INTERNSHIP REPORT

ON
PYTHON

A report submi ed in par al fulfillment of the requirements for the Award of Degree
of

BACHELOR OF TECHNOLOGY
in
COMPUTER SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING

Under Supervision of
Dr. Shubha Soni

Institute of Engineering and Technology

(Dura on: May 2024 to July 2024)

DEPARTMENT OF COMPUTER SCIENCE AND

ENGINEERING

Institute of Engineering and Technology

DR. Harisingh Gour University, Sagar( M.P.), INDIA

(A Central University)
Approved by AICTE,
Sagar, Madhya Pradesh
2024 – 2025
SUBMITTED BY :
Saurabh Ahirwar (Y226101053)

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DEPARTMENT OF COMPUTER SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING Ins tute
of Engineering and Technology

Dr. Harisingh Gour University, Sagar (M.P.), INDIA

(A Central University)

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 Declaration

I hereby declare that the Internship work entitled “PYTHON” submi ed to the Department
of Computer Science Engineering, Ins tute of Engineering and Technology, Dr. Harisingh Gour
University, is a record of an original work done by me under the guidance of Dr. Shubha Soni,
Ins tute of Engineering and Technology, Dr. Harisingh Gour University Sagar is my original work.

This Internship work is submitted in the partial fulfillment of the

requirements for the award of the degree of Bachelor of Technology in Computer Sciences &
Engineering. The results embodied in this thesis have not been submi ed to any other University
or Ins tute for the award of any degree or diploma.

Institute of Engineering and Technology

Dr. Harisingh Gour University, Sagar (M.P.)

Acknowledgment

I would like to express my heartfelt gratitude to everyone who made

this internship experience memorable and insightful.
First and foremost, I am deeply thankful to [ Dr.Shubha Soni Mam], my
guide during the internship, for their constant support, invaluable
guidance, and constructive feedback. Their mentorship has helped me

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strengthen my understanding of Python programming and its real-
world applications. I appreciate the patience and encouragement
provided during each step of the learning process.
I would also like to extend my sincere thanks to [Organization Name],
for giving me the opportunity to intern and be part of such a
professional and nurturing environment. The resources and tools
provided were instrumental in expanding my knowledge of Python and
its various frameworks.
Furthermore, I am grateful to all the instructors and staff members at
the Cyber dairy Cafefor their assistance, particularly during challenging
projects. Their expertise and dedication to teaching made the entire
learning experience more enriching.
Lastly, I would like to thank my friends, family, and peers for their
unwavering support throughout this journey. Their motivation and
encouragement have helped me stay focused and enthusiastic about
improving my skills.
To all those who contributed directly or indirectly, I owe my deepest
appreciation for helping me make the most of this internship.

Table of Content

1. Title Page
2. Certificate
3. Declaration
4. Acknowledgement
5. Table of Contents
6. List of Illustrations

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 o List of Figures
o List of Tables
7. Abstract
8. Introduction
9. Requirement Analysis and System Specification
10. System Design
11. Implementation, Testing, and Maintenance
12. Results and Discussions
13. Conclusion and Future Scope
14. References/Bibliography

List of Illustrations

 List of Figures:
1.Internal Working of Python:-

2.Flow Diagram of Alarm Clock In Python

Program:-
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3. Example of Python Code Execution:-

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 Output:

 List of Tables:
1.Python Libraries:

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 Abstract
This report presents the experiences and outcomes of my
internship at [Cyber Dairy Cafe], where I focused on Python
programming. Python, known for its simplicity and versatility, is
one of the most widely used languages for web development, data
analysis, artificial intelligence, and more. Throughout the
internship, I had the opportunity to work on several projects
involving data manipulation, web development, and automation.

