspended by two insulating strings of
equal length. What would be the effect on the force when a plastic sheet is inserted between the two ?
47. “For any charge configuration, equipotential surface through a point is normal to the electric field.”
Justify
48. A 500 µC charge is at the centre of a square of side 10 cm. Find the work done in moving a charge of 10
µC between two diagonally opposite points on the square.
49. Why must the electrostatic potential inside a hollow charged conductor be the same at every point?
50. Distinguish between tor. dielectric and a conductor.

ECONOMICS

Q1. Which of the following is a sign of a free economy?

A. The prices are regulated B. The prices are partly regulated
C.The prices are determined with the help of the forces of demand and supply
D.None of these

Q2. Which of the following is a part of microeconomics?

A. Factor pricing B. National income
C. Both a and b are correct D. Both a and b are incorrect
Q3. Which of the following is true, according to Robbins?
A. Means are undefined B.Means are scarce
C. Means are unlimited D.All of the above

Q4. In which economy do consumers and producers make choices based on market forces of supply and
demand?
A. Market economy B .Open economy
C. Controlled economy D. Command economy

Q5. The branch of economics that deals with the allocation of resources is ______.
A. Econometrics B. Macroeconomics
C. Microeconomics D. None of the above

Q6.Which of the following is not a normal resident of India?

(a) Indians staying in UK for watching cricket match
(b) Japanese staying in USA for visiting relatives
(c) Russian official working in Indian embassy in Russia
(d) All of the above

Q7.Centre of economic interest includes:

(a) Resident lives or works in domestic territory
(b) Resident operates economic activities at that place
(c) Both (a) and (b)
(d) None of the above

Q8. A Chinese living in India for more than a year for the purpose of his economic activity is:
(a) Citizen of India (b) Resident of India
(c) Both (a)) and (b) (d) None of them

Q9. Which of the following is a factor income?

(a) Rent paid for land (b) Wages paid to labor
(c) Interest paid on Capital (d) All of the above

Q10. Which of the following is not a factor income?

(a) Rent (b) Land
(c) Scholarship (d) Both (b) and (c)

Q11. Product means:

(a) Intermediate goods (b) Transfer payments
(c) Final goods and services (d) Both (a) and (b)

Q12. Factor cost is the:

(a) Market value (b) Money value
(c) Transfer value (d) None of the above

Q13. How many aggregates does national income have?

(a) 10 (b) 5
(c) 8 (d) 4

Q14. Market price is the:

(a) Market value (b) Money value
(c) Transfer value (d) None of the above

Q15. If NFIA is 0,
(a) Domestic income will be more than national income
(b) Domestic income will be equal to national income
(c) Domestic income will be less than national income
(d) None of the above

Q16. Which of the following is a method to measure the National Income?

A. Expenditure method B. Income method
C. Product method D. All of the above

Q17. Which of the following is the correct term for calculating National Income at the market prices?
A. Money income B. Non-monetary income
C. Real income D. None of the above

Q18. Which of the following is the correct term for calculating National Income at constant prices?
A. Current income B. Domestic income
C. Real income D. None of the above

Q19. Which of the following items are not included while measuring the Gross National Product?
A. Illegal and leisure activities B. Purely financial transactions
C. Transferring of used goods and non-market goods and services
D. All of the above

Q20. Which of the following is the employment theory related to?

A. Macroeconomics B. Static economics
C. Microeconomics D. None of the above

In the following questions (20-21), a statement of assertion (A) is followed by a statement of Reason (R).
Choose the correct alternative among those given below:
Alternatives:
(a) Both assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true and Reason (R) is the correct explanation of Assertion(A)
(b) ) Both assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true and Reason (R) is not the correct explanation of
Assertion(A)
(c) Assertion (A) is true but Reason (R) is false
(d) Assertion (A) is false but Reason (R) is true

Q21. Assertion (A): Export is flow variable.

Reason (R) : Export is depend on the size of population at a point of time.
Q22. Assertion (A):A car purchased by a household is a final good.
Reason (R) :Household is the final user of the car.
Q23. Assertion (A):Money flows are opposite to real flows.
 Reason (R) :Money flows are in response to real flows.
Q24. Assertion (A):Car is durable consumer good.
Reason (R) : Car can be repeatedly used for several years and is of relatively high
value
Q25. Assertion (A):Intermediate goods are not included in the estimation of GDP.
Reason (R) : Value of intermediate goods is only a part of the value of final goods.

PART- B

Question 1 what is the meaning of macroeconomics discuss its scope?

Questions 2 explain the difference between microeconomics and macroeconomics give suitable examples?

Question 3 what is the significance of macroeconomics?

Question 4 defines intermediate goods and what is the difference between intermediate goods and final
goods?

Question 5 explain capital goods and all capital goods are producer goods but all producer goods are not
capital good explain this statement

Question 6 explain concept and components of investment and what is the difference between net
investment and gross investment

Question 7 explain the concept of stock and flow? what is the difference between stock and flow concept
give suitable example also

Question 8 explain the four sectors of the economy?

Question 9 explain real flow and money flow and also difference between real flow and money flow?

Question 10 what do you mean by circular flow of income explain all three phases?

Question 11 define factor income and factor income are different from transfer income explain?

Question 12 explain normal resident of a country and also give difference between normal resident of India
and non resident of India?

Question 13 explain domestic income and national income concept of India and also domestic territory of a
country?

Question 14 explain domestic product at market price and factor price give your answer with a illustrative
example?
Question 15 explain aggregate related to national income?

Question 16 explain nominal GDP and real GDP and what is the difference between nominal GDP and real
GDP

Question 17. In macroeconomics we usually simplify the analysis of how the countries total production and
the level of employment are related to attributes called variables like prices, rate of interest, wage rate, profit
and so on by focusing on single imaginary commodity and what happened to it we are able to afford this
simplification and thus usefully abstain from studying what happens to the many real commodities that
actually are bought and sold in the market because we generally see that what happened to the prices,
interest, wages and profit for one commodity more or less also happen for the others. Particularly when
these attributes start changing fast like when prices are going up what is called and inflation and production
level are going down heading for a depressions, the general direction of the movement of these variables for
all the individual commodities are usually of the same kind as are seen for the aggregate for the economy as
a whole

1 which of the following is variables of microeconomics

aggregate demand aggregate supply
consumption expenditure all of these

2 ……………… is concerned with the economy is a whole

Microeconomics macroeconomics
Industrial economics none of these

3 which of the following does not come under the scope of microeconomics
Theory of money theory of employment
role o f the government none of these

4 ……….. is the central issue of macroeconomics

Determination of the overall level of output allocation of resources
price level of industry consumer equilibrium

Question 18 will the following be included in domestic product of India give reasons for your answer
Profits earned by foreign companies in India salaries of Indian working in Russian embassy in India profits
earned by a branch of State Bank of India in Japan

Question 19 will the following be included in the national income of India give reasons for your answer
Financial assistant to flood victims profit earned by the branches of a foreign bank in India salaries of
Indians working in American embassy in India

