Infineon ICE5ARxxxxBZS DataSheet v02 30 EN-3361977
Infineon ICE5ARxxxxBZS DataSheet v02 30 EN-3361977
Infineon ICE5ARxxxxBZS DataSheet v02 30 EN-3361977
Product highlights
Integrated 700 V/ 800 V avalanche rugged CoolMOS™
Enhanced Active Burst Mode with selectable entry and exit standby
power to reach the lowest standby power <100 mW PG-DIP-7
Digital frequency reduction for better overall system efficiency
Fast startup achieved with cascode configuration
Frequency jitter and soft gate driving for low EMI
Integrated error amplifier
Comprehensive protection
Pb-free lead plating, halogen-free mold compound, RoHS compliant
Datasheet Please read the Important Notice and Warnings at the end of this document V 2.3
www.infineon.com page 1 of 36 2020-02-03
ICE5ARxxxxBZS
Wp DO1 Lf1
Cbus RSTARTUP Snubber CO1 Cf1 VO1
Ws1
85 ~ 300 VAC RVCC DVCC
CVCC
DO2 Lf2
CO2 Cf2 VO2
Wa Ws2
Dr1~Dr4
VCC GATE DRAIN
CPS
CoolMOSTM
Power Management
D
PWM controller
Current Mode Control
Cycle-by-Cycle Gate
GND current limitation Rb1 Rb2 Rovs1 # Rovs3
Driver CS RCS
Digital Control
VERR Rc1
Error Amplifier
FB
Active Burst Mode Control Unit
# Optional Cc1 Cc2
# RSel
RSel (Burst mode detect) C2
Protections TL431
Rovs3 (V02 feedback) TM Optocoupler Rovs2
ICE5ARxxxxBZS CoolSET
Wp DO1 Lf1
Cbus RSTARTUP Snubber CO1 Cf1 VO1
Ws1
85 ~ 300 VAC RVCC DVCC
CVCC
Wa
Dr1~Dr4
VCC GATE DRAIN LfP1 DP1
TM
CoolMOS VP1 W
Power Management CfP1 CP1 P1
D CPS
PWM controller
Current Mode Control
Cycle-by-Cycle Gate
GND current limitation Driver CS RCS RF2
Digital Control
VERR
Error Amplifier
FB
Active Burst Mode RF1
# Optional Control Unit R1
C2
# RSel
1
Typ. at TJ =25 °C (inclusive of low side MOSFET)
2
Calculated maximum output power rating in an open frame design at Ta=50 °C, TJ=125 °C (integrated high voltage MOSFET) and using
minimum drain pin copper area in a 2 oz copper single sided PCB. The output power figure is for selection purpose only. The actual
power can vary depending on particular designs. Please contact to a technical expert from Infineon for more information.
Datasheet Please read the Important Notice and Warnings at the end of this document V 2.3
www.infineon.com page 2 of 36 2020-02-03
Fixed Frequency 700 V/800 V CoolSET™ - in DIP-7 Package
Table of contents
Product highlights .......................................................................................................................... 1
Features ........................................................................................................................................ 1
Applications ................................................................................................................................... 1
Product validation .......................................................................................................................... 1
Description .................................................................................................................................... 1
Output power of 5th generation Fixed-Frequency CoolSET™................................................................. 2
Table of contents ............................................................................................................................ 3
1 Pin configuration and functionality .......................................................................................... 5
2 Representative block diagram ................................................................................................. 6
3 Functional description ............................................................................................................ 7
3.1 VCC pre-charging and typical VCC voltage during start-up ....................................................................... 7
3.2 Soft-start .................................................................................................................................................. 8
3.3 Normal operation .................................................................................................................................... 8
3.3.1 PWM operation and peak current mode control .............................................................................. 8
3.3.1.1 Switch-on determination.............................................................................................................. 8
3.3.1.2 Switch-off determination ............................................................................................................. 8
3.3.2 Current sense ..................................................................................................................................... 9
3.3.3 Frequency reduction ........................................................................................................................ 10
3.3.4 Slope compensation ........................................................................................................................ 10
3.3.5 Oscillator and frequency jittering.................................................................................................... 11
3.3.6 Modulated gate drive ....................................................................................................................... 11
3.4 Peak current limitation ......................................................................................................................... 11
3.4.1 Propagation delay compensation ................................................................................................... 11
3.5 Active Burst Mode (ABM) with selectable power level ......................................................................... 13
3.5.1 Entering ABM operation ................................................................................................................... 13
3.5.2 During ABM operation ...................................................................................................................... 13
