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Guide

guide to spring boot 1

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7 views5 pages

Guide

guide to spring boot 1

Uploaded by

cepayex504
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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I'm sharing a quick guide on building RESTful APIs using Spring Boot without a database. We'll use an in-memory list to simulate the data storage! Let's dive into setting up the Controller, Service, and "DAO" layers. 57 Step 1: Define the Model @ First, we create a simple Product entity: public class Product { private Long id; private String name; private double price; // Getters and setters Step 2: Simulate the DAO Layer (In-Memory List) [7 Here, we use a List to simulate a database and add a few initial products. @Repository public class ProductRepository { private List productList = new ArrayList<>(); private Long idCounter = 1L; public ProductRepository() { // Adding some initial products to the list productList.add(new Product(idCounter++, "Laptop", 1200.00)); productList.add(new Product(idCounter++, "Smartphone", 800.00)); productList.add(new Product(idCounter++, "Headphones", [email protected])); } public Product save(Product product) { product. setId(idCounter++); productList.add(product); return product; public List findAll() { return productList; public Optional findById(Long id) { return productList.stream().filter(product -> product. getId().equals(id)).findFirst() ; } public void deleteById(Long id) { productList.removelf(product -> product.getId().equals(id)); Step 3: Service Layer The service layer interacts with our in-memory repository. @service public class ProductService { @autowired private ProductRepository repository; public Product createProduct(Product product) { return repository. save(product) ; public List getAllProducts() { return repository. findAll(); public Product getProductById(Long id) { return repository. findById(id).orElseThrow(() -> new RuntimeException("Product not found")); } public Product updateProduct(Long id, Product newProduct) { Product product = getProductById(id); product. setName(newProduct.getName()); product. setPrice(newProduct.getPrice()) 5 return product; public void deleteProduct(Long id) { repository. deleteById(id) ; Step 4: Controller Layer £7 Finally, the controller exposes the API endpoints Create (POST) 4 @RestController @RequestMapping("/api/products") public class ProductController { @autowired private ProductService service; @PostMapping public Product createProduct(@RequestBody Product product) { return service.createProduct (product); @GetMapping public List getAllProducts() { return service.getAllProducts(); @GetMapping("/{id}") public Product getProductById(@PathVariable Long id) { return service.getProductById(id) ; @PutMapping("/{id}") public Product updateProduct(@PathVariable Long id, @RequestBody Product newProduct) { return service.updateProduct(id, newProduct); @DeleteMapping("/{id}") public void deleteProduct(@PathVariable Long id) { service. deleteProduct (id) ; Step 5: Run the Application &» You can now start your Spring Boot application, and the API is ready to go with an in- memory list! Here's what happens: © By default, the list has 3 products: a Laptop, Smartphone, and Headphones. * You can test the API at http: //localhost:808@/api/products to perform CRUD operations.

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