Question 20in a single day Raju the barber collects rupees 500 from haircut over this day he is equipments
depreciation value by rupees 50 of the remaining 450 Raju paid sale tax worth rupees 30 takes home rs 200
and retains rupees 220 for improvement and buying of new equipment he for the page rupees 20 as income
tax from his income based on this information computer raju's contribution to the following measures of
income
Gross domestic product
NNP at market price
NNP at factor cost

Question 21 calculate net domestic product at factor cost

Items Rs
Private final consumption expenditure 8000
government final consumption explain teacher 1000
export 70
import 120
consumption of fixed asset 60
gross domestic fixed capital formation 500
change in stock ` 100
factor income to abroad 40
factor income from abroad 90
indirect taxes 700
subsidies 50
net current transfer to world -30

Question 22 calculate national income

Items Rs
Net factor income to abroad 50
net indirect taxes 800
net current transfer from rest of word 100
net imports 200
private final consumption explain teacher 5000
government final consumption expenditure 3000
gross domestic capital formation 1000
consumption of fixed capital 150
change in stock -50
mixed in come 4000
scholarship to students 80

Question 23 calculate national income

item Rs
profit 1000
mixed income of self employed 15000
dividend 200
interest 400
compensation of employee 7000
net factor income to abroad 100
consumption of fixed capital 400
net export minus 200
net in direct taxes 800
net current transfer to the rest of world 40
rent 500

Question 24 calculate national income

Compensation of employees 2000
Profit 800
Rent 300
Interest 250
Mixed income of self employed 7000
Net current transfer to abroad 200
Net export minus 100
Net indirect access 1500
Net factor income to abroad 60
Compensation of fixed capital 120

Question 25 on the basis of following data about the economy which consists of following of only two firm
find out
(i)Value added by firm A and firm B and
(ii)Gross value added or gross domestic product at factor cost

Sales by firm A 100

purchase from firm B by firm A 40
purchase from firm A by firm B 60
sales by firm B 200
closing stock of firm A 20
closing stock of firm B 35
opening stock for firm A 25
opening stock of firm B 45
indirect taxes paid by both firm 30

ACCOUNTANCY
Note:- Do all Questions in Holiday Notebook
Q1 Xand Y entered into partnership on 1st April, 2018. Their capitals as on 1st April, 2020 were ₹2,00,000
and ₹1,50,000 respectively. On 1st October, 2020, X gave ₹ 50,000 as loan to the firm. As per the provisions
of the Partnership Deed:
(i) 20% of Profits before charging Interest on Drawings but after making appropriations was to be
transferred to General Reserve.
(ii) Interest on capital is to be allowed @ 12% p.a. and Interest on Drawings is to be charged @ 10% p.a.
(iii) X to get monthly salary of ₹5,000 and Y to get salary of ₹22,500 per quarter.
(iv) X is entitled to a commission of 5% on sales. Sales for the year were ₹ 3,50,000.
(v) Profit to be shared in the ratio of their capitals up to₹ 1,75,000 and balance equally.
Profit for the year ended 31st March, 2021, before allowing or charging interest was ₹ 4,61,000. The
drawings of X and Y were ₹1,00,000 and ₹1,25,000 respectively.
Pass the necessary Journal entries relating to appropriation of profit. Prepare Profit and Loss Appropriation
Account and the Partners' Capital Accounts.
Q2 Ajay, Binay and Chetan were partners sharing profits in the ratio of 3: 3: 2. The Partnership Deed
provided for the following:
(i) Salary of ₹2,000 per quarter to Ajay and Binay.
(ii) Chetan was entitled to a commission of ₹8,000.
(iii) Binay was guaranteed a profit of ₹50,000 p.a.
The profit of the firm for the year ended 31st March, 2015 was ₹1,50,000 which was distributed among
Ajay, Binay and Chetan in the ratio of 2: 2: 1, without taking into consideration the provisions of Partnership
Deed. Pass necessary rectifying entry for the above adjustments in the books of the firm. Show your
workings clearly.
Q3 X and Y are partners sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 2: 3 with capitals of ₹ 2,00,000 and
₹3,00,000 respectively. On 1st October, 2020, X and Y gave loans of ₹80,000 and ₹40,000 respectively to
the firm. Show distribution of profits/losses for the year ended 31st March, 2021 in each of the following
alternative cases:
Case 1. If the profit before interest for the year amounted to ₹ 21,000.
Case 2. If the profit before interest for the year amounted to ₹ 3,000.
Case 3. If the profit before interest for the year amounted to ₹5,000.
Case 4. If the loss before interest for the year amounted to ₹ 1,400.
Q4 Tarang purchased Jyoti's business with effect from 1st April, 2021. Profits shown by Jyoti's business for
the last three financial years ended 31st March, were:
2019: ₹ 1,00,000 (including an abnormal gain of ₹12,500).
2020: ₹ 1,25,000 (after charging an abnormal loss of ₹ 25,000).
2021: ₹ 1,12,500 (excluding ₹ 12,500 as insurance premium on firm's property-now to be insured).
Calculate the value of firm's goodwill on the basis of two years' purchase of the average profit of the last
three years.

Q5 A business has earned average profit of ₹1,00,000 during the last few years and the normal rate of return
in similar business is 10%. Find out the value of Goodwill by:
(i) Capitalisation of Super Profit Method; and
(ii) Super Profit Method if the goodwill is valued at 3 years'
purchase of super profit.
Assets of the business were ₹10,00,000 and its external liabilities ₹1,80,000.
Q6 Satish and Taruna were partners in a firm sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 3 : 2. From 1st April,
2018 they decided to share profits equally. On that date, their Balance Sheet showed a credit balance of
₹35,000 in workmen compensation fund and ₹40,000 in general reserve. The goodwill of the firm on that
date was valued at ₹50,000. The firm accepted a claim of ₹40,000 for workmen compensation.
Pass necessary journal entries for the above transactions on the reconstitution of the firm

Q7 Radhika, Bani and Chitra were partners in a firm sharing profit and losse in the ratio of 2 : 3 :1. With
effect from 1st April, 2018 they decided to share future profits and losses in the ratio of 3 : 2 : 1. On that
date their Balance Sheet showed a debit balance of ₹ 24,000 in Profit and Loss Account and a balance of ₹
1,44,000 in general reserve. It was also agreed that:
(a) The goodwill of the firm be valued at ₹ 1,80,000.
Pass the necessary journal entries for the above changes.

