Scribd
Upload
20 views13 pages

Practice Final

Uploaded by

anjucp
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
20 views13 pages

Practice Final

Uploaded by

anjucp
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 13

Task 1.

(10 pts) Find the general solution and the solution with
initial condition y(0) = 1 for the following equation:

(x + 1)y 0 + (y + 2) = 0.

2
Task 2. (10+3+2 pts) The motion of the oscillator is described by
the following equation:

y 00 + 4y 0 + 5y = sin t

(a) Find the general solution of this equation.


(b) Show that for any two solutions of this equation y1 and y2,
their difference y1(t) − y2(t) tends to zero as t → +∞.
(c) Find the (only) periodic solution of this equation.

3
Scratch paper for Task 2

4
Task 3. (15 pts) Find the solution of the initial value problem

y 00 + 4y 0 + 5y = 2δ(t − 5), y(0) = 0, y 0(0) = 1.

5
P∞ n
Task 4. (15 pts) Find the power series at zero y(x) = n=0 an x
for the solution y(x) of the equation

y 0 − xy = 1

with initial condition y(0) = 1.

6
Find the matrix exponential eAt
Task 5. (5+10+10+10 pts) (a) 
1 2
where the matrix A is A = .
4 3
(b) Solve the system

x01 = x1 + 2x2, x02 = 4x1 + 3x2,

with initial condition x1(0) = 3, x2(0) = 3.

7
(c) Classify the linear system x0 = Ax as saddle, node (sink or
source), spiral sink or source, or center. Make a conclusion: will all
solutions of this system tend to zero as t → +∞?
(d) Find the general solution of the system

x01 = x1 + 2x2, x02 = 4x1 + 3x2 + 3e5t.

8
Task 6. (5 +5 pts) (a) Find all a, b, c such that the function x(t) =
a + bt + ce−t is the solution of the equation

x0(t) = t − x.

(b) A lazy cat is chasing a mouse. The mouse is running away


at a constant speed 1 meter per second, and its position at time t
is t meters from the start. The position of the cat is x(t); the cat
speeds up if the distance to the mouse increases. The velocity of
the cat satisfies
x0(t) = t − x(t).
At time t = 0, the cat is 2 meters behind the mouse. Find x(t)
(hint: you may use (a)). Will the cat ever catch the mouse?

End of the exam. The Table of Laplace transforms appears at


the end of the exam script.

9
Scratch paper for Task 6

10
Scratch paper

11
Scratch paper

12
f (t) F (s) = L{f }(s)

1
1 s ,s>0

1
eat s−a , s>a

n!
tn, n = 1, 2, . . . sn+1
, s>0

a
sin (at) s2 +a2
, s>0

s
cos (at) s2 +a2
, s>0

a
sinh (at) s2 −a2
, s > |a|

s
cosh (at) s2 −a2
, s > |a|

b
eat sin bt (s−a)2 +b2
, s>a

s−a
eat cos bt (s−a)2 +b2
, s>a

n!
tneat, n = 1, 2, . . . (s−a)n+1
, s>a
(
0 t<c e−cs
uc(t) = ,s>0 for c ≥ 0
1 t≥c s

uc(t)f (t − c) e−csF (s) for c ≥ 0

ectf (t) F (s − c)

1 s
f (ct) cF (c) for c > 0
f (t) F (s) = L{f }(s)
Rt
(f ∗ g)(t) = 0 f (t − τ )g(τ )dτ F (s)G(s)

δ(t − c) e−cs for c ≥ 0

f (n)(t) snF (s) − sn−1f (0) − · · · − f n−1(0)

(−t)nf (t) F (n)(s)

Do not write your solutions here — this page will not be graded.

You might also like