Part – 03

Similarity, Basic
Proportionality & mid Point
Theorem
1. DABC ~ DDEF such that AB = 9.1 cm and DE = 6.5 cm.
If the perimeter of DDEF = 25 cm, then the perimeter of
DABC is:
DABC ~ DDEF bl izdkj gS fd AB = 9.1 cm vkSj DE = 6.5
cm ;fn DDEF dk ifjeki = 25 cm, rks DABC dk ifjeki gSA
SSC CGL 06/12/2022 (Shift-04)
(A) 40 cm (B) 30 cm
(C) 35 cm (D) 45 cm
2. In a DPRQ, AB is drawn parallel to QR, cutting sides at
A and B where length of PQ = 6 cm, length of QR = 8
cm and length of QA = 3 cm. What is the length of AB?
fdlh DPRQ esa] AB, QR ds lekukarj [khapk xbZ gS] tks Hkqtkvksa
dks A vkSj B ij dkVrh gS] tgk¡ PQ dh yackbZ = 6 cm, QR dh
yackbZ = 8 cm vkSj QA dh yackbZ = 3 cm gSA AB dh yackbZ
fdruh gS\ SSC CGL 08/12/2022 (Shift-04)
(A) 4.0 cm (B) 4.2 cm
(C) 5.0 cm (D) 2.4 cm
3. In a DABC, AB = BC, and P, Q and R are the mid points
of the sides AB, BC and AC, respectively. If PR = 5 cm,
then find the length of QR.
DABC esa] AB = BC, vkSj P, Q vkSj R Øe'k% Hkqtkvksa AB, BC
vkSj AC ds eè; fcUnq gSaA ;fn PR = 5 cm gks] rks QR dh yackbZ
Kkr dhft,A
SSC CGL 05/12/2022 (Shift-04)
(A) 5 cm (B) 2 cm
(C) 7 cm (D) 4 cm
4. The mid points of AB and AC of a DABC are X and Y,
respectively. If BC + XY = 24 units, then the value of
BC – XY is:
DABC dh Hkqtk AB vkSj AC ds eè; fcUnq Øe'k% X vkSj Y gSA
;fn BC + XY = 24 bdkbZ gS] rks BC – XY dk eku Kkr dhft,A
SSC CGL 06/12/2022 (Shift-01)
(A) 5 cm (B) 4 cm
(C) 6 cm (D) 8 cm
5. DABC and DDEF are similar triangles and their areas
are 49 cm2 and 144 cm2 respectively. If EF = 16.80 cm,
then find BC.
DABC vkSj DDEF le:i f=kHkqt gaS vkSj muds {ks=kIkQy Øe'k% 49
lseh2 vkSj 144 lseh2 gSaA ;fn EF = 16.80 lseh gS] rks BC Kkr
dhft,A
SSC CGL 13/12/2022 (Shift-02)
(A) 7.5 (B) 9.8
(C) 8.7 (D) 11.4
6. In triangle ABC, X and Y are the points on sides AB and AC,
respectively, such that XY is parallel to BC. If XY : BC = 2.5 : 7,
what is the ratio of the area of the trapezium BCYX to that of
the DAXY?
f=kHkqt ABC esa] X vkSj Y Øe'k% AB vkSj AC ij fLFkr ,sls fcUnq
gSa fd XY, BC ds lekukarj gSA ;fn XY : BC = 2.5:7 gS] rks leyEc
BCYX ds {ks=kiQy dk DAXY ds {ks=kiQy ls vuqikr D;k gS\
SSC CGL 20/04/2022 (Shift-02)

196 25 171 25
(A) (B) (C) (D)
25 196 25 171
 In the given figure, EF | | GD | | BC, AD = 12 cm and
EC = 17 cm, then.
7. Find the value of y.
y का मान �ात कर� ।

25 31
(a) cm (b) cm
3 3
26 32
(c) cm (d) cm
3 3
 In the given figure, EF | | GD | | BC, AD = 12 cm and
EC = 17 cm, then.
8. Find the value of x.
x का मान �ात कर� ।

