MCQs sanfoundary for Hadoop

Hadoop Questions and Answers – History of Hadoop

This set of Hadoop Multiple Choice Questions & Answers (MCQs) focuses on “History of
Hadoop”.

1. IBM and ________ have announced a major initiative to use Hadoop to support university
courses in distributed computer programming.

a) Google Latitude

b) Android (operating system)

c) Google Variations

d) Google

View Answer

Answer: d

Explanation: Google and IBM Announce University Initiative to Address Internet-Scale.

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2. Point out the correct statement.

a) Hadoop is an ideal environment for extracting and transforming small volumes of data

b) Hadoop stores data in HDFS and supports data compression/decompression

c) The Giraph framework is less useful than a MapReduce job to solve graph and machine
learning

d) None of the mentioned

View Answer

Answer: b

Explanation: Data compression can be achieved using compression algorithms like bzip2,
gzip, LZO, etc. Different algorithms can be used in different scenarios based on their
capabilities.
3. What license is Hadoop distributed under?

a) Apache License 2.0

b) Mozilla Public License

c) Shareware

d) Commercial

View Answer

Answer: a

Explanation: Hadoop is Open Source, released under Apache 2 license.

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4. Sun also has the Hadoop Live CD ________ project, which allows running a fully functional
Hadoop cluster using a live CD.

a) OpenOffice.org

b) OpenSolaris

c) GNU

d) Linux

View Answer

Answer: b

Explanation: The OpenSolaris Hadoop LiveCD project built a bootable CD-ROM image.

5. Which of the following genres does Hadoop produce?

a) Distributed file system

b) JAX-RS

c) Java Message Service

d) Relational Database Management System

View Answer
Answer: a

Explanation: The Hadoop Distributed File System (HDFS) is designed to store very large data
sets reliably, and to stream those data sets at high bandwidth to the user.

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6. What was Hadoop written in?

a) Java (software platform)

b) Perl

c) Java (programming language)

d) Lua (programming language)

View Answer

Answer: c

Explanation: The Hadoop framework itself is mostly written in the Java programming
language, with some native code in C and command-line utilities written as shell scripts.

7. Which of the following platforms does Hadoop run on?

a) Bare metal

b) Debian

c) Cross-platform

d) Unix-like

View Answer

Answer: c

Explanation: Hadoop has support for cross-platform operating system.

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8. Hadoop achieves reliability by replicating the data across multiple hosts and hence does
not require ________ storage on hosts.
a) RAID

b) Standard RAID levels

c) ZFS

d) Operating system

View Answer

Answer: a

Explanation: With the default replication value, 3, data is stored on three nodes: two on the
same rack, and one on a different rack.

9. Above the file systems comes the ________ engine, which consists of one Job Tracker, to
which client applications submit MapReduce jobs.

a) MapReduce

b) Google

c) Functional programming

d) Facebook

View Answer

Answer: a

Explanation: MapReduce engine uses to distribute work around a cluster.

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10. The Hadoop list includes the HBase database, the Apache Mahout ________ system, and
matrix operations.

a) Machine learning

b) Pattern recognition

c) Statistical classification

d) Artificial intelligence

View Answer
Answer: a

Explanation: The Apache Mahout project’s goal is to build a scalable machine learning tool.

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Hadoop Questions and Answers – Hadoop Ecosystem

This set of Hadoop Multiple Choice Questions & Answers (MCQs) focuses on “Hadoop
Ecosystem”.

1. ________ is a platform for constructing data flows for extract, transform, and load (ETL)
processing and analysis of large datasets.

a) Pig Latin

b) Oozie

c) Pig

d) Hive

View Answer

Answer: c

Explanation: Apache Pig is a platform for analyzing large data sets that consists of a high-
level language for expressing data analysis programs.

2. Point out the correct statement.

a) Hive is not a relational database, but a query engine that supports the parts of SQL
specific to querying data

b) Hive is a relational database with SQL support

c) Pig is a relational database with SQL support

d) All of the mentioned

View Answer
Answer: a

Explanation: Hive is a SQL-based data warehouse system for Hadoop that facilitates data
summarization, ad hoc queries, and the analysis of large datasets stored in Hadoop-
compatible file systems.

