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Migration of Centos To Rhel by Automation

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65 views12 pages

Migration of Centos To Rhel by Automation

Uploaded by

shubhamage1
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Migration of CentOS 7 to RHEL 7

Step1:- Check the OS version and kernel version.


# cat /etc/os-release

# uname -r

Step2 :- Update the yum packages

# yum update -y

Step3 :- Reboot the system after yum update

# reboot

Step4 :- configure the ansible host file

# vi /etc/ansible/hosts

Put the entry of host in the file.

Step5 :- Install conver2rhel utility

# vi setup-convert2rhel.yml

----Note :- copy the playbook---

- Check the syntax of playbook

# ansible-playbook setup-convert2rhel.yml --syntax-check

- Run the playbook setup-convert2rhel.yml

# ansible-playbook setup-convert2rhel.yml

Step6 :- run convert2rhel utility


- Check the syntax of playbook

# ansible-playbook run-convert2rhel.yml --syntax-check


- Run the playbook run-convert2rhel.yml

# ansible-playbook run-convert2rhel.yml
Step7 :- Check the OS version of client server
# cat /etc/os-release

===========================================================================

Playbook1 :- setup-convert2rhel.yml

- hosts: all

become: yes
strategy: free

# You may modify these to fit your environment or use ansible-playbook --extra-vars
# to override them if needed.

vars:
skip_os_version_check: false
centos8_repos:
- CentOS-Linux-AppStream.repo
- CentOS-Linux-BaseOS.repo

- CentOS-Linux-ContinuousRelease.repo
- CentOS-Linux-Devel.repo
- CentOS-Linux-Extras.repo
- CentOS-Linux-FastTrack.repo
- CentOS-Linux-HighAvailability.repo

- CentOS-Linux-Plus.repo
- CentOS-Linux-PowerTools.repo

tasks:

- name: Validate source distribution and major version


fail:
msg: "The system must be CentOS/Oracle/Alma/Rocky Linux 7 or 8"
when:

- ansible_distribution not in ['CentOS', 'OracleLinux', 'AlmaLinux', 'Rocky']


- ansible_distribution_major_version in ['7', '8']

- name: Patch repositories if dealing with CentOS8.


block:

- name: Comment mirrorlist in all repos.


replace:
path: /etc/yum.repos.d/{{ item }}
regexp: ^mirrorlist
replace: "#mirrorlist"

loop: "{{ centos8_repos }}"

- name: Switch repo to vault.centos.org.


replace:
path: /etc/yum.repos.d/{{ item }}

regexp: "#baseurl=http://mirror.centos.org"
replace: baseurl=https://vault.centos.org
loop: "{{ centos8_repos }}"
when: ansible_distribution == 'CentOS' and ansible_distribution_major_version | int == 8

- name: Download Red Hat GPG key


get_url:
url: https://www.redhat.com/security/data/fd431d51.txt
dest: "/etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-redhat-release"

- name: Add Convert2RHEL yum repository from Red Hat


get_url:
url: https://ftp.redhat.com/redhat/convert2rhel/{{ ansible_distribution_major_version
}}/convert2rhel.repo
dest: "/etc/yum.repos.d/convert2rhel.repo"

- name: Install Convert2RHEL


yum:

name: convert2rhel

Playbook2:- run-convert2rhel.yml

- name: Run setup tasks

import_playbook: setup-convert2rhel.yml

- hosts: all
become: yes
strategy: free

# Modify these to be your red hat subscription manager username and password
# or override them via ansible-playbook --extra-vars
vars:
rhsm_username: redhat-user-name

rhsm_password: redhat-users-password

tasks:

- name: Running convert2rhel with password file

block:
# Put the password into a file as arguments on the commandline can be
# seen in the process list.
- name: Create a temporary file to hold the password
# Note: Temporary files are always created with a secure mode, 0600

tempfile:
state: file
suffix: .temp
path: ~/
register: password_file

- name: Save password in the temporary file


lineinfile:
path: "{{ password_file.path }}"
line: "{{ rhsm_password }}"

insertafter: EOF
no_log: True # Contains a secret

# NOTE 1: use the -y option to answer yes to all yes/no questions the
# tool asks carefully and only after you have tested interactively to

# ensure that there are not surprises within your environment. Also
# take care to read and follow all prerequisites and backup guidance documented at
# https://access.redhat.com/documentation/en-us/red_hat_enterprise_linux/8/html-
single/converting_from_an_rpm-based_linux_distribution_to_rhel/index

# NOTE 2: the following command may take 20-40 minutes on average to


# complete, depending on quantity of packages installed and speed of

# network and storage. This will need to be run in parallel from the
# control node or Tower to effectively run against many systems.

- name: Run Convert2RHEL


command: >
convert2rhel
-u "{{ rhsm_username }}"
--password-from-file "{{ password_file.path }}"

--auto-attach
--debug
# -y

always:

- name: Remove the temporary file


file:
path: "{{ password_file.path }}"
state: absent
when: password_file.path is defined

- name: reboot
reboot:

- name: recollect ansible facts on running distribution on system

setup:
gather_subset: 'distribution'

- name: Verify system is converted to Red Hat Enterprise Linux (RHEL)


assert:

that: ansible_distribution == 'RedHat'


msg: "OS conversion failed. OS is NOT Red Hat"
Screenshots for Reference:-
Client machine:-

After Migration

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