(A) 7.2 cm (B) 4.3 cm

(C) 5.2 cm (D) 6.5 cm
9. In trapezium ABCD, AB | | DC, AB = 9 cm, DC = 15 cm and the
distance between AB and DC is 4 cm. F and G are the mid-
points of AD and BC, respectively. DA and CB are produced
to meet at point E. What is the area (in cm2) of ΔEFG?
leyac ABCD esa AB | | DC, AB = 9 cm vkSj DC = 15 cm gS rFkk AB
vkSj DC ds chp dh nwjh 4 cm gSA F vkSj G Øe'k% AD vkSj BC ds eè;
fcanq gSA DA vkSj CB dks vkxs c<+k;k tkrk gS tks E feyrh gSA ΔEFG dk
{ks=kiQy (cm2 esa) D;k gksxk\
ICAR Assistant 29/07/2022 (Shift-03)
(A) 45 (B) 40 (C) 48 (D) 36
10. In□PQR, □∠Q = 85º and ∠R = 65º. Points S and T are
on the sides PQ and PR respectively such that ∠STR =
95º, then the ratio of QR and ST is 9 : 5. If PQ = 21.6
cm, then the length of PT is:
f=kHkqt PQR esa □∠ Q = 85º vkSj ∠ R = 65º gSA fcUnq S
rFkk T Øe'k% Hkqtk PQ vkSj PR ij bl rjg fLFkr gSa fd ∠STR =
95º gSA QR rFkk ST dk vuqikr 9 : 5 gSA ;fn PQ = 21.6 lseh gS]
rks PT dh yackbZ Kkr djsaA
SSC CGL 4 March 2020 (Afternoon)
(A) 10.5 cm (B) 9.6 cm
(C) 12 cm (D) 9 cm
11. In DABC, AC = 8.4 cm, BC = 14 cm. P is a point
on AB such that CP = 11.2 cm and ∠ACP = ∠B.
What is the length (in cm) of BP?
f=kHkqt ABC esa AC = 8.4 lseh] BC = 14 lseh gSA P, AB
ij fLFkr ,d ,slk fcUnq gS fd CP = 11.2 lseh vkSj ∠ACP
= ∠B gSA BP dh yackbZ (lseh esa) fdruh gS\
SSC CGL 4 March 2020 (Evening)
(A) 4.12 (B) 2.8
(C) 3.78 (D) 3.6
12. In a triangle ABC, point D lies on AB, and points E and
F lies on BC such that DF is parallel to AC and DE is
parallel to AF. If BE = 4 cm, CF = 3 cm, then find the
length (in cm) of EF.
f=kHkqt ABC esa] fcUnq D, AB ij fLFkr gS rFkk E vkSj F, BC ij bl
izdkj fLFkr gS fd DF, AC ds lekarj gSa vkSj DE, AF ds lekarj gSaA ;fn
BE = 4 lseh vkSj CF = 3 gS] rks EF dh yackbZ (lseh esa) Kkr djsaA
SSC CGL 2020 (Tier-I)
(A) 3 (B) 1.5
(C) 5 (D) 2
13. In DABC, MN||BC, the area of
quadrilateral MBCN = 130 cm2. If AN : NC
= 4 : 5, then the area of DMAN is :
f=kHkqt ABC esa MN||BC gS rFkk prqHkqZt MBCN dk
{ks=kiQy 130 oxZ lseh gSA ;fn AN : NC = 4 : 5 gS] rks
f=kHkqt MAN dk {ks=kiQy Kkr djsaA
(A) 40 cm2 (B) 45 cm2
(C) 65 cm2 (D) 32 cm2
14. In a triangle XYZ, L and M are mid points of
XY and XZ. R is a point on side LM such that LR :
RM = 1 : 2. If LR = 3 cm then the value of YZ is
equal to :
f=kHkqt XYZ esa L vkSj M Øe'k% Hkqtkvksa XY rFkk XZ ds eè;
fcUnq gSaA R, [kaM LM ij fLFkr ,d fcUnq gS tks bl izdkj gS fd
LR : RM = 1 : 2 gSA ;fn LR = 3 lseh gS] rks YZ dk eku
fdlds cjkcj gksxk\
SSC CHSL 12/10/2020 (Morning)
(A) 18 cm (B) 19 cm
(C) 16 cm (D) 17 cm
15. In DABC, DE || AB, where D and E are the
