Understanding the Psychodynamic Perspective in Psychology
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Aspects of personality beyond awareness, brought to conscious- Unconscious ness with difficulty Personality Motivation Driven by inner forces and conflicts Dynamic Processes Constantly moving set of personality processes Therapeutic Insight Alters adult personality characteristics Past Experiences Determines present or future behavior Psychotherapy Approach Originated as a psychotherapy method Psychic Determinism Belief that all actions have identifiable causes Life Instincts Innate behaviors for survival like food and sex Eros (Libido) Life and sexual instincts Cathexis Investment of psychic energy in an object or person Thanatos Unconscious drive towards decay, destruction, and aggression Conscious Mind Aware sensations and experiences at a given moment Preconscious Mind Memories not presently aware but easily recalled Unconscious Mind Drives, memories, urges not consciously recognized Ego Rational aspect controlling actions and decisions Superego Morality principle shaped by society and parents Id Pleasure-driven aspect seeking immediate gratification Anxiety Warning signal of personality issues Defense Mechanisms Strategies to defend against anxiety and conflicts Psychosexual Stages Freudian stages of development Freudian Therapy Techniques Methods like free association and dream analysis