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The internship was structured to enhance my understanding of
Python's core concepts, such as object-oriented programming, data
structures, libraries, and frameworks. I gained hands-on experience
using popular Python libraries like NumPy, Pandas, Matplotlib,
and Flask to build efficient and scalable applications. Additionally,
I explored Python's role in automating repetitive tasks and
handling data processing tasks with ease.
A significant part of the internship involved problem-solving and
debugging, which honed my analytical thinking and allowed me to
apply theoretical knowledge to practical scenarios. The projects
undertaken during the internship helped deepen my understanding
of how Python can be leveraged to build real-world applications,
from data pipelines to dynamic websites.
Moreover, I explored the integration of Python with external
systems, such as databases and APIs, and examined its cross-
platform capabilities. This report highlights the various tasks
performed, challenges faced, and the knowledge gained,
concluding with the potential future applications of Python in more
advanced domains like machine learning and artificial intelligence.

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 Introduction

Python is a high-level, general-purpose programming language designed

to emphasize readability and simplicity. Developed by Guido van Rossum
and first released in 1991, Python's straigh orward syntax allows
developers to write clear, logical code for both small-scale scripts and
large, complex applica ons. Its versa lity and ease of use have made it
one of the most popular programming languages globally.
One of Python's core strengths is its simplicity, which makes it an ideal
language for beginners. Its design philosophy encourages code
readability and reduces complexity, allowing developers to focus on
solving problems rather than dealing with syntax issues. The language
supports mul ple programming paradigms, including procedural, object-
oriented, and func onal programming, making it adaptable to various
types of projects.
Python's extensive standard library provides tools suited for tasks like file
handling, web development, data analysis, automa on, machine
learning, and more. The language is also highly extensible, thanks to a
vast ecosystem of third-party libraries such as NumPy for scien fic
compu ng, Pandas for data analysis, Flask and Django for web
development, and TensorFlow for machine learning.
Its pla orm independence allows Python code to run on different
opera ng systems, including Windows, macOS, and Linux, without
requiring significant modifica ons. Addi onally, Python's integra on
capabili es enable seamless interac on with other languages, including
C, C++, and Java, which further broadens its applicability in various
industries.
With strong community support and a wealth of resources available for
learning and troubleshoo ng, Python is not only a language for beginners
but also a powerful tool for professional developers, data scien sts, and
engineers. Its con nued evolu on ensures it remains relevant in the
rapidly changing tech landscape.
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Conclusion

The visit to the BSNL (Bharat Sanchar Nigam Limited) office in [City Name]
has been an Enlightening and enriching experience, providing invaluable
insights into the technical aspects of the telecommunica ons industry.
Throughout the visit, I had the opportunity to witness and understand
various facets of BSNL’s opera ons, including network infrastructure,
op cal fiber Communica on, mobile communica on, broadband
technologies, voice and data services, Value-added services, network
security, and emerging technologies. The visit not only deepened My
technical knowledge but also shed light on the complexi es and
advancements in the Telecommunica ons field.

One of the significant takeaways from the visit was the importance of
network infrastructure in Ensuring reliable and seamless
telecommunica ons services. Witnessing the network Opera ons center
(NOC) and understanding its role in monitoring and managing the
network Highlighted the significance of proac ve network management
to provide uninterrupted Connec vity to customers. The NOC, equipped
with advanced network management systems and data analy cs tools,
showcased BSNL’s commitment to maintaining a robust network.
Observing the network engineers me culously monitoring the network
performance and addressing any issues that may arise further
emphasized the cri cality of maintaining a Well-func oning network
infrastructure. The visit provided me with firsthand experience of the
Challenges faced in managing a vast telecommunica ons network and
the measures taken to Ensure its smooth opera on.

Furthermore, the visit provided valuable insights into the deployment

and maintenance of op cal Fiber cables, which serve as the backbone for

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high-speed broadband services. Understanding The physical
infrastructure and working principles of fiber-op c communica on was
facilitated Through detailed explana ons and visual aids such as cross-
sec onal diagrams of fiber-op c Cables. Witnessing the setup of fiber-
op c cables and gaining insights into their installa on and Maintenance
processes deepened my understanding of the advantages of fiber-op c
Communica on, such as its ability to transmit data over long distances
with minimal signal loss and high bandwidth capabili es. The knowledge
gained during the visit regarding the Deployment and management of
op cal fiber cables will undoubtedly be beneficial in future Endeavors in
the field of telecommunica ons.

