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TS 7

Math 2110

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23 views1 page

TS 7

Math 2110

Uploaded by

marjoriechongo29
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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THE UNIVERSITY OF ZAMBIA

SCHOOL OF NATURAL SCIENCES


DEPARTMENT OF MATHEMATICS & STATISTICS
MAT 2110–Engineering Mathematics I

Tutorial Sheet 7 October 2024

Assignment: Submit solutions to questions labeled * Due Date: 25/10/2024

1. Solve the following differential equations:


dy sec2 y dy  32
(a) = (b) = 3x2 1 + y 2
dx 1 + x2 dx
cos x dy π
(c)* 1
y dy +y e sin xdx = 0 = 2 cos2 y, y(0) =
(d) t−1
dx 4
2. Show that each of the following differential equations is homogeneous. Then, solve the equations:
 p  p
(a) (x + y)dx − xdy = 0 (b)* x3 + y 2 x2 + y 2 dx − xy x2 + y 2 dy = 0
 
(c)* 3x2 + 9xy + 5y 2 dx − 6x2 + 4xy dy = 0, y(2) = −6
3. Determine whether each of the following equations is exact. If not, find the integrating factor. Then, find the solution:
 
(a) (1 + yex + xyex ) dx + (xex + 2) dy = 0, y(0) = 1 (b) x + 3x3 sin y dx + x4 cos y dy = 0
 
(c)* 2xy 2 + y dx + 2y 3 − x dy = 0 (d)* (2x + y cos(xy))dx + (x cos(xy) − 2y)dy = 0
4. Given the ordinary differential equation ydx − xdy = 0,
1
(a) show that I(x, y) = − 2 is an integrating factor.
x + y2
(b) Hence find the general solution to the equation.
5. Solve the following linear ordinary differential equations:
dy
√ 2 √
+y sin x = 2x cos2 x, y π4 = −15322 π (b) t2 + 1 dy (c)* 1 − x2 y 0 −x2 y = (1+x) 1 − x2
  
(a)* cos x dx dt = yt−t
6. Solve each of the following ordinary differential equations:
dy
(a) + 2y = xy −2 (b)* y 0 + xy = xy 2 , y(0) = −1
dx
7. Find the solution to each of the following differential equations:
(a)* y 00 − y 0 − 2y = 0 (b)* y 00 + 12 y 0 − 21 y = 0, y(0) = 6, y (ln 4) = − 14
(c) y 00 − 8y 0 + 16y = 0 (d) y 00 − 6y 0 + 25y = 0
d2 y
(e)* + 4π 2 y = 0, y(1) = 2, y 0 (1) = 2π
dx2
8. Use the method of undetermined coefficients to solve each of the following differential equations:
d2 y dy
(a)* 2
− − 2y = 4x2 , y(0) = 2, y 0 (0) = 0 (b) y 00 − 2y 0 − 3y = 2ex − 10 sin x
dx dx
d2 y dy
(c) 2 2 − 7 + 3y = x − 3ex (d)* y 00 − 3y 0 + 2y = x2 ex
dx dx
9. Use the method of variation of parameters to find the general solution to the following differential equations:
d2 y 1 d2 y dy
(a) 2
+ y = (b)* y 00
+ y = sec x csc x (c)* 2
−2 + 5y = ex tan 2x
dx 1 + sin x dx dx
10. A metal object has a mass, m = 2kg and a specific heat, c = 500J/(kg.o C). The object is initially at a temperature of 100o C
and is placed in an environment with a temperature of T0 = 25o C. The heat transfer coefficient is h = 10W/(m2 .o C) and the
surface area of the object is A = 0.1m2 . The equation governing the temperature, T (t) of the object is given by

dT hA
=− (T − T0 ) .
dt mc
Find the temperature of the object after 20 seconds.
11. * In the study of electric circuits, an application of Kirchhoff’s laws leads to the differential equation

d2 q dq 1
L 2
+ R + q = E(t),
dt dt C
where L is the inductance, R is the resistance, C is the capacitance, E(t) is the electromotive force, q(t) is the charge on the
1 1
capacitor, and t is the time. If a circuit has in series E = 100 sin(60t) V , R = 2Ω, C = 260 farads and L = 10 H, and if the
initial charge on the capacitor are both zero, find the charge on the capacitor at any time t > 0.

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