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3. _________ hides the limitations of Java behind a powerful and concise Clojure API for
Cascading.

a) Scalding

b) HCatalog

c) Cascalog

d) All of the mentioned

View Answer

Answer: c

Explanation: Cascalog also adds Logic Programming concepts inspired by Datalog. Hence the
name “Cascalog” is a contraction of Cascading and Datalog.

4. Hive also support custom extensions written in ____________

a) C#

b) Java

c) C

d) C++

View Answer

Answer: b

Explanation: Hive also supports custom extensions written in Java, including user-defined
functions (UDFs) and serializer-deserializers for reading and optionally writing custom
formats.

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5. Point out the wrong statement.

a) Elastic MapReduce (EMR) is Facebook’s packaged Hadoop offering

b) Amazon Web Service Elastic MapReduce (EMR) is Amazon’s packaged Hadoop offering

c) Scalding is a Scala API on top of Cascading that removes most Java boilerplate

d) All of the mentioned

View Answer

Answer: a

Explanation: Rather than building Hadoop deployments manually on EC2 (Elastic Compute
Cloud) clusters, users can spin up fully configured Hadoop installations using simple
invocation commands, either through the AWS Web Console or through command-line
tools.

6. ________ is the most popular high-level Java API in Hadoop Ecosystem

a) Scalding

b) HCatalog

c) Cascalog

d) Cascading

View Answer

Answer: d

Explanation: Cascading hides many of the complexities of MapReduce programming behind

more intuitive pipes and data flow abstractions.

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7. ___________ is general-purpose computing model and runtime system for distributed

data analytics.

a) Mapreduce

b) Drill

c) Oozie

d) None of the mentioned

View Answer

Answer: a

Explanation: Mapreduce provides a flexible and scalable foundation for analytics, from
traditional reporting to leading-edge machine learning algorithms.

8. The Pig Latin scripting language is not only a higher-level data flow language but also has
operators similar to ____________

a) SQL

b) JSON

c) XML

d) All of the mentioned

View Answer

Answer: a

Explanation: Pig Latin, in essence, is designed to fill the gap between the declarative style of
SQL and the low-level procedural style of MapReduce.

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9. _______ jobs are optimized for scalability but not latency.

a) Mapreduce

b) Drill

c) Oozie

d) Hive

View Answer

Answer: d

Explanation: Hive Queries are translated to MapReduce jobs to exploit the scalability of
MapReduce.
10. ______ is a framework for performing remote procedure calls and data serialization.

a) Drill

b) BigTop

c) Avro

d) Chukwa

View Answer

Answer: c

Explanation: In the context of Hadoop, Avro can be used to pass data from one program or
language to another.

Hadoop Questions and Answers – Big Data

This set of Multiple Choice Questions & Answers (MCQs) focuses on “Big-Data”.

1. As companies move past the experimental phase with Hadoop, many cite the need for
additional capabilities, including _______________

a) Improved data storage and information retrieval

b) Improved extract, transform and load features for data integration

c) Improved data warehousing functionality

d) Improved security, workload management, and SQL support

View Answer

Answer: d

Explanation: Adding security to Hadoop is challenging because all the interactions do not
follow the classic client-server pattern.

2. Point out the correct statement.

a) Hadoop do need specialized hardware to process the data

b) Hadoop 2.0 allows live stream processing of real-time data

c) In the Hadoop programming framework output files are divided into lines or records

d) None of the mentioned

View Answer

Answer: b

Explanation: Hadoop batch processes data distributed over a number of computers ranging
in 100s and 1000s.

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3. According to analysts, for what can traditional IT systems provide a foundation when
they’re integrated with big data technologies like Hadoop?

a) Big data management and data mining

b) Data warehousing and business intelligence

c) Management of Hadoop clusters

d) Collecting and storing unstructured data

View Answer

Answer: a

Explanation: Data warehousing integrated with Hadoop would give a better understanding
of data.

