Worksheet 3

Download as pdf or txt
Download as pdf or txt
You are on page 1of 2

VELAMMAL BODHI CAMPUS COIMBATORE

DATE : 27/05/2024 PHYSICS CLASS : XII


WORKSHEET 3 (ELECTROSTATIC POTENTIAL AND CAPACITANCE)
1. If a unit positive charge is taken from one point to another over an equipotential
surface, then
(a) work is done on the charge. (b) work is done by the charge.
(c) work done is constant. (d) No work is done
2. A capacitor is charged by a battery. The battery is removed and another identical
uncharged capacitor is connected in parallel. The total electrostatic energy of
resulting system
(a) increases by a factor of 4. (b) Decreases by a factor of 2
(c) Remains the same. (d) Increases by a factor of 2
3. A metal plate is introduced between the plates of a charged parallel plate capacitor.
What is its effect on the capacitance of the capacitor?
4. What is the general relation between electric field and potential?
5. A parallel plate capacitor of capacitance C is charged to a potential V. It is then
connected to another uncharged capacitor having the same capacitance. Find out the
ratio of the energy stored in the combined system to that stored initially in the single
capacitor.
6. Two charges -q each are separated by a distance 2d. A third charge +q is kept at the
midpoint O. Find the potential energy of +q as a function of the small distance x from
O due to -q charges.
7. What is the work done in rotating a dipole from its unstable equilibrium to stable
equilibrium? Does the energy of the dipole increase or decrease?
8. If a dielectric slab is introduced between the plates of a parallel plate capacitor after
the battery is disconnected. How do the following quantities change?
(i) Charge (ii) Potential difference (iii) Capacitance (iv) Energy.
9. A capacitor of 200 pF is charged by a 300 V battery. The battery is then disconnected
and the charged capacitor is connected to another uncharged capacitor of 100 pF.
Calculate the difference between the final energy stored in the combined system and
the initial energy stored in the single capacitor.
10. In a parallel plate capacitor with air between the plates, each plate has an area of 6 x
10 -3 m2 and the separation between the plates is 3mm. Calculate the capacitance of the
capacitor. If this capacitor is connected to 100V supply, what would be the charge on
each plate? How would charge on the plates change if a dielectric of thickness 3mm of
K=6 is inserted between the plates while the voltage supply remains connected?
11. A parallel plate capacitor is charged to a potential difference V by a d.c source . the
capacitor is then disconnected from the source . if the distance between the plates is
doubled, state with reason, how the following will change.
i) electric field between the plates ii) capacitance iii) energy stored in the
capacitor
12. How much work must be done by a battery to charge a 12µF capacitor, when the
potential difference between the plates is 500 V ? how much energy is stored in the
capacitor?
13. The plates of parallel plate capacitor are separated by a distance of 1m. what must be
the plate area if the capacitance of capacitor is 1 F?
14. In the given circuit, find the charge stored in 2µC capacitor

15. The given graph shows the variation of charge q versus potential difference V for
two capacitors Cl and C2. Both the capacitors” have same plate separation but plate area of C2
is greater than that C1. Which line (A or B) corresponds to and why?

You might also like