Scribd
Upload
19 views2 pages

Sheet

Uploaded by

mhnaser486
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
19 views2 pages

Sheet

Uploaded by

mhnaser486
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 2

Sheet

Q1: Light traveling in air strikes a glass plate at an angle 𝐼1 = 33° , where 𝐼1 is
measured between the incoming ray and the glass surface. Upon striking the
glass, part of the beam is reflected and part is refracted. If the refracted and
refracted beams make an angle of 90° with each other, what is the refractive
index of the glass? What is the critical angle for the glass?
Q2: A multimode step-index fiber with a core diameter of 80 µm and a refractive
index difference of 1.5 % is operating at a wavelength of 0.85 µm. If the core
refractive index is 1.48, estimate the normalized frequency for the fiber and the
number of guided modes.
Q3: A step index in the air has a numerical aperture of 0.16, a core refractive
index of 1.45, and a core diameter of 60 µm. Determine the normalized frequency
for the fiber when the light at a wavelength of 0.9 µm is transmitted. Further,
estimate the number of guided modes propagating in the fiber.
Q4: A continuous 12 km long optical fiber link has a loss of 1.5 dB/km.
i) What is the minimum optical power level that must be launched into
the fiber to maintain an optical power level of 0.3 µW at the receiving end?
ii) What is the required input power if the fiber has a loss of 2.5 dB/km?
Q5: Discuss the following: i) Second-Order Effects, ii) Absorption, iii) Total
Reflection.
Q6: Define Critical angle in optical fiber. Describe it briefly and Draw.
Q7: What means Fiber NA?
Q8: What is the concept of phase matching? How can satisfy its condition?
Q9: Draw and explain the components of the spectrophotometer.
Q10: A step index fiber has a normalized frequency V = 29.9 at 13.50 nm
wavelength. If the core radius is 35 µm, find the numerical aperture.
Q11: Calculate the number of modes at 820 nm and 1.3 µm in a gradded-index
fiber having a parabolic – index profile (α=2), a 25 µm radius, n1=1.48, and
n2=1.46. How does this compare to a step-index fiber.
Q12: Calculate the NA of a step-index fiber having n1=1.48, and n2=1.46. What
the maximum entrance angle Ѳmax . For this fiber if the outer medium is air with
n=1.

You might also like