Q8 Kumar, Gupta and Kavita were partners in a firm sharing profits and losses equally. The firm was
engaged in the storage and distribution of canned juice and its godowns were located at three different
places in the city. Each godown was being managed individually by Kumar, Gupta and Kavita. Because of
increase in business activities at the godown managed by Gupta, he had to devote more time.
Gupta demanded that his share in the profits of the firm be increased, to which Kumar and Kavita agreed.
The new profit sharing ratio was agreed to be 1 : 2 : 1.
For this purpose the goodwill of the firm was valued at two years’ purchase of the average profits of last five
years. The profits of the last five years were as follows

Year Profit (₹)

I 4,00,000

II 4,80,000

III 7,33,000

IV (Loss) 33,000

V 2,20,000
You are required to
(i) Calculate the goodwill of the firm.
(ii) Pass necessary journal entry for the treatment of goodwill on change in profit sharing ratio of Kumar,
Gupta and Kavita
Q9 Lalan and Balan were partners in a firm sharing profits in the ratio of 3 : 2. Their fixed capitals on 1st
April, 2010 were Lalan ₹ 1,00,000 and Balan ₹ 2,00,000. They agreed to allow interest on capital @ 12%
per annum and charge on drawings @ 15% per annum. The firm earned a profit, before all above
adjustments, of ₹ 30,000 for the year ended 31st March, 2011. The drawings of Lalan and Balan during the
year were ₹ 3,000 and ₹ 5,000 respectively. Showing your calculation clearly, prepare profit and loss
appropriation account of Lalan and Balan. The interest on capital will be allowed even if the firm incurs
loss.
Q10 A business has earned average profits of Rs. 1,00,000 during the last few years and the normal rate of
return in similar business is 10%. Find out the value of goodwill by
(i) Capitalisation of super profit method.
(ii) Super profit method, if the goodwill is valued at 3 years’ purchase of super profit.
The assets of the business were Rs. 10,00,000 and its external liabilities Rs. 1,80,000.

ENGLISH
(Read the passage carefully and answer the following questions)
Humility treads the fine line between arrogance and self depreciation.Humility,modesty and down to earth
are synonyms derived from the Latin,'humus', translatable as 'grounded or from the earth'.So , what makes
someone humble?Are the humble meek or psychologically weak?
In today's stressful world, greatly concerned with the pursuit of happiness,a bit of humility can deliver great
reserves of inner strength.
Gandhiji felt that humility is an essential virtue that must exist in a person for other virtues to emerge.To
Swami Vivekananda, humility did not mean crawling on all fours and calling oneself a sinner.Instead,it
meant recognition and feeling oneness with everyone and everything else in the universe, without inferiority
or superiority or any other bias.
Is it possible to develop humility?We must first embrace our humanness and have an accurate understanding
of our strengths and weakness.Expressing gratitude can induce humility in us and humble people have a
greater capacity for conveying gratitude.
Holding nature in high esteem, recognition it as an overwhelming and awe-inspiring force reminds us of our
own insignificance in the cosmic scale.Being curious and open to learning fosters humility.Emulating great
people and imbibing from them what we lack in our own understanding can build our own reserves of
humility.After all,as Socrates said, wisdom is,above all, knowing what we don't know.
Questions:-
1)The author uses the expression 'treads the fine line'to mean:-
A)to create a borderline
B)to strike a balance
C)to discuss different options
D)none of the above
2) According to the author, understanding and respecting nature will make one realise that.........
A)nature is supereme
B)nature is immortal
C)we are just a drop in the ocean
D) none of the above
3)What lacuna does the writer find in structure of management lessons?
4)What is the Gandhiji's view on humility?
5)What did humility means to Swami Vivekananda?
6)Is it possible to develop humility? Explain.
7) Find out the word from passage 4 having same meaning of, 'gratitute'.
8)Choose the option that lists the ways to develop humility.
A) knowing one' s strength and weakness
B)to be ready to learn
C)to have low self-esteem
1)A,B 2)B,C 3)A,C 4)A,B and C
9.Find out the word from the passage 1 having the opposite meaning of impatient'.
10.Give suitable title for the above passage.
Part (B) Writing Skills and Grammar.
11.Yesterday, during lunch break you misplaced your notes on chemistry lectures.You want to get them
back . Write a notice in about 50 words for the school notice board.You are Karuna/Karan ,a student of class
12.
12)As Secretary of the Literacy club of St.Anne's School, Ahmedabad,draft a formal invitation in not more
than 50 words for the inauguration of the club in your school.
13)Write a letter to the Editor emphasising on the need of educational counselors for guidance in matter of
choosing a career in each school.(Note more than 120 words)
(Full in the blanks with suitable verbs)
14.He did not..............towards the studies.(focus/focused)
15.We.................respect our elders.(Must/ought to)
16.I........... done my work.(has/have)
17.Were you............. yesterday?(present/presents)
(Change the following sentences into passive voice)
18.I am doing my work.
19.Someone has stolen my purse.
20.It is time to leave the class.
Part(C) Literature
Read the given extract and answer the following questions.
M.Hamel went on to talk of the French language, saying that it was the most beautiful language in the world
-the clearest,the most logical;that we must guard it among us and never forget it, because when a people are
enslaved,as long as they hold fast to their language it is as if they had the key to their prison.Then he opened
a grammar book and read us our lesson.I was amazed to see how well I understood it.
Questions:-
21) What is the opinion of M.Hamel about French language?
22)What do the given lines tell us about M.Hamel?
23) Complete the following analogy.
Scientist: research:: ? : safeguard.
24)'Prison' in the given context would refer to:-
A) discrimination
B) enslavement
C) freedom D)ban
25)Why did Franz understand the grammar lesson easily?
26)Who is the author of the above passage?
(Read the given extract carefully and answer the questions)
I saw my mother beside me doze, open mouthed,her face ashen like that of a corpse and realised with pain
that she was as old as she looked but soon put that thought away, and looked out at young Trees
sprinting,the merry children spilling out of their homes.
27)What is the poet feeling in the above lines?
28)What mood does the expression 'merry children spilling ' bring in?
29) Identify the poetic device "her face ashen like that"
A)simile B) metaphor C) personification D) oxymoron
30)What do the expression 'doze open mouthed' describe about the poet's mother?
(Answer the following questions in 20 words)
31)Who was Franz?
32)What was the condition of ragpickers in Seemapuri?
33) Having looked at her mother,why does Kamala Das look at the young children?
34)List the things that cause suffering and pain.
35)Who was Charley?
36)What does the third level refer to?
37)What role does Sam's letter play in the story?
38) Who was Tiger King?Where he lived?
39) Describe British Officer's wife.
40)Why does M.Hamel blame the parents?
(Answer the following questions in 30-40words)
41)What made M.Hamel cry towards the end of his last lesson?
42)How is the mother tongue important to a person?What does M.Hamel ,the teacher say about it?
43)The description of Seemapuri creates a very dismal picture.Explain.
44)What does the poet's smile in the poem,My mother at sixty six show?
45)What does a thing of beauty do for us ?
46) Why was Charley unable to get to Galesburg again ?
47)Why did the Maharaja order the Dewan to double the land tax?
(Answer the following questions in 100 words)
48)Why did the tiger king decide to kill hundred tigers? Describe the efforts he made to attain his Target?
49)Justify the title 'Lost Spring'.
50)How did Sam's mail reach Charley?

