Anaphy Lab.

Download as docx, pdf, or txt
Download as docx, pdf, or txt
You are on page 1of 3

Title: Observation of Osmosis through a potato experiment

Introduction:

Osmosis is a form of a molecules of a solvent tend to pass through a semipermeable


membrane from a less concentrated solution into a more concentrated one. Osmosis is
also form in a passive transport precisely it doesn’t required any energy.

Objectives:

To investigate the effect of different sugar concentrations on the potato cells


through osmosis process.

Materials:

Potato

Salt

Water (Distilled)

Procedure:

1. Fill two glass with water.

2.In glass 1 add 2-3 table of salt

3.Slice potato in a half French fries way

4.Put 1 slice of peeled potato in (tap water & salt)

5. Leave overnight

6.Remove the water and observe the following:

a. Color

b. Smell

c. Flexibility
Answers:

a. Color

The color of the potato in salt is dark brown while the potato in tap water looks like a
nice white freshly cut piece of potato.

b. Smell

The smell of the potato in tap water didn't changed. It still smells like an earthy smell
potato or a starchy potato while the smell of the potato in salt solution smells different. It
smells like a salted potato.

c. Flexibility

Moving on to the flexibility test, the potato in the tap water is firm while the salt solution
potato is bendy or flexible

Guide Questions

1.What happens to the potato in:

a. Tap water

Answer:

The potato placed in tap water gained mass/length as water have moved from an area
of high concentration (outside the potato cells) to an area of lower concentration (inside
the potato cells). This indicates that more water molecules went into the potato than
came out, because there was a higher concentration of water outside of the potato.

b. Salt Solutions

Answer:

the salt concentration in the cup is higher than inside the potato cells, water moves out
of the potato into the cup. This leads to shrinkage of the potato cells, which explains
why the potato strips get smaller in length and diameter. Due to the shrinking of the
potato cells the potato strip also becomes less rigid.

2.What is the importance of osmosis in our body?

Answer: Osmosis is crucial to the functioning of the human body, particularly the
kidneys and gastrointestinal tract. Osmosis aids in the extraction of nutrients from
meals. It also removes waste from your blood.

3.How did the salt play role in the environment?

Answer: Salt commonly plays a central role in the fermentation of foods. Fermentation is
a common process for preserving foods, in which fresh foods are transformed to
desirable foods that can be preserved for longer periods of time than their fresh
counterparts due to the actions of particular types of microbes. Salt also helps to draw
water and sugars out of plant tissues during fermentation of vegetables. This water aids
fermentation by filling any air pockets present in fermentation vats, resulting in reduced
oxygen conditions that favor growth of lactic acid bacteria. The release of water and
sugars also promotes fermentation reactions in the resulting brine, increasing the rate of
the fermentation process

4. Individually: Tell me a life situation that you can relate to your experiment

 After Eating Salty Food, I immediately feel thirsty


 I used Salt water for gargling to help me relive sore throat
 Feeling Thirsty after eating salty foods
 I used saltwater to quickly relieve my diarrhea
 Putting salt in preserving pickles

You might also like