4. Hadoop is a framework that works with a variety of related tools. Common cohorts
include ____________

a) MapReduce, Hive and HBase

b) MapReduce, MySQL and Google Apps

c) MapReduce, Hummer and Iguana

d) MapReduce, Heron and Trumpet

View Answer

Answer: a

Explanation: To use Hive with HBase you’ll typically want to launch two clusters, one to run
HBase and the other to run Hive.

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5. Point out the wrong statement.

a) Hardtop processing capabilities are huge and its real advantage lies in the ability to
process terabytes & petabytes of data

b) Hadoop uses a programming model called “MapReduce”, all the programs should
conform to this model in order to work on the Hadoop platform

c) The programming model, MapReduce, used by Hadoop is difficult to write and test

d) All of the mentioned

View Answer

Answer: c

Explanation: The programming model, MapReduce, used by Hadoop is simple to write and
test.

6. What was Hadoop named after?

a) Creator Doug Cutting’s favorite circus act

b) Cutting’s high school rock band

c) The toy elephant of Cutting’s son

d) A sound Cutting’s laptop made during Hadoop development

View Answer

Answer: c

Explanation: Doug Cutting, Hadoop creator, named the framework after his child’s stuffed
toy elephant.

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7. All of the following accurately describe Hadoop, EXCEPT ____________

a) Open-source

b) Real-time
c) Java-based

d) Distributed computing approach

View Answer

Answer: b

Explanation: Apache Hadoop is an open-source software framework for distributed storage

and distributed processing of Big Data on clusters of commodity hardware.

8. __________ can best be described as a programming model used to develop Hadoop-

based applications that can process massive amounts of data.

a) MapReduce

b) Mahout

c) Oozie

d) All of the mentioned

View Answer

Answer: a

Explanation: MapReduce is a programming model and an associated implementation for

processing and generating large data sets with a parallel, distributed algorithm.

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9. __________ has the world’s largest Hadoop cluster.

a) Apple

b) Datamatics

c) Facebook

d) None of the mentioned

View Answer

Answer: c
Explanation: Facebook has many Hadoop clusters, the largest among them is the one that is
used for Data warehousing.

10. Facebook Tackles Big Data With _______ based on Hadoop.

a) ‘Project Prism’

b) ‘Prism’

c) ‘Project Big’

d) ‘Project Data’

View Answer

Answer: a

Explanation: Prism automatically replicates and moves data wherever it’s needed across a
vast network of computing facilities.

Hadoop Questions and Answers – Introduction to Mapreduce

A ________ node acts as the Slave and is responsible for executing a Task assigned to it by .1
.the JobTracker

a) MapReduce

b) Mapper

c) TaskTracker

d) JobTracker

Answer: c

Explanation: TaskTracker receives the information necessary for the execution of a Task from
.JobTracker, Executes the Task, and Sends the Results back to JobTracker

.Point out the correct statement.2

a) MapReduce tries to place the data and the compute as close as possible

b) Map Task in MapReduce is performed using the Mapper() function

c) Reduce Task in MapReduce is performed using the Map() function

d) All of the mentioned

Answer: a

.”Explanation: This feature of MapReduce is “Data Locality

part of the MapReduce is responsible for processing one or more chunks ___________ .3
.of data and producing the output results

a) Maptask

b) Mapper

c) Task execution

d) All of the mentioned

Answer: a

function is responsible for consolidating the results produced by each of the _________ .4
.Map() functions/tasks

a) Reduce

b) Map

c) Reducer

d) All of the mentioned

View Answer

Answer: a

.Explanation: Reduce function collates the work and resolves the results

.Point out the wrong statement .5

a) A MapReduce job usually splits the input data-set into independent chunks which are
processed by the map tasks in a completely parallel manner

b) The MapReduce framework operates exclusively on <key, value> pairs

c) Applications typically implement the Mapper and Reducer interfaces to provide the map
and reduce methods

d) None of the mentioned

View Answer

Answer: d

Explanation: The MapReduce framework takes care of scheduling tasks, monitoring them
.and re-executes the failed tasks

