Exam 3
Exam 3
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Problem Points Score
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Instructions: 4 13
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Correct answers with insufficient work or missing details will
not receive full points; they may receive no points. Make sure 7 20
your solutions are completely justified and legible to receive
full credit. Total: 105
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with communication capabilities. Turn off or silence them and GOOD LUCK!
stow them away.
15 2. The roots of the characteristic equation of a certain homogeneous differential equation with
constant coefficients are
4, 4, 4, −3, ±3i, 2 ± 5i, 2 ± 5i.
Write a general solution of this equation.
y ′′′ − y ′′ + 2y ′ − 2y = 0.
13 4. Suppose that the right hand side function of a 5th order nonhomogeneous linear differential
equation with constant coefficients is f (t) = te−t + 2te2t sin 3t − t. Given that the complemen-
tary solution is yc (t) = e2t (c1 cos 3t + c2 sin 3t) + (c3 + c4 t + c5 t2 )e−t , find an appropriate form
of a particular solution yp (t) by the method of undetermined coefficients.
15 5. Solve the initial value problem by using the method of undetermined coefficients.
15 6. Find the Laplace transform of the following function using the definition of the Laplace
transform (
0 if t < 3
f (t) =
e5t if t ≥ 3
Make sure to state the values of s for which L{f (t)} exists.
20 7. Suppose that the mass in a mass-spring system with m = 4 kg and k = 100 N/m is set into
motion with x(0) = −1 m and initial velocity x′ (0) = 5 m/s.
(a) Find the position x(t) of the mass at time t.
(b) Find the amplitude, the period of the motion, and the time lag.
(c) Find the first time when the mass passes through the equilibrium position and determine
its velocity at that time.
(d) Let F (t) = 10 sin 5t be an external forcing function applied to this mass-spring system.
Find the general form of a particular solution. Explain what happens to the amplitude
of the oscillations in this case.