BIOLOGY
1.Which technique is used to transfer an ovum collected from a donor into the fallopian tube of another
female who cannot produce ova but can provide a suitable environment for fertilisation and development?
2. Write the name of the prenatal diagnostic technique developed to know the sex of a developing foetus and
detect congenital anomalies.
3. Write the full forms of the following:
1. GMT. 2. IUCD. 3. MTP
4. What is lactation amenorrhea?
5. How can the chromosomal disorders of a foetus be detected?
6. Our government has intentionally imposed strict conditions for MTP in our country. Justify giving a
reason.
7.Name an IUD that you would recommend to promote the cervix hostility to sperms.
8. State one reason, why breastfeeding the baby acts as a natural contraceptive for the mother.
9. Mention one positive and one negative application of amniocentesis.
10 Why is tubectomy considered a contraceptive method?
11. Mention the problems that are taken care of by Reproduction and Child Healthcare Programme.
12. Why there is a statutory ban on amniocentesis? Why is this technique so named?
13. What do oral pills contain and how do they act as effective contraceptives?
14. Why is Cu-T considered a good contraceptive device to space children?
15. Name an oral pill used as a contraceptive by human females. Explain, how does it prevent pregnancy?
16.( i) List any four characteristics of an ideal contraceptive.
(ii) Name two intrauterine contraceptive devices that affect the motility of sperms.
17. Name two hormones that are constituents of contraceptive pills. Why do they have high and effective
contraceptive value? Name a commonly prescribed non-steroidal oral pill.
18. Name and explain the surgical method advised to human males and females as a mean of birth control.
Mention its one advantage and one disadvantage.
19. Write down four reasons for infertility.
20. How are non-medicated IUDS different from hormone-releasing devices? Give examples.
21. Why are human testes located outside the abdominal cavity? Name the pouch in which they are present.
22. Write the location and functions of following in human testes
(i) Sertoli cells. (ii) Leydig cells
23. Draw a labelled diagram to show inter-relationship of four accessory ducts in a human male reproductive
system.
24. Name and explain the role of inner and middle walls of human uterus.
25. Draw a labelled diagram of reproductive system in a human female
26. Mention the differences between spermiogenesis and spermiation.
27. Where is acrosome present in humans? Write its function.
28.How many autosomes does a human primary spermatocyte have?
29. Where does the ovum receive the sperm?
30. List the following events observed in human reproduction in chronological order. Fertilization,
gametogenesis, insemination, gestation, parturition, implantation
31. State the significance of cervix in the female reproductive system.
32. What is the reason for the absence of menstrual cycles during conception or pregnancy?
33. Name the hormone crucial in parturition. Does the parturition signal originate from the mother or the
fetus?
34. List the names of the hormones, endocrine glands along with functions of the hormones that are crucial
in causing spermatogenesis.
35. How is polyspermy checked by the zona pellucida of the ovum?
36. What is the significance of LH surge through the menstrual cycle?
37. . Name the layer of cells that forms the outer wall of blastocyst.
38.At what stage is the mammalian embryo implanted in uterus?
39. Despite the presence of So many sperms in the vicinity of an egg cell, only one sperm enters the ovum.
Why?
40. Give the function of: Corpus luteum and Endometrium.
41. Give reason for the following :
a.The first half of the menstrual cycle is called the follicular phase as well as the proliferative phase.
b. The second half of the menstrual cycle is called the luteal phase as well as the secretory phase.
42. Describe the structure of a sperm with a diagram.
43. Enlist any two functions of a female placenta.
44. Draw a well labeled diagram of T.S. of ovary?
45. Draw a diagram of the T.S. of seminiferous tubule of testis of an adult human male & label any four
parts in it.
46. What is colostrum? What is its significance to a newborn baby?
47. Mention the name and role of hormones which are involved in regulation of gamete formation in human
male.
48. Three of the steps of neuroendocrine mechanism in respect of parturition are mentioned below.
a .Write the missing steps in proper sequence.
b.Signals originate from fully developed foetus and placenta.
c. Oxytocin causes strong uterine contraction
d Uterine contraction stimulates the further secretion of oxytocin.
49.What are the various male accessory glands? Give their function.
50. Explain the menstrual cycle with a diagram.

DRAWING
ANSWER THE FOLLOWING-
1. What is aalekhan?
2. Write the definition of colors?
3. Write the kinds of color.
4. The vents built in the ___________ caves of _______ show the life of the stone age humans living
here.
5. In how many parts History of painting is divided?
6. Where is the prehistoric picture ‘Giraffe Group' found in India?
a. Panchmadi
b. Bhimbetka
c. Adamgarh
d. Rajagarh
7. In which state are the Panchmadi cave paintings located?
a. Madhya pradesh
b. Uttar pradesh
c. Bihar
d. Delhi
8. 'Bodhisattva Vajrapani' painting comes under which style?
a. Ajanta
b. Hill
c. Rajasthani
d. Mughal
9. The best painting is found on the ceiling of the pavilion of which cave temple of Ajanta?
a. Cave no. 2
b. Cave no. 9
c. Cave no. 11
d. Cave no. 19
10. Where is Badami cave found?
a. Punjab
b. Uttar Pradesh
 c. Gujrat
d. Karnataka
11. Which of the following is not the center of Rajasthani painting?
a. Kishangarh
b. Bundi
c. Chavand
d. Guler
12. During whose reign ‘Baburnama' was painted?
a. Humayun
b. Aurangzeb
c. Akbar
d. Shahjahan
13. On which painting style is the famous painting Bani-Thani based?
a. Kangra style
b. Jaipur style
c. Kishangarh style
d. Bundi style
14. 'Ragmala illustration' of 1605 AD was created under which art style of Rajasthan?
a. Mewar style
b. Kota painting style
c. Jaipuri painting style
d. Bikaneri painting style
15. Painter Nihalchand was related to which style of illustration?
a. Alwar
b. Jodhpur
c. Bundi
d. Kishangarh
16. Where is the huge collection of paintings of Raja Ravi Varma?
a. National Museum, New Delhi
b. Prince of wales Museum , Mumbai
c. Indian Museum, Kolkata
d. Chitra Art Gallery, Thiruvananthapuram
17. Whose work is ‘Chitre Geet Govind’?
a. Nandlaal Bose
b. Kshitindranath Majumdaar
c. Vinod Bihari
d. Shyam Bihari
18. Which contemporary painter made a series of portrait of a film star?
a. S. H. Raza
b. Satish Gujral
c. M. F. Hussain
d. Krishna Khanna
19. Why is geometry used in aalekhan?
a. To teach geometry
b. For beauty
c. To give a definite shape
d. To simplify
20. Artist can create harmony-
a. From lines
b. From colors
c. From forms
d. All of these
21. The lines drawn with which pencil will be darker-
 a. B
b. HB
c. H
d. 2H
22. Which number of paintbrush will make the thinnest line best?
a. 1 no.
b. 2 no.
c. 4 no.
d. 10
23. What is line?
a. Drawn on a scale
b. Distance between two points
c. Shape maker
24. Which one is warm colour-
a. Red
b. Blue
c. Green
d. Black
25. Which of the following are tertiary colors?
a. Yellow, green, orange
b. Red, blue, purple
c. Violet, green, orange
d. Yellow-green, Blue-green, Orange-yellow
26. Which of the following is most transparent color?
a. Poster color
b. Water color
c. Pastel color
d. Oil color
27. Make a beautiful design made with rose flowers, buds and leaves in a quadrilateral.
28. Draw a peacock and shade it.
29. Draw and color double petal hibiscus.
30. Make Two bananas, bunch of grapes, Pear, Apple, Plum in a plate or Tray and shade the drawing.
31. Make a Lantern, Tiffin, Cooking pan on a table using shading techniques.
32. Draw a Suitcase with an Umbrella and shade the drawing.
33. Make fruits and vegetable composition in a basket and color it.
34. Draw the picture of Lord Krishna which used in aalekhan.
35. Draw a fish and bird which used in aalekhan.