points on sides AC and BC, respectively. If
AD = x – 3, AC = 2x, BE = x – 2 and BC = 2x + 3,
then what is the value of x?
DABC esa DE || AB gS] tgk¡ D vkSj E Øe'k% Hkqtk
AC vkSj BC ij fcUnq gSA ;fn AD = x – 3, AC = 2x,
BE = x – 2 vkSj BC = 2x + 3 gS] rks x dk eku D;k gS\
SSC CGL 2020 (Tier-I)
(A) 10 (B) 12
(C) 8 (D) 9
 𝟏
16. In the given figure, DE || BC and DE =
𝟑
BC. If area of triangle ADE = 20 cm2, then
what it the area (in cm2) of triangle DEC?
𝟏
fn;s x;s fp=k esa DE || BC vkSj DE = BC gSA ;fn
𝟑
f=kHkqt ADE dk {ks=kiQy 20 oxZ lseh gS] rks f=kHkqt
DEC dk {ks=kiQy (oxZ lseh esa) D;k gS\
(A) 40 (B) 60
(C) 80 (D) 120
17. In a triangle PQR, PX, QY and RZ be
altitudes intersecting at O. If PO = 6 cm,
PX = 8 cm and QO = 4 cm, then what is
the value (in cm) of QY?
f=kHkqt PQR esa yEc PX, QY vkSj RZ fcUnq O ij
izfrPNsn djrs gSaA ;fn PO = 6 lseh] PX = 8 lseh vkSj
QO = 4 lseh gS] rks QY dk eku (lseh esa) D;k gS\
(A) 6.3 (B) 5.8
(C) 6 (D) 7
18. If ∠BAC = ∠BCD.AB = 32 cm, BD = 18 cm. Find the
ratio of perimeter of 𝚫BCD to 𝚫ABC.
rks ∠BAC = ∠BCD.AB = 32 cm, BD = 18 cm f=kHkqt BCD
rFkk f=kHkqt ABC ds ifjekiks dk vuqikr crkvks\
A
(A) 3 : 4
(B) 4 : 3
D
(C) 3 : 1
(D) None
B C
19. AD = 12 cm, AE = 8 cm, EC = 14 cm, BD = ?
A 𝟓
(A) cm
𝟑
𝟖
E
(B) cm
𝟑
D 110º 𝟕
(C) cm
𝟑
70º (D) None
B C
20. AB = 18 cm, BE = 6 cm, CD = 11 cm and ∠AED =
∠ACB. Find AD in given fig.
A
(A) 16 cm
(B) 18 cm
B D (C) 19 cm
(D) 20 cm
E C
21. In 𝚫ABC a line DE is drawn parallel to BC in such a
way that Ar(𝚫ADE) : Ar(□BCED) = 16:33. Find AD:DB.
f=kHkqt ABC esa Hkqtk DE, BC ds lekUrj gSA fcUnq D, E Øe'k%
AB rFkk AC ij fLFkr gSA ;fn 𝚫ADE rFkk □BCED ds {ks=kiQyksa
dk vuqikr 16:33 gSA rks AD:DB dk eku crkvksA
(A) 3:4 (B) 4 : 3 (C) 5 : 4 (D) 4 : 5
22. In a 𝚫ABC a line DE is drawn parallel to BC in such a
way that it divide the triangle in two equal areas. Point
D, E is on AB and AC respectively. Find AD : DB.
f=kHkqt ABC esa DE, BC ds lekUrj gSA Hkqtk DE f=kHkqt ABC dks
nks cjkcj {ks=kiQy esa ckaVrh gSA fcUnq D, E Øe'k% AB rFkk AC
ij fLFkr gSA rks AD:DB dk eku crkvksA
(A) 𝟏: 𝟐– 𝟏 (B) 𝟏: 𝟐
(C) 𝟏: 𝟑– 𝟏 (D) 𝟏: 𝟑
23. In the given figure AF:FD = 5:3. AB = 128 cm, DC = 56
cm. Find length of FE while AB//DC//FE.
fn;s x;s fp=k esa AF:FD = 5:3, AB = 128 cm, DC = 56 cm
rks FE dh yEckbZ fudkyks ;fn AB//DC//FE gSA
D C
(A) 84 cm
(B) 72 cm
F E
(C) 92 cm
(D) 83 cm
A B
24. In the given figure FE = 5 cm, EC = 10 cm,
DC = 18 cm AG = 12 cm, AG//BF//CD. Then find
length of GC.
D
G
(A) 90 cm
F (B) 8 cm
E
(C) 20 cm
A C (D) 15 cm
B
25. AE:ED = BD:DC = 3:4, If AC = 370 cm. Find
the length of AF.
A
(A) 90 cm
(B) 82 cm
F
E (C) 160 cm

