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CHAPTER 2

NETWORK
FUNDAMENTAL AND
LAYERED NETWORK
ARCHITECTURE
Computer Network 2023

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1. What was the first type of microcomputer network to be implemented?

A. MAN. B. WAN. C. LAN. D. PAN.

2. Using modem connections, how many modems would it take to allow connections from ten
computers?

A. One. B. Five. C. Ten. D. Fifteen.

3. What is a code that is “burned in” to a network interface card?

A. NIC. B. MAC address. C. Hub. D. LAN.


4. Which topology has all its nodes connected directly to one center point and has no other
connections between nodes?

A. Bus. B. Ring. C. Star. D. Mesh.

5. Which of the following statements best describes a WAN?

A. It connects LANs that are separated by a large geographic area.


B. It connects workstations, terminals, and other devices in a metropolitan area.
C. It connects LANs within a large building.
D. It connects workstations, terminals, and other devices within a building.

6. Which of the following statements correctly describes a MAN?

A. A MAN is a network that connects workstations, peripherals, terminals, and other devices in a
single building.

B. A MAN is a network that serves users across a broad geographic area. It often uses transmission
devices provided by common carriers.

C. A MAN is a network that spans a metropolitan area such as a city or suburban area.

D. A MAN is a network that is interconnected by routers and other devices and that functions as
a single network.

7. Which of the following is not one of the features of a SAN?


A. SANs enable concurrent access of disk or tape arrays, providing enhanced system performance.
B. SANs provide a reliable disaster recovery solution.
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C. SANs are scalable.
D. SANs minimize system and data availability.
8. What service offers secure, reliable connectivity over a shared public network infrastructure?

A. Internet. B. Virtual private network. C. Virtual public network. D. WAN.

9. What links enterprise customer headquarters, remote offices, and branch offices to an
internal network over a shared infrastructure?

A. Access VPN. B. Intranet VPN. C. Extranet VPN. D. Internet VPN.

10. The OSI model has how many layers?

A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. D. Seven.


11. What is the OSI model?

A. A conceptual framework that specifies how information travels through networks.

B. A model that describes how data makes its way from one application program to another
throughout a network.

C. A conceptual framework that specifies which network functions occur at each layer.

D. All of the above.

12. Which of the following is the correct order of the network layers?

A. 1: Physical 2: Data link 3: Transport 4: Network 5: Presentation 6: Session 7: Application.

B. 1: Physical 2: Data link 3: Network 4: Transport 5: Session 6: Presentation 7: Application.

C. 1: Physical 2: Data link 3: Network 4: Session 5: Transport 6: Application 7: Presentation.

D. 1: Physical 2: Network 3: Session 4: Data link 5: Transport 6: Application 7: Presentation.

13. Which layer of the OSI model handles physical addressing, network topology, network access,
and flow control?
A. The physical layer.
B. The data link layer.
C. The transport layer.
D. The network layer.

Computer Network 2023

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14. Which of the following best defines encapsulation?

A. Segmenting data so that it flows uninterrupted through the network.


B. Compressing data so that it moves faster.
C. Moving data in groups so that it stays together.
D. Wrapping data in a particular protocol header.
15. What transport layer protocol does TFTP use?

A. TCP B. IP C. UDP D. CFTP


16. Which of the following is a basic service of the transport layer?

A. Provides reliability by using sequence numbers and acknowledgments.


B. Segments upper-layer application data.
C. Establishes end-to-end operations.
D. All of the above.
17. Which of the following protocols operate at the TCP/IP Internet layer?

A. IP. B. ICMP. C. ARP. D. All of the above.


18. Which of the following best describes TCP/IP?

A. It is a suite of protocols that can be used to communicate across any set of interconnected
networks.

B. It is a suite of protocols that allows LANs to connect to WANs.

C. It is a suite of protocols that allows for data transmission across a multitude of networks.

D. It is a suite of protocols that allows different devices to be shared by interconnected networks.

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