Although the Hadoop framework is implemented in Java, MapReduce applications need .6

____________ not be written in

a) Java

b) C

#c) C

d) None of the mentioned

Answer: a

Explanation: Hadoop Pipes is a SWIG- compatible C++ API to implement MapReduce

.applications (non JNITM based)

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Hadoop Questions and Answers – Introduction to Mapreduce

This set of Multiple Choice Questions & Answers (MCQs) focuses on “Introduction to
.”Mapreduce

A ________ node acts as the Slave and is responsible for executing a Task assigned to it by .1
.the JobTracker

a) MapReduce

b) Mapper

c) TaskTracker

d) JobTracker

View Answer

Answer: c
Explanation: TaskTracker receives the information necessary for the execution of a Task from
.JobTracker, Executes the Task, and Sends the Results back to JobTracker

.Point out the correct statement .2

a) MapReduce tries to place the data and the compute as close as possible

b) Map Task in MapReduce is performed using the Mapper() function

c) Reduce Task in MapReduce is performed using the Map() function

d) All of the mentioned

View Answer

Answer: a

.”Explanation: This feature of MapReduce is “Data Locality

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part of the MapReduce is responsible for processing one or more chunks ___________ .3
.of data and producing the output results

a) Maptask

b) Mapper

c) Task execution

d) All of the mentioned

View Answer

Answer: a

.Explanation: Map Task in MapReduce is performed using the Map() function

function is responsible for consolidating the results produced by each of the _________ .4
.Map() functions/tasks

a) Reduce

b) Map

c) Reducer
d) All of the mentioned

View Answer

Answer: a

.Explanation: Reduce function collates the work and resolves the results

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.Point out the wrong statement .5

a) A MapReduce job usually splits the input data-set into independent chunks which are
processed by the map tasks in a completely parallel manner

b) The MapReduce framework operates exclusively on <key, value> pairs

c) Applications typically implement the Mapper and Reducer interfaces to provide the map
and reduce methods

d) None of the mentioned

View Answer

Answer: d

Explanation: The MapReduce framework takes care of scheduling tasks, monitoring them
and re-executes the failed tasks.

6. Although the Hadoop framework is implemented in Java, MapReduce applications need

not be written in ____________

a) Java

b) C

c) C#

d) None of the mentioned

View Answer

Answer: a
Explanation: Hadoop Pipes is a SWIG- compatible C++ API to implement MapReduce
applications (non JNITM based).

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7. ________ is a utility which allows users to create and run jobs with any executables as the
mapper and/or the reducer.

a) Hadoop Strdata

b) Hadoop Streaming

c) Hadoop Stream

d) None of the mentioned

View Answer

8. __________ maps input key/value pairs to a set of intermediate key/value pairs.

a) Mapper

b) Reducer

c) Both Mapper and Reducer

d) None of the mentioned

View Answer

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9. The number of maps is usually driven by the total size of ____________

a) inputs

b) outputs

c) tasks

d) None of the mentioned

View Answer

Answer: a

Explanation: Total size of inputs means the total number of blocks of the input files.

10. _________ is the default Partitioner for partitioning key space.

a) HashPar

b) Partitioner

c) HashPartitioner

d) None of the mentioned

Answer: c

Explanation: The default partitioner in Hadoop is the HashPartitioner which has a method
called getPartition to partition.

11. Running a ___________ program involves running mapping tasks on many or all of the
nodes in our cluster.

a) MapReduce

b) Map

c) Reducer

d) All of the mentioned

Answer: a

Explanation: In some applications, component tasks need to create and/or write to side-files,
which differ from the actual job-output files.

9. __________ is a generalization of the facility provided by the MapReduce framework to

collect data output by the Mapper or the Reducer.

a) Partitioner
b) OutputCollector

c) Reporter

d) All of the mentioned

View Answer

Answer: b

Explanation: Hadoop MapReduce comes bundled with a library of generally useful mappers,
reducers, and partitioners.