B C
(D) 120 cm
D
26. AE:EB = 2:3, BC//DE and CE//DM. Then
find AM:MB.
C
(A) 5 : 21
D (B) 4 : 21
(C) 7 : 24
A B (D) None
M E
27. Let S be as an arbitrary point on the side PQ of an acute angled
𝚫PQR. Let T be the point of intersection of QR extended with
straight line PT drawn parallel to SR through P. Let U be the point
of intersection of PR extended with straight line QU drawn parallel
to SR through Q. If PT = a and QU = b. Then the length of SR is.
,d U;wudks.k f=kHkqt PQR dh Hkqtk PQ ij ,d fcUnq S gSA fcUnq P ij
js[kk SR ds lekarj js[kk [khph tkrh gS tks Hkqtk QR dks vkxs c<+kus ij
fcUnq T ij feyrh gSA fcUnq Q ij js[kk SR ds lekUrj ,d js[kk [khph tkrh
gS tks PR dks vkxs c<+kus ij fcUnq U ij feyrh gSA ;fn PT = a vkSj QU
= b rc SR dh yEckbZ D;k gksxh\
𝒂+𝒃 𝒂–𝒃 𝒂𝒂 𝒂𝒂
(A) (B) (C) (D)
𝒂𝒂 𝒂𝒂 𝒂+𝒃 𝒂–𝒃
28. In the given fig. AB||PQ||CD and AB – CD
= 72 cm and BP:PC = 5:3. Find length of PQ.
D
A
(A) 67.5 cm

Q
(B) 60 cm
(C) 75 cm
B C (D) 64 cm
P
29. In 𝚫ABC, D & E are two points on AC and BC such
that DE⊥BC. DE = 18 cm, CE = 5 cm. tan∠B = 3.6.
Find out AC:CD.
f=kHkqt ABC esa fcUnq D rFkk E Øe'k% AC rFkk BC ij bl
izdkj fLFkr gS dh Hkqtk DE, BC ij yEc gSA DE = 18 cm,
CE = 5 cm, tan∠B = 3.6 rks AC:CD dk eku crkvks\
BC CE 2CE 2BC
(A) (B) (C) (D)
2CE 2BC BC CE
30. In given fig two squares of sides 8 cm and 20 cm are
given. What is the area (in cm2) of shaded part?
fn;s x;s fp=k esa] nks oxZ gS] ftudh Hkqtk,¡ Øe'k% 8 cm rFkk 20
cm gSA Nk;kafdr Hkkx dk {ks=kiQy D;k gksxkA