HOME SCIENCE

ANSWER THE FOLLOWING-

1. Explain the structure of a neurone.
2. What is central nervous system.
3. Draw a well labelled diagram of section through human head to show the brain.
4. What are spinal nerves?
5. Draw a well labelled diagram of motor nerve cell.
6. Discuss the reflex action.
7. Draw a well-labelled diagram of the human eye and explain the function of retina.
8. What is colour blindness? How can it be remedied?
9. Which cranial nerve is called olfactory nerve?
 10. Which type of lens is used to remove myopia?
11. What do you understand by sensory organs?
12. What is Astigmatism?
13. What is cataract?
14. What precautions should you take to take care of your eyes?
15. Draw the diagram of structure of human Ear.
16. What are the main defects of hearing?
17. Draw a well labelled diagram of section through an ovary.
18. What is placenta? Describe.
19. What is oogenesis? How does it occur in female’s ovary?
20. What do you mean by reproduction?
21. What do you understand by ovulation?
22. What do you mean by fertilization?
23. Connected and begin to produce mature as in the age of_______.
24. Coiled tube is about_______ meters long.
25. What is Pituitary Gland? Describe.
26. Explain the thyroid gland.
27. Discuss the thymus gland.
28. Give diagrammatic representation of mechanism of Homeostasis.
29. What do you understand by harmones?
30. The first hormone was discovered in ________.
31. The term Hormone was coined by_________.
32. ________ gland is responsible for the skin color.
33. What is meant by Gonads?
34. Stimulation for hearing initiates in_________.
35. The pigment found in rods is_________.
36. Nerve cell with a number of common features_________.
37. Primary function of Diencephalon is_________.
38. Write a short note on Medulla Oblongata.
39. What are the main organs of respiratory system?
40. Draw a well labelled diagram of lungs.
41. Make a table of important cranial nerves.
42. Primary function of Olfactory bulb_______.
43. What is the function of sainik in our body?
44. Typhoid fever is caused by?
45. What do you understand by virus?
46. Write the characters of non-livings.
47. What do you understand by transport of gases?
48. What is the physiology of respiration?
49. Explain the clotting of the blood.
50. What do you understand by food adulteration?

HINDI
FOR STUDENTS OF SECTION C

1-ब चे पतंग के साथ कसके सहारे उड़ रहे ह?

२-पतंग क वता म कपास कसका तीक है?
३-पतंग उड़ाने वाले ब चे नशान को कसके समान बजाते ह?
४-प ृ वी कसक बेचैन पैर के पास घम
ू ती हुई आती है?
५-कौन सी ऋतु आकाश को मुलायम बना दे ती है?
६-पतंग क वता म लाल सवेरा कसे कहा गया है ?
७-द ु नया क सबसे ह क और रं गीन चीज कौन सी है?
८-दौड़ते भागते ब चे दशाओ को कस तरह बजाते ह?
९-पतंग क वता के क व का नाम बताओ
१०- कसक आंख जैसा लाल सवेरा हुआ?
११-पुल को पार करते हुए कौन सी ऋतु आई?
१२-शरदव या चलाते हुए आताहै ?
१३-शरद या बजा रहा है ?
१४-आ मकथय पाठ के लेखक का नाम बताओ?
१५-मद
ृ ंग या है ?
१६-बाजार दशन पाठ के लेखक का नाम बताओ
१७-बाजार दशन लेखन क कौन सी वधा म र चत है?
१८-लेखक ने म क खर ददार का ेय कसे दया?
२०-लेखक ने पावर कसेकहा ह?
२१-लेखक या खाल लेकर बाजार जाने को कहता था?
२२-पाठ म लेखक के कतने म का िज आया है ?
२३-बाजार दशन म लेखक ने कसका वणन कया है?
२४-बाजार दशन का तपा य है
1. बाजार क उपयोगी का ववेचन
2. बाजार न जाने क सलाह
3. बाजार जाने क सलाह
२५-लेखक के म ने बाजार को कसका जाल कहा है ?
२६-बाजार के जाद ू क तुलना कस क गई है ?
२७-जैन का ज म कहां हुआ था?
२८-भि तन कस कार का भोजन बनाती थी?
२९-गुटेनबग ने ेस का आ व कार कब कया?
३०- व व क पहल मु त पु तक का नाम या है?
३१-कागज का सव थम योग कस दे श म हुआ?
३२- हंद दै नक कतने पॉइंट का उपयोग करते ह?
३३- 6 क कार का नाम लख।
३४- स वर वे डंग का अथ या है ?
३५-"नहले पर दहला" का अथ बताइए
३६-यशोधर बाबू अपनी प नी और ब च से या चाहते थे?
३७-यशोधर बाबू कस कार के जीवन के प धर थे?
३८-मंब
ु ई म वषा से होती हुई तबाह पर एक आलेख ल खए
३९-"गायब होती रौनक या दै व-दै व आलसी पुकारा पर एक नबंध ल खए
४०-द ू षत खान पान एक फ चर ल खए
४१-भि त कसके लए लड़ती रह ?
४२-भि त महादे वी से कतने वष बड़ी थी?
४३-भि तन का ववाह कस गांव म हुआ था?
४४-डेडलाइन कसे कहते ह?
४५-पीत प का कसे कहते ह?
४६-मु त मा यम क वशेषताएं बताइए?
४७-जनसंचार कतने कार का होता है ल खए
४८-आजाद से पहले कौन-कौन से प कार हुए?
४९-समाचार और फ चर म या अंतर होता है?
५०-फ चर का शाि दक अथ या होता है समझाइए।

FOR STUDENTS OF SECTION A

1-मनु य मनु य के बीच म द वार कसने खड़ी क ?