10. _________ is the primary interface for a user to describe a MapReduce job to the
Hadoop framework for execution.

a) Map Parameters

b) JobConf

c) MemoryConf

d) None of the mentioned

View Answer

Answer: b

Explanation: JobConf represents a MapReduce job configuration.

Hadoop Questions and Answers – Scaling out in Hadoop

This set of Hadoop Multiple Choice Questions & Answers (MCQs) focuses on “Scaling out
in Hadoop”.

1. ________ systems are scale-out file-based (HDD) systems moving to more uses of
memory in the nodes.

a) NoSQL

b) NewSQL

c) SQL

d) All of the mentioned

View Answer

Answer: a

Explanation: NoSQL systems make the most sense whenever the application is based on data
with varying data types and the data can be stored in key-value notation.

2. Point out the correct statement.

a) Hadoop is ideal for the analytical, post-operational, data-warehouse-ish type of workload

b) HDFS runs on a small cluster of commodity-class nodes

c) NEWSQL is frequently the collection point for big data

d) None of the mentioned

View Answer

Answer: a

Explanation: Hadoop together with a relational data warehouse, they can form very effective
data warehouse infrastructure.

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3. Hadoop data is not sequenced and is in 64MB to 256MB block sizes of delimited record
values with schema applied on read based on ____________

a) HCatalog

b) Hive

c) Hbase

d) All of the mentioned

View Answer

Answer: a

Explanation: Other means of tagging the values also can be used.

4. __________ are highly resilient and eliminate the single-point-of-failure risk with
traditional Hadoop deployments.

a) EMR

b) Isilon solutions

c) AWS

d) None of the mentioned

View Answer

Answer: b

Explanation: enterprise data protection and security options including file system auditing
and data-at-rest encryption to address compliance requirements are also provided by Isilon
solution.

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5. Point out the wrong statement.

a) EMC Isilon Scale-out Storage Solutions for Hadoop combine a powerful yet simple and
highly efficient storage platform

b) Isilon native HDFS integration means you can avoid the need to invest in a separate
Hadoop infrastructure

c) NoSQL systems do provide high latency access and accommodate less concurrent users

d) None of the mentioned

View Answer

Answer: c

Explanation: NoSQL systems do provide low latency access and accommodate many
concurrent users.

6. HDFS and NoSQL file systems focus almost exclusively on adding nodes to ____________

a) Scale out

b) Scale up

c) Both Scale out and up

d) None of the mentioned

View Answer

Answer: a

Explanation: HDFS and NoSQL file systems focus almost exclusively on adding nodes to
increase performance (scale-out) but even they require node configuration with elements of
scale up.

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7. Which is the most popular NoSQL database for scalable big data store with Hadoop?

a) Hbase

b) MongoDB

c) Cassandra

d) None of the mentioned

View Answer

Answer: a

Explanation: HBase is the Hadoop database: a distributed, scalable Big Data store that lets
you host very large tables — billions of rows multiplied by millions of columns — on clusters
built with commodity hardware.

8. The ___________ can also be used to distribute both jars and native libraries for use in
the map and/or reduce tasks.

a) DataCache

b) DistributedData

c) DistributedCache

d) All of the mentioned

View Answer
Answer: c

Explanation: The child-jvm always has its current working directory added to the
java.library.path and LD_LIBRARY_PATH.

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9. HBase provides ___________ like capabilities on top of Hadoop and HDFS.

a) TopTable

b) BigTop

c) Bigtable

d) None of the mentioned

View Answer

Answer: c

Explanation: Google Bigtable leverages the distributed data storage provided by the Google
File System.

10. __________ refers to incremental costs with no major impact on solution design,
performance and complexity.

a) Scale-out

b) Scale-down

c) Scale-up

d) None of the mentioned

View Answer

Answer: c

Explanation: Adding more CPU/RAM/Disk capacity to Hadoop DataNode that is already part
of a cluster does not require additional network switches.

Hadoop Questions and Answers – Hadoop Streaming

 This set of Hadoop Multiple Choice Questions & Answers (MCQs) focuses on “Hadoop
Streaming”.

