CH 2 Notes (2023)

Chapter 2
Domain & Range Domain:

Domain - all the possible x-values on a graph.
Range - all the possible y-values on a graph
Range:
Domain:
Range:
Domain: Find the domain & range by graphing.
Range:
Domain:
Range:
Domain: Domain:
Range: Range:
2.1 Transformations of Quadratic Functions
Match the graphs with the equations.
a) g(x)= -(x-2)2 b) g(x)=(x-2)2+2 c) g(x)= -(x+2)2-2
Vertex Form: y=a(x-h)2+k
If a is negative: reflects over x-axis

d) g(x)=0.5(x-2)2-2 e) g(x)=2(x-2)2 f) g(x)= -(x+2)2+2
If a is a fraction: wider
If a is a whole number: more narrow
h moves the graph: left/right (lie)
1. 2.
k moves the graph: up/down (truth)
3.
(h,k) is the vertex: (lie,truth)
4.
5. 6.
Describe the transformation and state the vertex. Then find

Homework:
the domain and range
Describe the transformation and state the vertex. Then state
a) f(x)=2(x+3)2 b)f(x)= .25x2-1 the domain and range.
a) f(x)=-1/3(x+8)2 b)f(x)= -x2
c) f(x)= -x2 d) f(x)= 3(x-5)2

c) f(x)=1/2(x-2)2-3 d) f(x)= .5x2+9
e) f(x) = - (x-2)2+1 f) f(x)= (x+1)2-3

e) f(x)=-2(x+3)2 f) f(x)= x2-3
2.2a Characteristics of Quadratic Functions
Let's graph a quadratic by hand.
2
x y=x
A2.F.1.3 Graph a quadratic function. Identify the x- and y-intercepts,

maximum or minimum value, axis of symmetry, and vertex using
various methods and tools that may include a graphing calculator or
appropriate technology.
This shape is called a Recall Vertex Form: y=a(x-h)2+k

parabola.
...where (h,k) is the vertex and x=h is the axis of
The middle point that the symmetry.
parabola is formed around
is called the vertex. Graph and label the vertex and axis of
symmetry.
The Axis of Symmetry is
y=(x+3)2-5
the line that divides that
parabola into mirror
images and passes
through the vertex.
State the domain and range.

Standard Form y=ax2+bx+c When a quadratic is in standard form, we use
the following formula to find the vertex. (h,k)
...where a, b, and c are numbers.
h= -b to find k, plug in h.
2a
Example) Find a, b, and c.
y=3x2+5x-2 y= -2x2-x+7
The y-intercept is (0,c) y=ax2+bx+c
Example: Graph and label the vertex and a.o.s. Example: Graph and label the vertex and a.o.s.
and y-intercept. State the domain and range. and y-intercept. State the domain and range.
y=3x2-6x+1 y=-1.5x2+3x+2
2.2b Characteristics of Quadratic Functions Decide whether the graphs have minimum or
maximum values.

maximum or minimum value, axis of symmetry, and vertex using
appropriate technology.
y=-2x2-x-2 y=(x-5)2+1 y=-2(x-5)2+1
A minimum values is found when the graph Intercept Form: y=a(x-p)(x-q)

opens ______ and when "a" is _________.
where p and q are the x-intercepts.
What is an x-intercept?
A maximum values is found when the graph
opens ______ and when "a" is _________.
The min/max value is the same as the _______.

Example: Find the x-intercepts of the function. To find the AOS, find the average of the x-int.
Write your intercepts as points (x,y).
y=(x-4)(x+2)
Example) y=3(x-5)(x+7)
x-intercepts: ( , )&( , )
AOS: x=_____
Vertex: ( , )
Graphing from intercept form:

Graph the two x-intercepts first. maximum or minimum value, axis of symmetry, and vertex using
Include the vertex and aos. appropriate technology.
y=-⅓(x-4)(x+2)
2.4a Writing Equations of Quadratics in Vertex
Writing an equation in intercept form:
and Intercept Form
Write the equation of a parabola, in intercept form, that
passes through (4,3) and has x-int of (-1,0) and (5,0)
What is intercept form:
Writing an Equation in Vertex Form

Write the equation of a parabola, in vertex form, that passes What do we have? What do we need?
through (1,12) and has a vertex of (10,-4).
What is vertex form:
What do we have? What do we need?
Write an equation of this quadratic in Write an equation of this quadratic in

(3,3)
vertex form. intercept form.
What information do you have?
(5,-1) (1,0) (6,0)

(5,-2)
Warm up: Write an equation for this quadratic
2.4b Real-World Problems using Standard Form
in intercept form.
A2.A.2.3 Recognize that a quadratic function has different equivalent representations

[f(x)=ax2+bx+c, f(x)=a(x−h)2+k, and f(x)=(x−p)(x−q)]. Identify and use the
representation that is most appropriate to solve real-world and mathematical problems.
What is the coldest temperature? When?
Nasa can create a weightless environment by flying a plane in a

parabolic paths. The table shows heights h (in feet) of a place t seconds To find the equation of best fit:
after starting the flight path. After about 20.8 seconds, passengers begin
1. stat
to experience a weightless environment. Write and evaluate a function
to approximate the height at which this occurs. 2. edit
3. type in X & Y values
4. quit (2nd, mode)
5. stat
6. calc
7. quad reg
8. calculate
The table shows fuel efficiencies of a vehicle at Write an equation of the parabola that passes
different speeds. Write a function that models the
data. Use the model to approximate the optimal
through the points (-1,4), (0,1), and (2,7).
driving speed.
The table shows the estimated profits y (in dollars) for a concert when
the charge is x dollars per ticket. Write and evaluate a function to
determine what the charge per ticket should be to maximize profits.

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Chapter 2

Domain & Range Domain:

Domain: Find the domain & range by graphing.

If a is negative: reflects over x-axis

Describe the transformation and state the vertex. Then find

c) f(x)= -x2 d) f(x)= 3(x-5)2

e) f(x) = - (x-2)2+1 f) f(x)= (x+1)2-3

A2.F.1.3 Graph a quadratic function. Identify the x- and y-intercepts,

This shape is called a Recall Vertex Form: y=a(x-h)2+k

State the domain and range.

The y-intercept is (0,c) y=ax2+bx+c

A2.F.1.3 Graph a quadratic function. Identify the x- and y-intercepts,

y=-2x2-x-2 y=(x-5)2+1 y=-2(x-5)2+1

A minimum values is found when the graph Intercept Form: y=a(x-p)(x-q)

The min/max value is the same as the _______.

Graphing from intercept form:

Writing an Equation in Vertex Form

What do we have? What do we need?

Write an equation of this quadratic in Write an equation of this quadratic in

(5,-1) (1,0) (6,0)

A2.A.2.3 Recognize that a quadratic function has different equivalent representations

What is the coldest temperature? When?

Nasa can create a weightless environment by flying a plane in a

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