3.5.3 Leaving ABM operation .................................................................................................................... 13
3.5.4 ABM configuration............................................................................................................................ 15
3.6 Non-isolated/isolated configuration .................................................................................................... 15
3.7 Protection functions ............................................................................................................................. 16
3.7.1 VCC over/under voltage ..................................................................................................................... 16
3.7.2 Overload/ open loop ........................................................................................................................ 16
3.7.3 Over temperature............................................................................................................................. 16
3.7.4 VCC short to GND................................................................................................................................ 16
3.7.5 Protection modes............................................................................................................................. 16
4 Electrical characteristics ........................................................................................................ 19
4.1 Absolute maximum ratings ................................................................................................................... 19
4.2 Operating range .................................................................................................................................... 20
4.3 Operating conditions ............................................................................................................................ 20
4.4 Internal voltage reference..................................................................................................................... 21
4.5 PWM section .......................................................................................................................................... 21
4.6 Error amplifier ....................................................................................................................................... 21
4.7 Current sense......................................................................................................................................... 22
4.8 Soft start ................................................................................................................................................ 22
4.9 Active Burst Mode.................................................................................................................................. 22
4.10 VCC over voltage protection ................................................................................................................... 23
Datasheet 3 of 36 V 2.3
2020-02-03
Fixed Frequency 700 V/800 V CoolSET™ - in DIP-7 Package
Datasheet 4 of 36 V 2.3
2020-02-03
Fixed Frequency 700 V/800 V CoolSET™ - in DIP-7 Package
FB 2 7 VCC
CS 3
GATE 4 5 DRAIN
Datasheet 5 of 36 V 2.3
2020-02-03
Fixed Frequency 700 V/800 V CoolSET™ - in DIP-7 Package
Undervoltage Lockout 50 µs
16.0V Voltage Internal Tj > Tjcon_OT P Blanking S Q
Reference Bias time OTP
10.0V
Mode
R
CoolMOSTM
Error Amplifier fOSC_2
OSC with
Non- Jitter and
Isolated Frequency
Detector Reduction fOSC
OSC D1
VERR
ERR
VERR_REF Gate Driver
VREF Gate
Drive
Protection and PWM Digital Control
RFB
Overload Protection Gate
Drive
Burst
Mode GND
detect VFB_OLP/ C12 tFB_OLP_B
VFB_LB VCS_BLP VREF
VCS_BHP
FB C13
Slope
Active Burst Block Peak current Comp
limit
Burst Mode
25kΩ
VCS_Nx Leading
Level Select
C15 Edge 10kΩ
VFB_EBHP
VFB_EBLP Active
Blanking CS
tCS_LEB 1pF D2
No burst C9 tFB_BEB
Burst Mode PWM
Comparator C15a
2pF V1 CPWM
C10 Soft-start
VFB_BOn PWM OP Delay
VPWM
C19
tCS_STG VCS_STG
C11 GPWM
VFB_BOff Current Mode
Slope Compensation/Current Limiting
Note: Junction temperature of the controller chip is sensed for over temperature protection. The
CoolMOSTM is a separate chip from the controller chip in the same package. Please refer to the
design guide and/or consult a technical expert for the proper thermal design.
Datasheet 6 of 36 V 2.3
2020-02-03
Fixed Frequency 700 V/800 V CoolSET™ - in DIP-7 Package
Functional description
3 Functional description
3.1 VCC pre-charging and typical VCC voltage during start-up
As shown in Figure 1, once the line input voltage is applied, a rectified voltage appears across the capacitor CBUS.
The pull up resistor RSTARTUP provides a current to charge the Ciss (input capacitance) of CoolMOS™ and gradually
generate one voltage level. If the voltage over Ciss is high enough, CoolMOS™ on and VCC capacitor will be
charged through primary inductance of transformer LP, CoolMOS™ and internal diode D1 with two steps
constant current source IVCC_ Charge11 and IVCC_ Charge31.
A very small constant current source (IVCC_Charge1) is charged to the VCC capacitor till VCC reach VCC_SCP to protect the
controller from VCC pin short to ground during the start up. After this, the second step constant current source
(IVCC_Charge3) is provided to charge the VCC capacitor further, until the VCC voltage exceeds the turned-on threshold
VVCC_ON. As shown in the time phase I in Figure 5, the VCC voltage increase almost linearly with two steps.
VVCC
VVCC_ON I II III
VVCC_OFF
tA tB
VVCC_SCP t
IVCC
IVCC_Normal
t
0
IVCC_Charge1
IVCC_Charge2/3
-IVCC t1 t2
The time taking for the VCC pre-charging can then be approximately calculated as:
When the VCC voltage exceeds the VCC turn on threshold VVCC_ON at time t1, the IC begins to operate with soft-start.
