Assignment 2 Eng

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Assignment 2

Submitted by: Rehan


Sap Id: 70143501
Discipline: Bs-OTT
Semester: 3rd
Subject: English
Topic: How to analyze research data?
Submitted to: Mam Mehak
How to analyze research data?
What Is Data Analysis?
Data analysis inspects, cleans, transforms, and models data to extract insights and
support decision-making. As a data analyst, your role involves dissecting vast
datasets, unearthing hidden patterns, and translating numbers into actionable
information.
Why Is Data Analysis Important?
Data analysis plays an important role in data-driven world. It helps organizations
harness the power of data, enabling them to make decisions, optimize processes,
and gain a competitive edge.
Analyzing research data involves several steps to ensure accurate
and meaningful findings.
1. Familiarize yourself with the data:
Review the research question, objectives, and methodology (e.g., surveys,
experiments). Identify the variables measured, their scales, and any data collection
instruments used.
2. Clean and prepare the data:
Check for missing data and also handle missing data appropriately. Transform
variables if necessary (e.g., normalization, standardization).
3. Explore and visualize the data:
Use descriptive statistics (e.g., means, medians, modes etc.).Create visualizations
to understand distributions and relationships.
4. Check for assumptions:
Verify assumptions for statistical tests (e.g., normality, equal variances).Check for
outliers and influential data points.
5. Apply statistical tests or models:
Select appropriate tests or models based on research questions and data
characteristics. Conduct hypothesis testing or confidence interval construction.
Interpret results:
6. Interpret results:
Consider the significance level and effect sizes .Relate findings back to research
questions and hypotheses.
7. Draw conclusions and make recommendations:
Summarize key findings and implications. Suggest avenues for future research.
8. Report and present results:
Use clear and concise language. Include visualizations and tables to support
findings. Follow appropriate reporting guidelines.
By following this framework, we will be well on our way to conducting a thorough
and meaningful analysis of your research data.

The End!

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