Digital Image Processing

Assignment- Week 1
TYPE OF QUESTION: MCQ/MSQ
Number of questions: 10 Total mark: 10 X 2 = 20
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QUESTION 1:
In frequency domain, what is the equivalent operation of product of two functions in spatial
domain?
a) correlation
b) convolution
c) Fourier transform
d) fast Fourier transform
Correct Answer: b
Detailed Solution:

Correlation in frequency domain is the equivalent operation of product of two functions in spatial
domain.

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QUESTION 2:

An image depicts IIT Kharagpur’s main building on a rainy day of cyclone “Remal”. Removal of
rain streaks from the image is an example of__________

a) Image compression
b) Image restoration
c) Image enhancement
d) Image Analysis

Correct Answer: c. Image enhancement

Detailed Solution:

The process of removal of rain streaks, fog or hailstorm for better visibility is an example of image
enhancement. Note the it is not image restoration since original image did not undergo corruption
or damage due to time or other physical elements (exposure of film negatives to sunlight or picture
getting torn and patched up by glue). Hence option c is correct.
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QUESTION 3:
A photograph, W inches in width and H inches in height was scanned at 1000 dpi. The scanned
image has a resolution of 100 pixels in width and 200 pixels in height What is the physical size of
the image.
a. W=0.1 inches, H=0.2 inches
b. W=0.2 inches, H=0.1 inches
c. W=0.1 inches, H=0.1 inches
d. Some information is missing

Correct Answer: a.

Detailed Solution:

Image scanned at 1000 dpi.

Height and width= 200 pixels and 100 pixels.
Image size= (200/1000) X (100/1000) = 0.2 inches X 0.1 inches.
Hence option a is correct
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QUESTION 4:
Area under unit impulse function,

∞, 𝑡𝑡 = 0
𝛿𝛿(𝑡𝑡) = � .
0, 𝑡𝑡 ≠ 0

is _______.

a) 1
b) undefined
c) infinity
d) 0

Correct Answer: a.

Detailed Solution:

∞, 𝑡𝑡 = 0
From the definition of unit impulse, 𝛿𝛿(𝑡𝑡) = � .
0, 𝑡𝑡 ≠ 0

Hence option a is correct.

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QUESTION 5:

What is the number of bits required to store a 100 × 100 grayscale image with 256 gray levels?
a) 2560000
b) 10000
c) 80000
d) 240000

Correct Answer: (c)

Detailed Solution:

Number of gray levels=256=28. So we would require 8 bits per pixel.

Image size = 100 × 100 = 10,000 pixels. Number of channels = 1.
Bytes required = No. of pixels × bytes per pixel × No. of channels
= 10,000 × 8 × 1
= 80,000 bits.
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QUESTION 6:
+∞
What will be the value of delta function, ∫−∞ 𝑓𝑓(𝑡𝑡)𝛿𝛿(𝑡𝑡 − 2)𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 ?

a. Infinity
b. 𝑓𝑓(2)
c. 𝑓𝑓(𝑡𝑡 − 2)
d. 𝑓𝑓(0)

Correct Answer: b
Detailed Solution:

∞, 𝑡𝑡 = 0
𝛿𝛿(𝑡𝑡) = � . Using the time shifting property,
0, 𝑡𝑡 ≠ 0

∞, 𝑡𝑡 = 2
𝛿𝛿(𝑡𝑡 − 2) = �
0, 𝑡𝑡 ≠ 0
+∞
Therefore ∫−∞ 𝑓𝑓(𝑡𝑡)𝛿𝛿(𝑡𝑡 − 2)𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 samples value of 𝑓𝑓(𝑡𝑡) at t=2; 𝑓𝑓(2)

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QUESTION 7:
What is the purpose of using a low pass filter in image digitization?

a. Resizing
b. Sharpening
c. Sampled Signal recovery
d. None of the above

Correct Answer: c
Detailed Solution:

Low pass filter are used for image recovery from sampled signal

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QUESTION 8:
Choose the appropriate option depending on statements below:
Statement 1: Unit impulse function samples signal at multiple points
Statement 2: Comb function samples signal at a single point

a) Statement 1 is True, Statement 2 is True.

b) Statement 1 is False, Statement 2 is True.
c) Statement 1 is True, Statement 2 is False.
d) Statement 1 is False, Statement 2 is False.

Correct Answer: d
Detailed Solution:

Unit impulse function samples signal at single point, whereas Comb function samples signal at a
multiple points, see your notes
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QUESTION 9:
Which of the following is not studied under Digital Image Processing?

a) Designing lens geometry and choosing lens material for least chromatic and
spatial aberrations
b) Applying spatial filters with fixed coefficients for Image enhancement
c) Transforming image based on its statistical properties
d) Applying frequency transforms to image for Image compression
Correct Answer: a
Detailed Solution:

The field of optimal lens geometry and lens material is generally studied under optical physics
and material sciences.

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QUESTION 10:
Choose the correct sequence of operations in Image Digitization

a. Quantization, Sampling, Storage

b. Storage, Sampling, Quantization
c. Sampling, Quantization, Storage
d. None of Above
Correct Answer: c
Detailed Solution:

Refer to Notes

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