२-मदर मागरे ट कौन थी?
३-"द प जले शंख बजे " कस व या क रचना है?
४- भाकर जी क मु य ग य वधा या है ?
५-रॉबट न सग होम कस शहर म ि थत था?
६-क है यालाल म भाकर का ज म कहां और कब हुआ था?
७-साकेत कस क व क रचना है ?
८-कहानी के कतने त व होते ह ल खए
९-राजा रपु दमन जीतकर कहां आ रहे ह?
१०-राजा रपु दमन क ेयसी का नाम या था?
११-भाषा योग व श ठ के रचनाकार का नाम बताओ
१२-अ टयाम के रच यता कौन है ?
१३-"पथ के साथी" कौन सी रचना वधा है ?
१३- रपोताज लखने का ारं भ कस युग से हुआ?
१४-भारतद ु ह र चं को भारतद ु क पदवी से कभी वभू षत कया गया?
१५- ंग
ृ ार रस मंडन के रच यता कौन है ?
१६-सर वती प का के संपादक का नाम बताओ।
१७-छायावाद के चार तंभ कौन-कौन से ह?
१८-भारतद ु युग के तीन मुख नाटक के नाम लखो
२०-"सूकर खेत" कससे संबं धत है ?
२१-वीर रस क कसी एक रचना का नाम लखो?
२२- ववेद युग का सबसे स ध उप यास का नाम ल खए
२३-"उवशी" कस क व क रचना है ?
२४-कहानी के कौन-कौन से त व होते ह?
२५-लाट कहानी के शीषक और उ दे य क या या क िजए ।
२६-मुि त य खंडका य म उसका नाम मिु त य ह य रखा गया?
२७-सं ध क प रभाषा सं ध के भेद ल खए
२८-उपमा, पक, उ े ा अलंकारोक प रभाषा और उदाहरण द िजए
२९-मा क छं द कसे कहते ह सोरठा क प रभाषा दे ते हुए मा ाओं को न पण क िजए
३०- यास: कम र चत वान?
३१-सं कृत दे व वाणी है । अनुवाद क िजए।
३२-हा य रस या क ण रस क प रभाषा उदाहरण स हत द िजए
३३- न न मह
ु ावर का अथ लखकर वा य योग क िजए
क चड़ उछालना, आग बबूलाहोना, नाक कटाना, तीन तेरह करना।
३४- कसी व यालय के व ता के नाम हंद व ता हे तु एक आवेदन प ल खए
३५-अनेकाथ श द लखो
क प, भंवरा , कटा
३६-"रा यता क जड़े प ृ वी म िजतनी गहर होगी उतना ह रा य भाव का अंकुर प ल वत होगा" क या या करो
३७-धरती माता वसध
ंु रा य कहलाती है ?
३८- यार ातः पवन मझ
ु े य इतना है सताती।
या तम
ु भी कलु षत हुई काल क ू रता से" या या क िजए
३९-आंख को वरह बधुरा वा र म बोरती है या या क िजए
४०-मै थल शरण गु त जी का ज म कब और कहां हुआ था?
४१-सौ बार ध यवाद वह एक लाल क माई। िजस जननी ने जना भारतसा भाई।। संग ल खए
४२-"आधु नक श ा णाल "अथवा कं यूटर आज क आव यकता" पर एक नबंध ल खए
४३-"जगत" श द का स तमी बहुवचन म प ल खए
४४- रामाय _________श द प है
४५-सह वक प का चयन क िजए
वहग- वहं ग -----
1. प ी और बालक 3. प ी और आकाश
2. प ी और तोता 4. आकाश और प ी

४६-अनल और अ नल ----
1. वायु और अि न
2. पानी और आग
3. अि न और वायु
4. जल और हवा
४७- स टर ट हे ड कस दे श क रहने वाल थी?
४८-मदर मागरे ट को कस नाम से पुकारा जाता था?
४९-कमधारय समास कसे कहते ह? उदाहरण स हत समझाइए
५०- वभि त बताइए और सू भी ल खए
1. सूय को नम कार है ।
2. भखार आंख से अंधा है ।
3. व यालय के चारोऔर बाग है ।

BUSINESS STUDIES

1) Is management an Art or Science . Explain with reasons ?

2) How can management be called a profession ?
3) Explain briefly the functions of management ?
4) Explain the various principles of management
a) division of work
b) authority and responsibility
c) unity of command
d) unity of direction
e) scalar chain
f) esprit de corps
5) What are the features of planning . How can planning be time consuming and rigid ?
6) Explain in detail the planning process ?
7) Define
a) objectives
b) strategy
c) budget
8) Explain the organising process involved in management?
9) a) differentiate between formal and informal
b) differentiate between delegation and decentralisation .
10) Coordination is the essence of management ? Why
11) Give any 5 importance of coordination ?
12) Explain the features of management that does not establish it as a profession ?
13) The technique of Functional Foremanship is useful for the organisation. Justify ?
14) Explain in detail the components of Economic Environment ?
15) With reference to planning , the selection of alternatives is very important step . How ?
16) Define SWOT analysis ?
17) Why is management called a group activity ?
18) Differentiate between Taylor and Fayol ?
19) Planning is the basic function of management ? Comment
20) Differentiate between Unity of Command and Unity of Direction ?
21) There is a rapid increase in the science and technology and as a result there is a
changing business environment ?
22) Gang plank proves to be helpful in case of emergency ? How
23) Write any 4 features of Strategy ?
24) Explain any 4 dimensions of Social Environment ?
25) Briefly explain any 5 characteristics of planning ?
26) Remuneration is one of the principle of Henri Fayol. Explain the principle ?
27) Explain any 5 importance of business environment ?
28) Explain the Principle of Scalar chain with the appropriate diagram ?
29) Give any 4 characteristics of Principles of management ?
30) Define Planning ?
31) What do you mean by environmental scanning ?
32) Differentiate between Efficiency and Effectiveness ?
33) How can you say that management is multidimensional ?
34) Your uncle is employed in Deepti Ltd. as a production manager. At what level he is working
and what functions he is required to perform ?
35) What are the features of planning ?
36) Name the term which is used to represent analysis of environment ?
37) Business environment is uncertain . How ?
38) How is profit necessary for the expansion of business ?
39) When did GST came into effect ?
40) When did Demonetisation took place in India ?
41) How is planning a mental exercise ?
42) Every country has its own lifestyle and traditions , consumption pattern . Which feature of business
environment is highlighted here ?
43) Explain the components of Political Environment ?
44) Planning involves huge cost and is very time consuming process ?
45) Delegation of authority is very important in every organisation ? Why give any 5 reasons ?
46) Formal and informal organisation both are very important for an organisation ?
47) Defining Organising with example ?
48) Patanjali produces a wide variety of products such as toothpaste, ghee, noodles, medicines , soaps etc .
Which type of organisational structure does it has to follow ?
49) Difference between Harmony not discord and Esprit De Corps ?
50) Explain the functions of management in detail ?

