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2 - ALG - Transformations - of - Exponential - Functions

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75 views28 pages

2 - ALG - Transformations - of - Exponential - Functions

Uploaded by

mohamed.youssef
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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(ALGEBRA)

Transform Exponential Functions

OBJECTIVES:
• Apply translations, dilations, and reflections to exponential
functions.
• Use transformations to identify exponential functions from
graphs and write equations of exponential functions.

BOOK REFERENCE
HMH – into Algebra 1:
• Unit 5 - Module 12 – Lessons 12.1

SUGGESTED PRACTICE:
• To Be Announced/Posted.
PREVIOUSLY
• You graphed exponential functions.

NOW
• You are going to identify the effects of transformations
on the graphs of exponential functions.

NEXT
You will write and graph equations of geometric sequences.
DEVELOP
VOCABULARY
• Vertical translation
• Horizontal translation
• Vertical stretch
• Vertical compression
• Horizontal stretch
• Horizontal compression
• Reflection
PREREQUISITE SKILLS
• Transforming linear functions.
WARM-UP
LEARN: Translations of Exponential Functions
Example 1 Vertical Translations of Exponential Functions

𝑔 𝑥 = 𝑏𝑥 + 𝑘
𝑔 𝑥 = 2𝑥 + 3

The constant 𝑘 is added to the function after it has been evaluated,


𝑜𝑢𝑡𝑝𝑢𝑡 values.
so 𝑘 affects the __________
𝑔𝑟𝑒𝑎𝑡𝑒𝑟 than 0, so the graph of 𝑓(𝑥) = 2𝑥 is
The value of 𝑘 is ___________
𝑢𝑝
3 units _____.
translated _____
Example 2 Horizontal Translations of Exponential Functions

𝑔 𝑥 = 𝑏𝑥 − ℎ
𝑔 𝑥 = 3𝑥 − (−1)

The constant ℎ is subtracted from 𝑥 before the function is performed,


𝑖𝑛𝑝𝑢𝑡 values.
so ℎ affects the ________

𝑙𝑒𝑠𝑠
The value of ℎ is ___________ than 0, so the graph of 𝑓(𝑥) = 3𝑥 is
𝑙𝑒𝑓𝑡
1 unit _____.
translated _____
Example 3 Multiple Translations of Exponential Functions

𝑔 𝑥 = 𝑏𝑥 − ℎ + 𝑘
𝑥 −2
1
𝑔 𝑥 = − 4
2

𝑏𝑒𝑓𝑜𝑟𝑒 the function is performed and is


The value of ℎ is subtracted from 𝑥 ________
1 𝑥
𝑔𝑟𝑒𝑎𝑡𝑒𝑟 𝑡ℎ𝑎𝑛 0 , so the graph of 𝑓 𝑥 =
______________ 2 𝑢𝑛𝑖𝑡𝑠 𝑟𝑖𝑔ℎ𝑡
is translated _____________.
2

𝑎𝑓𝑡𝑒𝑟 it has been evaluated and is


The value of 𝑘 is added to the function ________
1 𝑥
𝑙𝑒𝑠𝑠 𝑡ℎ𝑎𝑛 0 , so the graph of 𝑓 𝑥 =
___________ 4 𝑢𝑛𝑖𝑡𝑠 𝑑𝑜𝑤𝑛
is also translated _____________.
2
Check

𝑙𝑒𝑓𝑡 𝑑𝑜𝑤𝑛
Example 4 Identify Exponential Functions from Graphs
(Vertical Translations)

The horizontal asymptote of 𝑔(𝑥) is


different than the horizontal asymptote of
𝑓(𝑥), implying a vertical translation of the
1 𝑥
form: 𝑔(𝑥) = + 𝑘.
4

The parent graph has a 𝑦-intercept at (0, 1).