The visit also provided me with a comprehensive understanding of

mobile communica on Technologies, including Global System for Mobile
Communica ons (GSM) and Long-Term Evolu on (LTE). Observing the
setup of antenna towers and equipment cabinets in the base Sta on area
allowed me to grasp the complexity of mobile network infrastructure.
Understanding The various components involved, such as base
transceiver sta ons and mobile switching Centers, and their interplay in
providing seamless voice and data services was an invaluable Experience.
Witnessing the equipment and systems used in mobile communica on,
such as Radio access networks and mobile core networks, provided
prac cal insights into the working Mechanisms of mobile networks. This
firsthand experience deepened my understanding of the challenges
faced in delivering reliable and high-quality mobile services to a large
number of Subscribers.

In addi on to mobile communica on, the visit provided insights into

broadband technologies Such as Digital Subscriber Line (DSL) and Fiber
to the Home (FTTH). Witnessing the setup and Configura ons of DSL
equipment at customer premises allowed me to understand the
Connec on between the customer’s telephone line and the DSL network.
Visual aids such as DSL modems and spli ers further facilitated

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comprehension of the infrastructure components Involved in DSL
connec ons. Gaining insights into the advantages and limita ons of DSL
Technology, such as signal degrada on with distance, highlighted the
importance of Infrastructure planning and quality assurance in providing
reliable DSL services. Furthermore, Witnessing the termina on point
where the op cal fiber cable was connected to the customer’s Premises
in the case of FTTH deepened my understanding of the advantages of this
technology, Such as symmetric bandwidth and higher data transfer rates.
The knowledge gained about Broadband technologies will be valuable in
understanding the diverse needs and requirements of customers in the
telecommunica ons market.

During the visit, I also had the opportunity to learn about the various
voice and data services Offered by BSNL. Exploring the systems and
technologies suppor ng these services, such as The Public Switched
Telephone Network (PSTN) and Integrated Services Digital Network
(ISDN), provided me with insights into the architecture and protocols
used in voice Communica on. Visual aids, such as diagrams illustra ng
the PSTN and ISDN architecture, Showcased the components and their
interac ons, enabling a be er understanding of voice Services.
Addi onally, I gained insights into BSNL’s efforts in digi za on and the
integra on of Value-added services into their digital pla orms. Exploring
the mobile apps and digital pla orms, I learned about the user-centric
design and func onali es of value-added services like mobile Recharge,
bill payment, and self-care services. This experience emphasized the
importance of Seamless service delivery and customer sa sfac on in the
telecommunica ons industry.

Network security emerged as a crucial aspect of the visit, as I gained

knowledge about the Measures taken by BSNL to protect customer data
and ensure the integrity of the network. Understanding the significance
of network security in maintaining customer trust and privacy Was an
important takeaway from the visit. Witnessing the implementa on of

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network security Measures, such as firewall architectures and intrusion
detec on systems, showcased BSNL’s Commitment to safeguarding
customer informa on. The visit deepened my understanding of the
Importance of network security in the telecommunica ons industry,
par cularly in an era of Increased cyber threats and data breaches.
Lastly, the visit exposed me to the world of emerging technologies in the
telecommunica ons Industry. Learning about BSNL’s ini a ves in areas
such as Internet of Things (IoT) and 5G Provided a glimpse into the future
of telecommunica ons and the poten al transforma ve impact of these
technologies. Witnessing IoT devices used in BSNL’s smart city ini a ves
and understanding the infrastructure requirements for 5G networks
expanded my knowledge and sparked further curiosity in these emerging
fields. The experience reinforced the importance of staying updated with
the latest technological advancements and embracing innova on to
remain Compe ve in the industry

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