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JAVA-Theory Aporna

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Lakad Chowdhury
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10 views3 pages

JAVA-Theory Aporna

Uploaded by

Lakad Chowdhury
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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1. Abstraction application (partial and 100% abstraction) in java.

Ans:
Partial Abstraction (using abstract classes)
● An abstract class in Java is used to achieve partial abstraction, meaning it can
have both abstract methods (without implementation) and concrete methods
(with implementation).
● You cannot instantiate an abstract class directly, but you can inherit it and provide
implementations for its abstract methods.

100% Abstraction (using interfaces)


● An interface in Java provides 100% abstraction, as it can only have abstract
methods (until Java 8). From Java 8 onwards, interfaces can have default and
static methods, but the core concept remains.
● All methods in an interface are implicitly public and abstract.

2. Difference between interface and abstract in java.


Ans:

Interface:

Abstract:

3.Static, Super and Final keywords in java with examples.


Ans:
Static:
● Purpose: Indicates that a member belongs to the class, not instances.
Super:
● Purpose: Refers to the superclass, used to call its methods or constructors.

Final:
● Purpose: Makes variables constant, prevents method overriding, and stops class
inheritance.

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