CHEMISTRY
1. Calculate the mass of Na Co required to prepare 500 mL Solution of 0.1 M Na Co3 .
2 3 2

[Ans : 5.3 gram ]

2. Calculate the mass of crystalline oxalic acid required to prepare its 250 mL solution of 0.1 N
Strength.
[Ans : 1.575 gram]
3. Calculate the mass of H So required to prepare its 250 mL solution of 0.2 M sttength .
2 4

[Ans : 4.9 gram ]

4. The density of H So is 1.787 g/mL and is 86% By weight. What is the molarity of H So solution ?
2 4 2 4

[Ans : 15.68 M ]
5. The density of an aqueous solution of ammonia is 0.9 g/ mL and is 27% by weight calculate the
molality and molarity of the ammonia.
[Ans : 21.75 molal, 14.3 molar]
6. The density of 3 M Na S O solution is 1.25 g/mL what is the percentage of Na S O by weight ?
2 2 3 2 2 3

[Ans : 37.92%]
7. An aqueous solution of ethanol contatins 54% watter by mass. What is the mole fraction of ethanol
in the solution /
[Ans : 025 ]
8. A solution contains 92 gram of ethanol and 72 gram of water. What is the mole fraction of benzene
in a solution in toluene is 0.50. Calculate the weight per cent of benzene in the solution.
 [Ans : 45.9% ]
9. Calculate the mole fraction of a solute in 2.5 aqueous solution.
[ Ans : 0.043 ]
10. What is the molality of aqueous solution of Sulphuric acid which has the mole fraction of 0.15.
[Ans : 9.8 m]
11. 11g thiourea are dissolved in 500 mL solution. If density of the solution is 1.1 g/cc, calculate the
mass % of thiourea in solution.
[Ans : 2 % ]
12. Calculate the molality of a solution in which 18 g glucose is dissolved in 250 g water.
[Ans : 0.4 ]
13. A solution contains 25% water, 25% ethanol and 50% acetic acid by mass. Calculate the mole
fraction of each component.
[ Ans : 0.502, 0.196, 0.302 ]
14. Calculate the mass fraction and mole fraction of ethyl alcohol and water containing 9.2 g alcohol and
18 g water.
[ Ans : Mass fraction of alcohol = 0.338,
Mass fraction of water = 0.662,
Mole fraction of alcohol = 0.167,
Mole fraction of water = 0.833]
15. 2.82 g of glucose are dissolved in 30 g water. Calculate the molality of solution and mole fraction of
water. Molar mass of glucose = 180.
[ Ans : 0.522 m, 0.991]
Q-16 Write the possible structures and IUPAC names for the molecular formula C H Br and point out any
5 11

one is optically active.

Q17 Give mechanism of S reaction. N

1

Q-18 Give mechanism of S reaction. N

2

Q19 Differentiate between S & S reactions. N

1
N
2

Q-20 Convert 2-Bromopropane to 1- Bromopropane.

Q-21 Convert CH Cl to C H Cl.

3 2 5

Q-22 Convert methyl iodide to ethanol.

Q-23 Convert methane to bromo ethane.

Q-24 Convert 2-Iodopropane to 2,3-Dimethyl butane.

Q-25 Give one method for the preparation of sec-butyl chloride.

Q-26 Convert But-1-ene to 1-Iodobutane.

Q-27 Give the order of yield of alkyl halide obtained in Hund’sdiecker reaction.

Q-28 What is known as racemic mixture.

Q-29 Why is iodination of benene is difficult.

Q-30 Differentiate between chiral and achiral molecule.

Q-31 Identify the centre of chirality, how many stereoisomers are possible for each?
(a) 2-Aminobutane
(b) 3-Bromopent-1-ene
(c) 1,2-dichloropropane

Q-32 What are enantiomers? Draw the structures of enantiomers of 3-Methyl pent-1-ene.

Q-33 Write the structure of the following compounds

(a) 2-Chloro-3-methylpentane
(b) 1-Chloro-4-ethylcyclohexane
(c) 4-Tert.-butyl-3-iodoheptane
(d) 1,4-Dibromobut-2-ene
(e) 1-Bromo-4-sec.-butyl-2-methylbenzene

Q-34 Why is sulphuric acid is not used during the reactions of alcohols with KI?

Q-35 Arrange the following compounds in order of increasing boiling point

(a) Bromomethane, bromoform, chloromethane, dibromomethane
(b) 1-chloropropane, isopropyl chloride, 1-chlorobutane

Q-36 Which alkyl halide from the following pairs would you expect to react more rapidly by S mechanism.
N
2

Explain your answer

(a) CH CH CH CH Br or CH CH CH(Br)CH
3 2 2 2 3 2 3

(b) CH CH CH(Br)CH or CH C(CH ) Br

3 2 3 3 3 2

Q-37 Hydrogen atom in chloroform is acidic but that of CH is not.

4
 Q-38 Tertiary alkyl halide do not give wurtz reaction.

Q-39 When alkyl halide react with KCN, main product is alkyl cyanide but with AgCN, main product is
alkyl isocyanide.

Q-40 C-Cl bond length in chlorobenzene is shorter than that in CH -Cl. 3

Q-41 Give reason why n-butyl bromide has higher boiling point than t-butyl bromide.

Q-42 Racemic mixture is optically active.

Q-43 The presence of nitro group at o / p position increases the reactivity of haloarenes toward nucleophilic
substitution reaction.

Q-44 Although haloalkanes are polar, yet they are insoluble in water.

Q-45 Arrange the following metals in the order in which they displace each other from the solutions of their
salts
Al, Cu, Fe, Mg, Zn
Q-46 Given the standard electrode potential
K /K = -2.93 V, Ag /Ag = 0.80 V,
+ +
Hg /Hg = 0.79 V,
2+
Mg /Mg =-2.37 V, Cr / Cr =- 0.74V
2+ 3+

Arrange these metals in their increasing order of reducing power.

Q47 Depict the galvanic cell in which the reaction
Zn(s) + 2Ag (aq)
+
Zn (aq) + 2Ag (s)
2+

takes place. Further show

i.Which of the electrode is negatively charged
ii.The carriers of the current in the cell.
iii.Individual reaction at each electrode.
Q-48 Can you store copper sulphate in a zinc pot. Give reason in support of your answer.
Q-49 How would you determine the standard electrode potential of the system Mg / Mg.2+

Q-50 Differentiate between and potential defference.

Q-51 Calculate the standard electrode potential of the Ni /Ni electrode when the cell potential for the cell Ni
2+

/ Ni (1M) II Cu (1M)/ Cu 0.59 V. Given that ( E Cu I Cu = 0.34 V).

2+ 2+ 0 2+

Q-52 Explain SHE.

 Q-53 The following questions consist of two statements- Assertion (A) and Reason (R). Answer these
questions selecting the appropriate option given below:

(a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.

(b) Both A and R are true and R is not the correct explanation of A.
(c) A is true but R is false.
(i) Assertion (A) : Conductivity of an electrolyte decreases with decrease in concentration.
Reason (R) : Number of ions per unit volume increases on dilution.
(ii) Assertion (A) : An ideal solution obey’s Henry’s law.
Reason (R): In an ideal solution, solute solute as well as solvent solvent interactions are similar to solute-
solvent interactions.
(iii) Assertion (A) : Mercury cell does not give the steady potential.
Reason (R) : In the cell reaction, ions are not involved in solution.
(iv) Assertion (A) : E Ag+/Ag increases with increase in concentration of Ag ions.
+

Reason (R) : E Ag+/Ag has positive value.