Due to power consumption of the IC and the fact that there is still no energy from the auxiliary winding to
charge the VCC capacitor before the output voltage is built up, the VCC voltage drops (Phase II). Once the output
voltage rises close to regulation, the auxiliary winding starts to charge the VCC capacitor from the time t2 onward
and delivering the IVCC_ Normal2 to the CoolSET™. The VCC then will reach a constant value depending on output
load.
1
IVCC_ Charge1/2/3 is charging current from the controller to VCC capacitor during start up
2
IVCC_ Normal is supply current from VCC capacitor or auxiliary winding to the CoolSET™ during normal operation
Datasheet 7 of 36 V 2.3
2020-02-03
Fixed Frequency 700 V/800 V CoolSET™ - in DIP-7 Package
Functional description
3.2 Soft-start
As shown in Figure 6, the IC begins to operate with a soft-start at time ton. The switching stresses on the power
MOSFET, diode and transformer are minimized during soft-start. The soft-start implemented in ICE5ARxxxxBZS
is a digital time-based function. The preset soft-start time is tSS (12 ms) with 4 steps. If not limited by other
functions, the peak voltage on CS pin will increase step by step from 0.3 V to VCS_N (0.8 V) finally. The normal
feedback loop will take over the control when the output voltage reaches its regulated value.
Datasheet 8 of 36 V 2.3
2020-02-03
Fixed Frequency 700 V/800 V CoolSET™ - in DIP-7 Package
Functional description
Datasheet 9 of 36 V 2.3
2020-02-03
Fixed Frequency 700 V/800 V CoolSET™ - in DIP-7 Package
Functional description
Vcs
VCS_N
0.80 V
fOSC4 Fsw
100 kHz
fOSC4_ABM BM
83 kHz
fOSC4_MIN No B M
43 kHz
BM VCS_BHP / VCS_BLP
0.27 V /0.22 V
No B M
VFB
VFB_EBxP VFB_OLP
0.5 V 0.93 / 1.03 V 1.35 V 1.7 V 2.73 V
Figure 8 Frequency reduction curve
Datasheet 10 of 36 V 2.3
2020-02-03
Fixed Frequency 700 V/800 V CoolSET™ - in DIP-7 Package
Functional description
To avoid mistriggering caused by MOSFET switch on transient voltage spikes, a leading edge blanking time
(tCS_LEB) is integrated in the current sensing path.
Datasheet 11 of 36 V 2.3
2020-02-03
Fixed Frequency 700 V/800 V CoolSET™ - in DIP-7 Package
Functional description
The overshoot of Signal2 is larger than Signal1 due to the steeper rising waveform. This change in the slope is
depending on the AC input voltage. Propagation delay compensation is integrated to reduce the overshoot due
to dI/dt of the rising primary current. Thus the propagation delay time between exceeding the current sense
threshold VCS_N and the switching off of the power MOSFET is compensated over wide bus voltage range.
Current limiting becomes more accurate which will result in a minimum difference of overload protection
triggering power between low and high AC line input voltage.
Under CCM operation, the same VCS do not result in the same power. In order to achieve a close overload
triggering level for CCM, ICE5ARxxxxBZS has implemented a 2 compensation curve as shown Figure 11. One of
the curve is used for TON greater than 0.40 duty cycle and the other is for lower than 0.40 duty cycle.
Similarly, the same concept of propagation delay compensation is also implemented in ABM with reduced
level. With this implementation, the entry and exit burst mode power can be close between low and high AC
line input voltage.
Datasheet 12 of 36 V 2.3
2020-02-03
Fixed Frequency 700 V/800 V CoolSET™ - in DIP-7 Package
Functional description
Once all of these conditions are fulfilled, the ABM flip-flop is set and the controller enters ABM operation. This
multi-condition determination for entering ABM operation prevents mis-triggering of entering ABM operation,
so that the controller enters ABM operation only when the output power is really low.