120 160
(A) (B)
7 7

180 240
(C) (D)
7 13
31. In the given, side of larger square is 15 cm and side of
smaller square is 9 cm. Then find area of shaded region?
fn;s x;s fp=k esa] cM+s oxZ dh Hkqtk 15 lseh rFkk NksVs oxZ dh Hkqtk 9 lseh
gS] rc Nk;kafdr Hkkx dk {ks=kiQy D;k gksxk\
5625
(A)
208
7200
(B)
315
13824
(C)
529
4225
(D)
136
32. In the given fig. ABCD is parallelogram side AD is extended
to M. N is a point on side CD. BN is extended to meet AD at
M. If NO = 21 cm, OB = 35 cm the find MN? M
fn;s x;s fp=k esa ABCD lekUrj prqHkqZt gSA
AD dks fcUnq M rd c<+k;k tkrk gSA N Hkqtk
CD ij fcUnq gSA BN dks AD ls feyus ds N
D C
fy, foLrkfjr fd;k tkrk gSA ;fn NO = 21
cm, OB = 35 cm rks MN Kkr djsA O

(A) 28 cm (B) 37.33 cm

(C) 42 cm (D) 33.33 cm A B
33. If the sides of each square is 10 cm. Find area of
shaded region?
izR;sd oxZ dh Hkqtk 10 cm gS rks Nk;kafdr Hkkx dk {ks=kiQy Kkr
djksaA A D

(A) 80 cm2
H E F
(B) 60 cm2
I
G (C) 100 cm2
(D) 120 cm2
B C P
Question Based on
mid-point Theorem
34. In a 𝚫ABC, D & E is on AB & AC respectively. D
is the mid-point of AB, while E is the mid-point
of AC. If DE is 5 cm. Find BC.
𝚫ABC esa D rFkk E Øe'k% AB vkSj AC ds eè; fcUnq
gS] ;fn DE = 5 cm rks BC dk eku crkvksA
(A) 10 cm (B) 12 cm (C) 15 cm (D) 20 cm
35. In a 𝚫 ABC, D & E is the mid-point of AB & AC
respectively. If area of 𝚫AOE is 10 cm2. Then find out
area of 𝚫ABC.
f=kHkqt ABC esa D rFkk E Øe'k% AB vkSj AC ds eè; fcUnq gSA
;fn f=kHkqt AOE dk {ks=kiQy 10 cm2 gS rks 𝚫ABC dk {ks=kiQy
crkvksA
(A) 30 cm2 (B) 40 cm2
(C) 50 cm2 (D) 60 cm2
36. In 𝚫PQR, PQ = PR = 10 cm. S, T, U are the mid-points
of PQ, QR, PR respectively. ST//PR, UT//PQ. Then find
out the perimeter of □PSTU.
f=kHkqt PQR esa PQ = PR = 10 cm. S, T, U Øe'k% Hkqtk PQ,
QR, PR ds eè; fcUnq gSA ST, PR ds lekUrj tcfd UT, PQ
ds lekUrj gS rks prqHkqZt PSTU dk ifjeki crkvks\
(A) 15 cm (B) 20 cm (C) 25 cm (D) 22 cm
37. In a 𝚫ABC of area 120 cm2. AD⊥BC. P is the
mid-point of BD. Q is the mid-point of AC. Find
the distance between P and Q if BC = 24 cm.
𝚫ABC ftldk {ks=kiQy 120 cm2 gSA AD, BC ij yEc
gSA P rFkk Q Øe'k% BD rFkk AC ds eè; fcUnq gSA rks P
ls Q rd dh nwjh crkb;s ;fn BC = 24 cm gSA
(A) 12 cm (B) 15 cm (C) 13 cm (D) 10 cm
38. If the given figure, E and F are the centers of two identical
circles. What is the ratio of area of triangle AOB to the to the
area of triangle DOC.
nh xbZ vkÑfr esa E rFkk F nks le:i o`Ùkksa ds dsUnz gSA f=kHkqt AOB ds
{ks=kiQy dk f=kHkqt DOC ds {ks=kiQy ls D;k vuqikr gSA
A B (A) 1:3
O (B) 1:9
E F (C) 1:8
(D) 1:4
D C
39. In the given fig. P & Q are the mid-points of AC & AB.
PG = GR, HQ = HR. What is the ratio of Ar(𝚫PQR) : Ar(𝚫ABC).
fn;s x;s fp=k esa P rFkk Q Øe'k% AC rFkk AB ds eè; fcUnq gSA
PG = GR, HQ = HR rks 𝚫PQR rFkk 𝚫ABC ds {ks=kiQyksa dk vuqikr
crkvksA C
R
G (A) 1:2
P (B) 2:1
H (C) 3:1
(D) 1:3
A B
Q
40. QR:XY = 14:9, PY = 18 cm. Find PQ.
P
(A) 18 cm
Y (B) 28 cm
X 105º (C) 20 cm
75º 60º (D) 24 cm
Q R
41. 𝚫ABC is similar to 𝚫DEF. The area of 𝚫ABC is 100 cm2
and area of 𝚫DEF is 49 cm2. If the altitude of 𝚫ABC is
5 cm, then the corresponding altitude of 𝚫DEF.
𝚫ABC, 𝚫DEF ds le:i gSA 𝚫ABC dk {ks=kiQy 100 cm2 gS
vkSj 𝚫 DEF dk {ks=kiQy 49 cm2 gSA ;fn f=kHkqt ABC dk
'kh"kZyEc 5 cm gS] rks f=kHkqt DEF dk laxr 'kh"kZyEc gksxkA
(A) 7 cm (B) 4.5 cm
(C) 6 cm (D) 3.5 cm
42. AB = AE = 5 cm and BC = 12 cm. DE = ?
B
𝟏𝟏
(A) cm
𝟑
𝟓
D (B)
𝟑
cm