(v) Assertion (A) : The boiling point of pure solvent is always higher than the boiling point of solution.
Reason (R) : The vapour pressure of the solvent decreases in the presence of non-volatile solute.
Q-54 Draw structure of the following
(a) 2-Methyl heptanoic acid
(b) Propane-1,2,3-tricarbolxylic acid
(c) 3-Chloroacetophenone
(d) 2,4,6-trinitrophenol
(e) Anisole

COMPUTER SCIENCE
1. Python Program to print ‘Hello world’ on screen.
2. Python Program to Swap Two Variables
3. Python Program to Sort Words in Alphabetical Order
4. Python Program to Transpose a Matrix
5. Python Program to Find the Square Root
6. Python Program to Solve Quadratic Equation
7. Python Program to Convert Kilometres to Miles
8. Python Program to Convert Celsius To Fahrenheit
9. Python Program to Make a Simple Calculator
10. Python Program to Add Two Numbers
11. Python Program to Find Armstrong Number in an Interval
12. Python Program to Check Armstrong Number
13. Python Program to Find the Factorial of a Number
14. Python Program to Print the Fibonacci sequence
15. Python Program to Find the Largest Among Three Numbers
16. Python Program to Display the multiplication Table
17. Python Program to Check if a Number is Odd or Even
18. Python Program to Check if a Number is Positive, Negative or 0
19. Python Program to Check Prime Number
20. Python Program to Print all Prime Numbers in an Interval
21. Python Program to Find the Sum of Natural Numbers
22. Python Program to Find Hash of File
23. Python Program to Merge Mails
24. Python Program to Find the Size (Resolution) of an Image
25. Python Program to Find ASCII Value of Character
26. Python Program to Convert Decimal to Binary, Octal and Hexadecimal
27. Python Program to Convert Decimal to Binary Using Recursion
28. Python Program to Display Calendar
29. Python Program to Find the Factors of a Number
30. Python Program to Find Factorial of Number Using Recursion
31. Python Program to Display Fibonacci Sequence Using Recursion
32. Python Program to Find HCF or GCD
33. Python Program to Find LCM
34. Python Program to Check Leap Year
35. Python Program to Find Sum of Natural Numbers Using Recursion
36. Python Program to Find Numbers Divisible by Another Number
37. Python Program to Display Powers of 2 Using Anonymous Function
38. Python Program to Add Two Numbers
39. Python Program to Calculate the Area of a Triangle
40. Python Program to Make a Simple Calculator
41. Python Program to Convert Celsius To Fahrenheit
42. Python Program to Convert Kilometres to Miles
43. Python Program to Solve Quadratic Equation
44. Python Program to Generate a Random Number
45. Python Program to Find the Square Root
46. Python Program to Swap Two Variables
47. Python Program to Add Two Matrices
48. Python Program to Count the Number of Each Vowel
49. Python Program to Check Whether a String is Palindrome or Not
50. Python Program to Remove Punctuations from a String

MATHEMATICS
1. If f: R → R is defined by f(x) = (3 – x ) , then find fof(x). 3 1/3

2. If R = {(x, y): x + 2y = 8} is a relation on N, then write the range of R.

3. If A = {1, 2, 3}, S = {4, 5,6, 7} and f = {(1, 4), (2, 5), (3, 6)} is a function from A to B. State whether
f is one-one or not.
4. Check whether the relation R defined on the set A = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6} as R = {(a, b): b = a + 1} is
reflexive, symmetric or transitive.
5. Prove that the function, f : N → N is defined by f(x) = x + x + 1 is one-one but not onto. Find
2

inverse of f : N → S, where S is range of f.

6. Show that the relation S in the set R of real numbers defined as S – {(a, b): a,b ∈ R and a ≤ b } is
3

neither reflexive nor symmetric nor transitive.

7. Show that the relation S defined on set N × N by (a, b) S (c, d) ⇒ a + d = b + c is an equivalence
relation.
8. Write the principal value of cos [cos(680)°]. -1

9. Write the principal value of the following.

[cos 3/√2+Cos (−1/2)]
-1 -1

10. Solve tan 4x + tan 6x = π/4

-1 -1

11. Write the value of

tan (√3) – cot (- √3).
-1 -1

12. If tan x + tan y = π/4; xy < 1, then write the value of x + y + xy.
-1 -1

13. Write the value of sin [π/3−sin (−1/2)] –1

14. What is the principal value of tan (- 1)? -1

15. Prove that

3 cos x = cos (4x – 3x), x ∈[1/2,1].
-1 -1 3

16. Solve for X,

tan (x + 1) + tan (x – 1) = tan 8/31.
-1 -1 -1

17. Solve for x,

2 tan x (cos x) = tan (2 cosecx).
-1 -1

18. If A is a square matrix such that A = I, then find the simplified value of (A – I) + (A + I) – 7A.
2 3 3

19.

20. If A and B are two matrices given in such a way that AB and A+B are both defined, show that A and
B are square matrices of the same order.

21.

22.
23. Show that the function f: Z—Z: f(x) = x³ is one one and into.
24. Show that the function f: N —N : f(x) = x² is one one and into.
 25.

26. Let R = { (a,b) : a,b ε N and 1<a <5 } .

27. Let R = {(a,b) : a= b² } for all a,b ε N .
28. Let R= {(a,b) : a,b εZ and a+b is even } .
29. Let A= { 1,2,3} and R = { (a,b): a> b} on N is transitive but neither reflexive nor symmetric.
30.

In the following questions, a statement of Assertion (A) is followed by a statement of Reason

(R). Choose the correct answer out of the following choices.
(a) Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).
(b) Both (A) and (R) are true but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).
(c) (A) is true but (R) is false.
(d) (A) is false but (R) is true.

31. Assertion (A): The relation P on set X is a transitive relation.

Reason (R): The relation P has a subset of the form {(a, b), (b, c), (a, c)}, where a, b, c ∈ X.

32. Assertion (A): The maximum value of the function f(x) = x 5 , x ∈ [-1, 1], is attained at its critical
point, x = 0.

Reason (R): The maximum of a function can only occur at points where the derivative is zero

33. Assertion (A): The function f is not onto.

Reason (R): 3 ∈ R (co-domain of f) has no preimage in the domain of

34. Assertion: The equation x^2 + 1 = 0 has no real solutions.

Reason: The square of any real number is always non-negative.

35.

36.
37.

Answer the following questions:-

38. State the reason for the relation R in the set {1, 2, 3} given by R = {(1, 2), (2,1)} not to be transitive.
39. If f : R → R is defined by f{x) = 3x + 2, then define f[f(x)].
40. State the reason for the relation R in the set {1, 2, 3} given by R = {(1, 2), (2,1)} not to be transitive.
41. Show that the relation R on IR defined as R = {(a, b) : (a ≤ b)}, is reflexive and transitive but not
symmetric.
42. Prove that the function, f : N → N is defined by f(x) = x + x + 1 is one-one but not onto. Find
2

inverse of f : N → S, where S is range of f.

43. What is the principal value of
cos (cos2π/3) + sin (sin2π/3) ?
-1 -1

44. Solve the following equation for x.

cos(tan x) = sin(cot 3/4)
-1 -1

45.

46.
47. Let A = diag[3,-5,7] and B= diag [-1,2,4] find A+B
48. Using the principal values, write the value of cos (1/2) + 2 sin (1/2)
-1 -1
49. Solve for x, tan x + 2 cot x = 2π/3
-1 -1

50. cot 7 + cot 8 + cot 18 = cot 3.

-1 -1 -1 -1