Properties of D I :

-j
b

1) Jf(x)dX = + x)dx
-

A -

Y= f(x)
+ (u)

ai
Proo :

!
hical approach : A

b D2

(f(x)dx
(H S
.
·

a
=
Al + D2 7

I
-

A Dia
-
A
RHS :
J f( X)dX = Dz D) E LHS RHS
- -

= -

-
b

Lathematical
Approach
-

a
: -

/
RHS : X= t (substitute
f-XaXi
-

-
dX = dt

b
=>
-
ja + (t)dt =
J + (t)dt = l HS .

b a

B D+ C

&
2)
(f(x)dX =
J f(x -

4dX
shifting of f(x).
A a+ C
Proof by

b C

jf(xdX
-

3) =
J +x + xdx
A a C -
 fall-odd fun
↓O
:

g
A

4)
( + (x)dx f(x) + +( x)dx
= =

a [ a

2/ f()dX ; fix) Even Fun

g =

Proficus : Its du =
Jerusa + Ifiudu
-

a -

a O

=
Y Hudn + j + (u)du =
J(f(u) + f( -

u))dx
g O g
CKING RULE] = RHS .

b b

5)
( f(xdu =
( f(b +a -

x)dX

a A
using shifting
.
-

a + a+ b Y
b
ins :
1 tidu = +(udu =

f + -

(n -

a -

b))dn
-
b -
b+ a+ b
1

using property-l
= fatb-uldr = R

[QUEEN RULE]
a
2a
if f
)fM ++ za-du-TO
; =
-far
6)
J findu =

a
if fir fR2a-
25fIR)
=
;
>
-

8
 b/k

7)j+dx =
R)HEN
a/k

yk

2) Pfwax =

+(f(*)ax
a ak

9) If +(e) is periodic with period 'T

*
jY(xdX =
nff(x)dX
g
; NEI

M-ntxdX
nzT
; n
*Stax
=

T
*
gTf(xdx =

f +(x)aX : atR

de

latxdx nYdX
* = : Erin