Datasheet 13 of 36 V 2.3
2020-02-03
Fixed Frequency 700 V/800 V CoolSET™ - in DIP-7 Package
Functional description
VFB
Entering Active Burst Mode Leaving Active Burst Mode
VFB_LB
VFB_BOn
VFB_BOff
VFB_EBHP/VFB_EBLP
VCS
VCS_N
Current limit level during Active Burst Mode
VCS_BHP/VCS_BLP
t
VVCC
VVCC_off
t
VO
Max. Ripple < 1%
t
Burst Mode Operation
Datasheet 14 of 36 V 2.3
2020-02-03
Fixed Frequency 700 V/800 V CoolSET™ - in DIP-7 Package
Functional description
During IC first startup, the controller preset the ABM selection to Option 3, the FB resistor (RFB) is turned off by
internal switch S2 (see Figure 13)and a current source Isel is turned on instead.From VCC= 4.44 V to VCC on
threshold, the FB pin will start to charge resistor RSel with current ISel to a certain voltage level. When VCC reaches
VCC on threshold, the FB voltage is sensed. The burst mode option is then chosen according to the FB voltage
level. After finishing the selection, any change on the FB level will not change the burst mode option and the
current source (Isel) is turned off while the FB resistor (RFB) is connected back to the circuit (Figure 13).
Datasheet 15 of 36 V 2.3
2020-02-03
Fixed Frequency 700 V/800 V CoolSET™ - in DIP-7 Package
Functional description
1
Not Applicable
Datasheet 16 of 36 V 2.3
2020-02-03
Fixed Frequency 700 V/800 V CoolSET™ - in DIP-7 Package
Functional description
VCC_ON
VCC_OFF
VCS t
No switching
VCC_ON
VCC_OFF
VCS t
Datasheet 17 of 36 V 2.3
2020-02-03
Fixed Frequency 700 V/800 V CoolSET™ - in DIP-7 Package
Functional description
VCC_ON
VCC_OFF
VCS t
Datasheet 18 of 36 V 2.3
2020-02-03
Fixed Frequency 700 V/800 V CoolSET™ - in DIP-7 Package
Electrical characteristics
4 Electrical characteristics
Attention: All voltages are measured with respect to ground (Pin 8). The voltage levels are valid if other
ratings are not violated.
Attention: Stresses above the maximum values listed here may cause permanent damage to the device.
Exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect device
reliability. Maximum ratings are absolute ratings; exceeding any one of these values may
cause irreversible damage to the integrated circuit. For the same reason, make sure that any
capacitor that will be connected to pin 7 (VCC) is discharged before assembling the
application circuit. Ta=25 °C unless otherwise specified.
ICE5AR4780BZS - 2.61
ICE5AR0680BZS - 5.82
Avalanche energy, repetitive, tAR limited EAR mJ
by max. TJ=150 °C and TJ,Start = 25 °C
ICE5AR4770BZS - 0.02 ID=0.14 A, VDD=50 V
ICE5AR4780BZS - 0.02 ID=0.20 A, VDD=50 V
ICE5AR0680BZS - 0.22 ID=1.80 A, VDD=50 V
Avalanche current, repetitive,tAR limited IAR A
by max. TJ=150 °C and TJ,Start = 25 °C
ICE5AR4770BZS - 0.14
ICE5AR4780BZS - 0.20
ICE5AR0680BZS - 1.80
VCC Supply Voltage VCC -0.3 27.0 V
GATE Voltage VGATE -0.3 27.0 V
FB Voltage VFB -0.3 3.6 V
VERR Voltage VERR -0.3 3.6 V
CS Voltage VCS -0.3 3.6 V
Maximum DC current on any pin -10.0 10.0 mA Except DRAIN and CS pin
1
Pulse width tP limited by Tj,max
2
Pulse width tP = 20 µs and limited by Tj,max
Datasheet 19 of 36 V 2.3
2020-02-03
Fixed Frequency 700 V/800 V CoolSET™ - in DIP-7 Package
Electrical characteristics
Note: Within the operating range, the IC operates as described in the functional description.
Note: The electrical characteristics involve the spread of values within the specified supply voltage and
junction temperature range TJ from – 40 °C to 125 °C. Typical values represent the median values,
which are related to 25 °C. If not otherwise stated, a supply voltage of VCC = 18 V is assumed.