(C) 10 cm
(D) 5 cm
A C
E
43. AQ = 𝟒 𝟐 cm, QC = 𝟔 𝟐 cm, AB = 20 cm,
PQ//BC. Find PB.
A
(A) 14 cm
(B) 15 cm
P Q
(C) 16 cm

B
(D) 12 cm
C
44. In 𝚫ABC, point D, E is on AB and AC respectively
DE is parallel to BC. If AD = 3 cm, DB = 4 cm,
BC = 21 cm. Then find out DE.
f=kHkqt ABC esa fcUnq D, E Øe'k% AB rFkk AC ij bl
izdkj fLFkr gS dh DE, BC ds lekUrj gSA ;fn AD = 3 cm,
DB = 4 cm, BC = 21 cm rks DE dk eku fudkyksA

(A) 8 cm (B) 6 cm (C) 8 cm (D) 18 cm

45. ABCD is a square of side 6 cm inside the equilateral
triangle. Find out area of shaded portion.
ABCD ,d oxZ gS ftldh Hkqtk 6 cm gSa tks dh ,d leckgq
f=kHkqt ds vUnj gSA Nk;kafdr Hkkx dk {ks=kiQy fudkyksA
(A) 𝟐𝟐– 𝟗 𝟑
D C (B) 𝟐𝟐– 𝟗 𝟑
(C) 𝟐𝟐– 𝟗 𝟑
(D) None
A B
46. In 𝚫ABC D, E is on the side AB and AC respectively.
While F, G is on DB, EC respectively. AD:DF = 2:3,
DF:FB = 9:5. If area of □DEGF = 378 cm2. Find area of
𝚫ADE. Where DE//FG//BC.
𝚫ABC esa D, E Øe'k% AB rFkk AC ij fLFkr gSA tcfd F, G,
DB rFkk EC ij fLFkr gSA AD:DF = 2:3, DF:FB = 9:5.
;fn □DEGF = 378 cm2 rks 𝚫ADE dk {ks=kiQy crkvksA ;fn
DE//FG//BC?