1. Streaming supports streaming command options as well as _________ command options.

a) generic

b) tool

c) library

d) task

View Answer

Answer: a

Explanation: Place the generic options before the streaming options, otherwise the
command will fail.

2. Point out the correct statement.

a) You can specify any executable as the mapper and/or the reducer

b) You cannot supply a Java class as the mapper and/or the reducer

c) The class you supply for the output format should return key/value pairs of Text class

d) All of the mentioned

View Answer

Answer: a

Explanation: If you do not specify an input format class, the TextInputFormat is used as the
default.

3. Which of the following Hadoop streaming command option parameter is required?

a) output directoryname

b) mapper executable

c) input directoryname
d) all of the mentioned

View Answer

Answer: d

Explanation: Required parameters are used for Input and Output location for the mapper.

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4. To set an environment variable in a streaming command use ____________

a) -cmden EXAMPLE_DIR=/home/example/dictionaries/

b) -cmdev EXAMPLE_DIR=/home/example/dictionaries/

c) -cmdenv EXAMPLE_DIR=/home/example/dictionaries/

d) -cmenv EXAMPLE_DIR=/home/example/dictionaries/

View Answer

Answer: c

Explanation: Environment Variable is set using cmdenv command.

5. Point out the wrong statement.

a) Hadoop has a library package called Aggregate

b) Aggregate allows you to define a mapper plugin class that is expected to generate
“aggregatable items” for each input key/value pair of the mappers

c) To use Aggregate, simply specify “-mapper aggregate”

d) None of the mentioned

View Answer

Answer: c

Explanation: To use Aggregate, simply specify “-reducer aggregate”:

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6. The ________ option allows you to copy jars locally to the current working directory of
tasks and automatically unjar the files.

a) archives

b) files

c) task

d) none of the mentioned

View Answer

Answer: a

Explanation: Archives options is also a generic option.

7. ______________ class allows the Map/Reduce framework to partition the map outputs
based on certain key fields, not the whole keys.

a) KeyFieldPartitioner

b) KeyFieldBasedPartitioner

c) KeyFieldBased

d) None of the mentioned

View Answer

Answer: b

Explanation: The primary key is used for partitioning, and the combination of the primary
and secondary keys is used for sorting.

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8. Which of the following class provides a subset of features provided by the Unix/GNU Sort?

a) KeyFieldBased

b) KeyFieldComparator

c) KeyFieldBasedComparator

d) All of the mentioned

View Answer

Answer: c

Explanation: Hadoop has a library class, KeyFieldBasedComparator, that is useful for many
applications.

9. Which of the following class is provided by the Aggregate package?

a) Map

b) Reducer

c) Reduce

d) None of the mentioned

View Answer

Answer: b

Explanation: Aggregate provides a special reducer class and a special combiner class, and a
list of simple aggregators that perform aggregations such as “sum”, “max”, “min” and so on
over a sequence of values.

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10. Hadoop has a library class, org.apache.hadoop.mapred.lib.FieldSelectionMapReduce,

that effectively allows you to process text data like the unix ______ utility.

a) Copy

b) Cut

c) Paste

d) Move

View Answer

Answer: b

Explanation: The map function defined in the class treats each input key/value pair as a list
of fields
 Hadoop Questions and Answers – Introduction to HDFS

This set of Multiple Choice Questions & Answers (MCQs) focuses on “Introduction to
HDFS”.

1. A ________ serves as the master and there is only one NameNode per cluster.

a) Data Node

b) NameNode

c) Data block

d) Replication

View Answer

Answer: b

Explanation: All the metadata related to HDFS including the information about data nodes,
files stored on HDFS, and Replication, etc. are stored and maintained on the NameNode.

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2. Point out the correct statement.

a) DataNode is the slave/worker node and holds the user data in the form of Data Blocks

b) Each incoming file is broken into 32 MB by default

c) Data blocks are replicated across different nodes in the cluster to ensure a low degree of
fault tolerance

d) None of the mentioned

View Answer

Answer: a

Explanation: There can be any number of DataNodes in a Hadoop Cluster.