Datasheet 20 of 36 V 2.3
2020-02-03
Fixed Frequency 700 V/800 V CoolSET™ - in DIP-7 Package
Electrical characteristics
Datasheet 21 of 36 V 2.3
2020-02-03
Fixed Frequency 700 V/800 V CoolSET™ - in DIP-7 Package
Electrical characteristics
1
The parameter is not subjected to production test - verified by design/characterization
Datasheet 22 of 36 V 2.3
2020-02-03
Fixed Frequency 700 V/800 V CoolSET™ - in DIP-7 Package
Electrical characteristics
Datasheet 23 of 36 V 2.3
2020-02-03
Fixed Frequency 700 V/800 V CoolSET™ - in DIP-7 Package
Electrical characteristics
1
The parameter is not subjected to production test - verified by design/characterization
2
The parameter is not subjected to production test - verified by design/characterization
3
Measured in a typical flyback converter application
Datasheet 24 of 36 V 2.3
2020-02-03
Fixed Frequency 700 V/800 V CoolSET™ - in DIP-7 Package
Datasheet 25 of 36 V 2.3
2020-02-03
Fixed Frequency 700 V/800 V CoolSET™ - in DIP-7 Package
Figure 20 Power dissipation of ICE5AR4770BZS; Ptot=f(Ta), (Maximum ratings as given in section 4.1
must not be exceeded)
Datasheet 26 of 36 V 2.3
2020-02-03
Fixed Frequency 700 V/800 V CoolSET™ - in DIP-7 Package
Figure 21 Power dissipation of ICE5AR4780BZS; Ptot=f(Ta), (Maximum ratings as given in section 4.1
must not be exceeded)
Figure 22 Power dissipation of ICE5AR0680BZS; Ptot=f(Ta), (Maximum ratings as given in section 4.1
must not be exceeded)
Datasheet 27 of 36 V 2.3
2020-02-03
Fixed Frequency 700 V/800 V CoolSET™ - in DIP-7 Package
Datasheet 28 of 36 V 2.3
2020-02-03
Fixed Frequency 700 V/800 V CoolSET™ - in DIP-7 Package
Datasheet 29 of 36 V 2.3
2020-02-03
Fixed Frequency 700 V/800 V CoolSET™ - in DIP-7 Package
Datasheet 30 of 36 V 2.3
2020-02-03
Fixed Frequency 700 V/800 V CoolSET™ - in DIP-7 Package
Datasheet 31 of 36 V 2.3
2020-02-03
Fixed Frequency 700 V/800 V CoolSET™ - in DIP-7 Package
Datasheet 32 of 36 V 2.3
2020-02-03
Fixed Frequency 700 V/800 V CoolSET™ - in DIP-7 Package
Outline dimension
7 Outline dimension
Figure 31 PG-DIP-7
Datasheet 33 of 36 V 2.3
2020-02-03
Fixed Frequency 700 V/800 V CoolSET™ - in DIP-7 Package
Marking
8 Marking
Datasheet 34 of 36 V 2.3
2020-02-03
Fixed Frequency 700 V/800 V CoolSET™ - in DIP-7 Package
Revision history
Revision history
Document Date of release Description of changes
version
V 2.0 21 Nov 2017 First release
V 2.1 27 Feb 2018 Page 1
Product validation text content revised
V 2.2 2 Oct 2019 Page 34
Update marking with reference to PCN 2019-142-A
V 2.3 3 Feb 2020 Update of CS pin function and description
(refer to errata sheet ES_2001_PL83_2002_024629)
Datasheet 35 of 36 V 2.3
2020-02-03
Trademarks
All referenced product or service names and trademarks are the property of their respective owners.
IMPORTANT NOTICE
Edition 2020-02-03 The information contained in this application note For further information on the product, technology,
is given as a hint for the implementation of the delivery terms and conditions and prices please
Published by product only and shall in no event be regarded as a contact your nearest Infineon Technologies office
description or warranty of a certain functionality, (www.infineon.com).
Infineon Technologies AG condition or quality of the product. Before
81726 Munich, Germany implementation of the product, the recipient of this
application note must verify any function and other WARNINGS
technical information given herein in the real Due to technical requirements products may
© 2020 Infineon Technologies AG. application. Infineon Technologies hereby contain dangerous substances. For information on
disclaims any and all warranties and liabilities of the types in question please contact your nearest
All Rights Reserved. any kind (including without limitation warranties of Infineon Technologies office.
non-infringement of intellectual property rights of
Do you have a question about this any third party) with respect to any and all
information given in this application note. Except as otherwise explicitly approved by Infineon
document? Technologies in a written document signed by
authorized representatives of Infineon
Email: [email protected] The data contained in this document is exclusively Technologies, Infineon Technologies’ products may
intended for technically trained staff. It is the not be used in any applications where a failure of
responsibility of customer’s technical departments the product or any consequences of the use thereof
Document reference to evaluate the suitability of the product for the can reasonably be expected to result in personal
ICE5ARxxxxBZS intended application and the completeness of the injury.
product information given in this document with
respect to such application.
Mouser Electronics
Authorized Distributor
Infineon:
ICE5AR4780BZSXKLA1 ICE5AR0680BZSXKLA1 ICE5AR4770BZSXKLA1 DEMO5AR0680BZS44W1TOBO1
REF5AR4770BZS8W1TOBO1 REF5AR4770BZS15W1TOBO1