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Assignment 1 - 2024 25

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97 views1 page

Assignment 1 - 2024 25

Uploaded by

Yuvraj Sinha
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© © All Rights Reserved
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ASSIGNMENT-1

Unit-1: PARTIAL DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS


Subject: Engineering Mathematics-IV(BAS303/403) Session: 2024-25, Sem-III
Date of Issue: Date of submission:
Q 1. (i) Form partial differential equations from the following by eliminating a and b
𝑧 = (x − a)2 + (𝑦 − 𝑏)2 Ans. 𝑝 2 + 𝑞2 = 4𝑧 AKTU2023 (K1)
(ii) Eliminate constants h and k from the given relation to form a partial differential equation
(𝑥 − ℎ)2 + (𝑦 − 𝑘)2 + 𝑧 2 = 𝑎 2 Ans. 𝑧 2 (𝑝2 + 𝑞2 + 1) = 𝑎 2 (K1)
(iii) Form the partial differential equation by eliminating the arbitrary function(s) from the
Following: z = f(2x − y) Ans. p + 2q = 0 AKTU2023 (K1)
𝑝
(iv) Find the complete integral of the partial differential equation: 𝑧 = 𝑝𝑥 + 𝑞𝑦 + 𝑝+𝑞,
𝑎
Ans. = 𝑎𝑥 + 𝑏𝑦 + 𝑎+𝑏 AKTU2023 (K3)
𝜕2 𝑧 𝜕2𝑧
(v) Solve the partial differential equation: + 𝜕𝑥𝜕𝑦 = 0 AKTU2020 (K3)
𝜕𝑥 2

Q 2. (i) Solve:(𝑦 + 𝑧𝑥)𝑝 − (𝑥 + 𝑦𝑧)𝑞 = 𝑥 2 − 𝑦 2 ,Ans.𝑓(𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 − 𝑧 2 , 𝑥𝑦 + 𝑧) = 0. AKTU2014, 2022 (K3)


(ii) Solve: p + 3q = 5z + tan(y−3x) Ans. f[y − 3𝑥, log{5z + tan(y − 3x)} − 5x] = 0 AKTU2017 (K3)
𝑥+𝑦
Q 3. (i) Solve:𝑦 2 (𝑥 + 𝑦)𝑝 + 𝑥 2 (𝑥 + 𝑦)𝑞 = (𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 )𝑧, Ans. ∅ (𝑥 3 − 𝑦 3 , )=0 AKTU2023 (K3)
𝑧

(ii) Solve:(𝑚𝑧 − 𝑛𝑦)𝑝 + (𝑛𝑥 − 𝑙𝑧)𝑞 = 𝑙𝑦 − 𝑚𝑥, Ans. x 2 + y 2 + z 2 = f(lx + my + nz) AKTU2023 (K3)
Q 4. (i) Solve: 2𝑧𝑥 − 𝑝𝑥 2 − 2𝑞𝑥𝑦 + 𝑝𝑞 = 0 Ans. 𝑧 = 𝑎𝑦 + 𝑏(𝑥 2 − 𝑎) AKTU2023(K3)
1
(ii) Solve 𝑧 2 = 𝑝𝑞𝑥𝑦 , Ans: 𝑧 = 𝑎𝑥 𝑏 𝑦 𝑏 (K3)
Q 5. (i) Solve: ( D 2 − 2 DD ) z = sin x cos 2 y ,
1 1
Ans. 𝑧 = 𝑓1 (𝑥) + 𝑓2 (𝑦 + 2𝑥) + 6 sin (𝑥 + 2𝑦) − 10 sin (𝑥 − 2𝑦). AKTU2018(K3)
′3
(ii) Solve: (𝐷3 − 7𝐷𝐷′ − 6𝐷 )𝑧 = 𝑒 3𝑥+𝑦 + sin (𝑥 + 2𝑦).
1 𝑥
Ans. z = 𝑓1 (𝑦 − 𝑥) + 𝑓2 (𝑦 − 2𝑥) + 𝑓3 (y + 3x) − 75 cos(𝑥 + 2𝑦) + 20 𝑒 3𝑥+𝑦 AKTU2014(K3)
𝜕 2𝑧 𝜕2𝑧 𝜕 2𝑧 3
Q 6. (i) Solve: + 3 𝜕𝑥𝜕𝑦 + 2 𝜕𝑦2 = 12𝑥𝑦 Ans. 𝑧 = 𝑓1 (𝑦 − 𝑥) + 𝑓2 (𝑦 − 2𝑥) + 2𝑥 3 𝑦 − 2 𝑥 4
𝜕𝑥 2
AKTU2015(K3)
(ii)Solve(𝑟 − 𝑠 − 2𝑡) = (𝑦 − 1)𝑒 𝑥 Ans:𝑧
= 𝑓1 (𝑦 − 𝑥) + 𝑓2 (𝑦 + 2𝑥) + 𝑦𝑒 𝑥 AKTU2020 (K3)
Q 7. Solve: D 𝐷 + 𝐷 − 1 𝐷 + 3𝐷 − 2 𝑧 = 𝑥 2 − 4xy + 2𝑦 2
( ′ )( ′ )
1 7 2 𝑥
Ans. z=𝑓1 (𝑦) + 𝑒 𝑥 𝑓2 (𝑦 − 𝑥) + 𝑒 2𝑥 𝑓3 (𝑦 − 3𝑥) + 6 𝑥 3 − 𝑥 2 𝑦 + 𝑥𝑦 2 − 𝑥 + 2xy + 4 . AKTU2021(K3)
4

Q.8 Solve [𝐷2 + 𝐷𝐷′ + 𝐷 + 𝐷′ − 1]𝑧 = 𝑒 −2𝑥 (𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 ) (K3)


1
Ans. 𝑧 = ∑ 𝐴𝑒 ℎ𝑥+𝑘𝑦 + 𝑒 −2𝑥 (9𝑥 2 + 9𝑦 2 + 18𝑥 + 6𝑦 + 14), 𝑤ℎ𝑒𝑟𝑒 ℎ2 + ℎ𝑘 + ℎ + 𝑘 + 1 = 0.
27

Q 9. Solve: [𝑥 2 𝐷2 − 4𝑥𝑦 𝐷𝐷′ + 4𝑦 2 𝐷′2 + 6𝑦𝐷′ ]𝑧 = 𝑥 3 𝑦 4


1
Ans. 𝑧 = 𝑔1 (𝑦𝑥 2 ) + 𝑥𝑔2 (𝑦𝑥 2 ) + 𝑥3 𝑦 4 AKTU2022, 2023(K3)
30
𝑥 𝑚𝑦 𝑛
Q 10. Solve: [𝑥 2 𝐷 2 + 2𝑥𝑦 𝐷𝐷 ′ + 𝑦 2 𝐷 ′2 ]𝑧 = 𝑥 𝑚 𝑦 𝑛 . Ans. 𝑧 = 𝑔1 (𝑦/𝑥) + 𝑥𝑔2 (𝑦/𝑥) + (𝑚+𝑛)(𝑚+𝑛−1) AKTU2021(K3)

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