3. HDFS works in a __________ fashion.

a) master-worker

b) master-slave

c) worker/slave
d) all of the mentioned

View Answer

Answer: a

Explanation: NameNode servers as the master and each DataNode servers as a worker/slave

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4. ________ NameNode is used when the Primary NameNode goes down.

a) Rack

b) Data

c) Secondary

d) None of the mentioned

View Answer

Answer: c

Explanation: Secondary namenode is used for all time availability and reliability.

5. Point out the wrong statement.

a) Replication Factor can be configured at a cluster level (Default is set to 3) and also at a file
level

b) Block Report from each DataNode contains a list of all the blocks that are stored on that
DataNode

c) User data is stored on the local file system of DataNodes

d) DataNode is aware of the files to which the blocks stored on it belong to

View Answer

Answer: d

Explanation: NameNode is aware of the files to which the blocks stored on it belong to.

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6. Which of the following scenario may not be a good fit for HDFS?

a) HDFS is not suitable for scenarios requiring multiple/simultaneous writes to the same file

b) HDFS is suitable for storing data related to applications requiring low latency data access

c) HDFS is suitable for storing data related to applications requiring low latency data access

d) None of the mentioned

View Answer

Answer: a

Explanation: HDFS can be used for storing archive data since it is cheaper as HDFS allows
storing the data on low cost commodity hardware while ensuring a high degree of fault-
tolerance.

7. The need for data replication can arise in various scenarios like ____________

a) Replication Factor is changed

b) DataNode goes down

c) Data Blocks get corrupted

d) All of the mentioned

View Answer

Answer: d

Explanation: Data is replicated across different DataNodes to ensure a high degree of fault-
tolerance.

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8. ________ is the slave/worker node and holds the user data in the form of Data Blocks.

a) DataNode

b) NameNode

c) Data block
d) Replication

View Answer

Answer: a

Explanation: A DataNode stores data in the [HadoopFileSystem]. A functional filesystem has

more than one DataNode, with data replicated across them.

9. HDFS provides a command line interface called __________ used to interact with HDFS.

a) “HDFS Shell”

b) “FS Shell”

c) “DFS Shell”

d) None of the mentioned

View Answer

Answer: b

Explanation: The File System (FS) shell includes various shell-like commands that directly
interact with the Hadoop Distributed File System (HDFS).

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10. HDFS is implemented in _____________ programming language.

a) C++

b) Java

c) Scala

d) None of the mentioned

View Answer

Answer: b

Explanation: HDFS is implemented in Java and any computer which can run Java can host a
NameNode/DataNode on it.

11. For YARN, the ___________ Manager UI provides host and port information.
a) Data Node

b) NameNode

c) Resource

d) Replication

View Answer

Answer: c

Explanation: All the metadata related to HDFS including the information about data nodes,
files stored on HDFS, and Replication, etc. are stored and maintained on the NameNode.

12. Point out the correct statement.

a) The Hadoop framework publishes the job flow status to an internally running web server
on the master nodes of the Hadoop cluster

b) Each incoming file is broken into 32 MB by default

c) Data blocks are replicated across different nodes in the cluster to ensure a low degree of
fault tolerance

d) None of the mentioned

View Answer

Answer: a

Explanation: The web interface for the Hadoop Distributed File System (HDFS) shows
information about the NameNode itself.

13. For ________ the HBase Master UI provides information about the HBase Master
uptime.

a) HBase

b) Oozie

c) Kafka

d) All of the mentioned

View Answer
Answer: a

Explanation: HBase Master UI provides information about the number of live, dead and
transitional servers, logs, ZooKeeper information, debug dumps, and thread stacks.

14. During start up, the ___________ loads the file system state from the fsimage and the
edits log file.

a) DataNode

b) NameNode

c) ActionNode

d) None of the mentioned

View Answer

Answer: b

Explanation: HDFS is implemented on any computer which can run Java can host a
NameNode/DataNode on it