The translated graph has a 𝑦-intercept at 𝒙
𝟏
−1 ). The 𝑦-intercept is shifted _____
(0, ___ 2 𝒈 𝒙 = − 𝟐
𝟒
−2
units down so 𝑘 = _____.
Example 5 Identify Exponential Functions from Graphs
(Horizontal Translations)

The horizontal asymptote of 𝑔(𝑥) is the


same as the horizontal asymptote of 𝑓(𝑥),
implying a vertical translation of the form
𝑔(𝑥) = 2𝑥 − ℎ .
The parent graph passes through (0, 1).
The translated graph has a 𝑦-value of 1 at
3 , 1). The graph is shifted 3 units right,
( ____
3
so ℎ = ____. 𝒈 𝒙 = 𝟐𝒙 −𝟑
Check
The given graph is a translation of 𝑓(𝑥) = 5𝑥 .
Which is the equation for the function shown in the graph?
LEARN: Dilations of Exponential Functions
Example 6 Vertical Dilations of Exponential Functions

𝑎𝑓𝑡𝑒𝑟
0 1
𝑐𝑜𝑚𝑝𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑠𝑒𝑑 𝑣𝑒𝑟𝑡𝑖𝑐𝑎𝑙𝑙𝑦
1
4
Example 7 Horizontal Dilations of Exponential Functions

𝑏𝑒𝑓𝑜𝑟𝑒
1
𝑐𝑜𝑚𝑝𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑠𝑒𝑑 ℎ𝑜𝑟𝑖𝑧𝑜𝑛𝑡𝑎𝑙𝑙𝑦
1
2
Check

ℎ𝑜𝑟𝑖𝑧𝑜𝑛𝑡𝑎𝑙 𝑠𝑡𝑟𝑒𝑡𝑐ℎ
3Τ2
𝑣𝑒𝑟𝑡𝑖𝑐𝑎𝑙 𝑠𝑡𝑟𝑒𝑡𝑐ℎ
3
𝑣𝑒𝑟𝑡𝑖𝑐𝑎𝑙 𝑐𝑜𝑚𝑝𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑠𝑖𝑜𝑛
6Τ7
ℎ𝑜𝑟𝑖𝑧𝑜𝑛𝑡𝑎𝑙 𝑐𝑜𝑚𝑝𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑠𝑖𝑜𝑛
2Τ5
Example 8 Identify Exponential Functions from Graphs
(Dilations)

1 2

1 4
1
4
𝟏 𝒙
𝒈 𝒙 = 𝟐
𝟒
Check
LEARN: Reflections of Exponential Functions
Example 9 Vertical Reflections of Exponential Functions

𝑎𝑓𝑡𝑒𝑟
𝑔𝑟𝑒𝑎𝑡𝑒𝑟 𝑡ℎ𝑎𝑛
𝑠𝑡𝑟𝑒𝑡𝑐ℎ𝑒𝑑 𝑣𝑒𝑟𝑡𝑖𝑐𝑎𝑙𝑙𝑦
𝑥 − 𝑎𝑥𝑖𝑠
Example 10 Horizontal Reflections of Exponential Functions

𝑏𝑒𝑓𝑜𝑟𝑒
𝑔𝑟𝑒𝑎𝑡𝑒𝑟 𝑡ℎ𝑎𝑛
𝑐𝑜𝑚𝑝𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑠𝑒𝑑 ℎ𝑜𝑟𝑖𝑧𝑜𝑛𝑡𝑎𝑙𝑙𝑦
𝑦 − 𝑎𝑥𝑖𝑠
Check

𝐵
LEARN: Transformations of Exponential Functions
Example 11 Multiple Transformations of Exponential Functions

𝑥 − 𝑎𝑥𝑖𝑠
𝑐𝑜𝑚𝑝𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑠𝑒𝑑 𝑣𝑒𝑟𝑡𝑖𝑐𝑎𝑙𝑙𝑦
1
2

𝑟𝑖𝑔ℎ𝑡 2 𝑢𝑛𝑖𝑡𝑠 𝑟𝑖𝑔ℎ𝑡

𝑑𝑜𝑤𝑛 1 𝑢𝑛𝑖𝑡 𝑑𝑜𝑤𝑛


Check

𝑥 − 𝑎𝑥𝑖𝑠 𝑠𝑡𝑟𝑒𝑡𝑐ℎ𝑒𝑑
𝑙𝑒𝑓𝑡 𝑑𝑜𝑤𝑛
EXIT TICKET

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