Karbala University – College Of Engineering ‫جامعة كربالء – كلية الهندسة‬

Department of Electrical & Electronic Engineering ‫قسم الهندسة الكهربائية وااللكترونية‬

3- Third Year 3- ‫المرحلة الثالثة‬

No. of Hours
NO. SUBJECTS UINTS
Th Pract Tut
1 ELECTRICAL MACHINES II 2 3 1 6
2 ELECRONICS II 2 3 1 6
3 COMMUNICATIONS I 2 3 1 6
4 POWER SYSTEM ENGINEERING 2 -- 1 4
5 ANTENNA+WAVE PROPEGATION 2 -- -- 4
MICROPROCESSOR AND
6 2 2 -- 6
ASSEMBLY
7 ENGINEERING ANALYSIS 2 -- 1 4
8 COMPUTER NETWORKS 1 2 -- 4
Total 15 13 5 40
Total Hours Per Week 33

‫عدد الساعات‬
‫عدد‬
‫المناقش‬ ‫المادة‬ ‫ت‬
‫الوحدات‬ ‫العملي‬ ‫النظري‬
‫ة‬
4 1 --- 2 ‫ تحليالت هندسية‬1
6 1 3 2 I ‫ اتصاالت‬2
6 1 3 2 II ‫ إلكترونيك‬3
6 -- 2 2 ‫ المعالجات و‬4
‫التجميع‬
4 -- -- 2 ‫ الهوائيات و‬5
‫االنتشار‬
6 1 3 2 II ‫ مكائن كهربائية‬6
4 --- 2 1 ‫ شبكات الحاسوب‬7
4 1 --- 2 ‫ هندسة انظمة‬8
‫الطاقة‬
40 5 13 15 ‫العدد الكلي‬
33 ‫العدد الكلي للساعات‬
‫لكل اسبوع‬

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Karbala University – College Of Engineering ‫جامعة كربالء – كلية الهندسة‬
Department of Electrical & Electronic Engineering ‫قسم الهندسة الكهربائية وااللكترونية‬

ANTENNA AND WAVE PROPAGATION

Antenna Basics:
8Hrs.

Introduction, basic Antenna parameters, patterns, beam area, radiation intensity, beam
efficiency, diversity and gain, antenna apertures, effective height, bandwidth, radiation,
efficiency, antenna temperature and antenna filed
zones.

Point Sources and Arrays: 10Hrs.

Introduction, point sources, power patterns, power theorem, radiation intensity, filed
patterns, phase patterns. Array of two isotropic point sources, non-isotropic but similar
point sources, principles of pattern multiplication, examples of pattern synthesis by pattern
multiplication, non-isotropic point sources, broad side array with non uni polar amplitude
distribution, broad side versus end fire array, direction of maxima fire arrays of n isotropic
point sources of equal amplitude and
spacing.

Electric dipoles and thin linear antennas: 6Hrs.

Introduction, short electric dipole, fields of a short dipole, radiation resistance of short
dipole, radiation resistances of lambda/2 Antenna, thin linear antenna, micro strip arrays,
low side lobe arrays, long wire antenna, folded dipole antennas.

Loop, slot, patch and horn antenna: 10Hrs

Introduction, small loop, comparison of far fields of small loop and short dipole, loop
antenna general case, far field patterns of circular loop, radiation resistance, directivity, slot
antenna, Balinet’s principle and complementary antennas, impedance of complementary
and slot antennas, patch antennas, horn antennas, rectangular horn antennas.

Antenna Types: 6Hrs.

Helical Antenna, Yagi-Uda array, corner reflectors, parabolic reflectors, log periodic
antenna, lens antenna, antenna for special applications – sleeve antenna, turnstile antenna,
omni directional antennas, antennas for satellite antennas for ground penetrating radars,
embedded antennas, ultra wide band antennas, plasma antenna.

Radio Wave Propagation: 4Hrs.

Introduction, Ground wave propagation, free space propagation, ground reflection, surface
wave, diffraction.

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Karbala University – College Of Engineering ‫جامعة كربالء – كلية الهندسة‬
Department of Electrical & Electronic Engineering ‫قسم الهندسة الكهربائية وااللكترونية‬

Troposphere Wave Propagation:

10Hrs.

Troposcopic scatter, Ionosphere propagation, electrical properties of the ionosphere, effects

of earth’s magnetic field.

TEXT BOOKS:

1. Antennas, John D. Krauss, III (SEI) edition, McGraw-Hill International edition,

2006
2. Antennas and Wave Propagation - Harish and Sachidananda: Oxford Press 2007

REFERENCE BOOKS:
1. Antenna Theory Analysis and Design - C A Balanis, 2nd ED, John Wiley, 1997
2. Antennas and Propagation for Wireless Communication Systems - Sineon R Saunders,
John Wiley, 2003.
3. Antennas and wave propagation - G S N Raju: Pearson Education 2005

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Karbala University – College Of Engineering ‫جامعة كربالء – كلية الهندسة‬
Department of Electrical & Electronic Engineering ‫قسم الهندسة الكهربائية وااللكترونية‬

COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING I

Introduction 2 Hrs.
Introduction to communication engineering, functional elements of a communication
system.

Transmission Line Theory 6 Hrs.

Transmission line equations, input impedance of lines with arbitrary loads,
distortionless lines, VSWR, reflection coefficients, matching of transmission lines, use
of Smith's charts for transmission line calculations.

Signals and Systems 8 Hrs.

Review of Fourier's series, Fourier transforms, frequency and impulse responses of
linear systems, Fourier transform properties, ( e.g. time delays, modulation,
duality, ..etc ), convolution. transversal filters.

Amplitude Modulation and Demodulation 10 Hrs.

Types of AM (DSB-SC , DSB-LC , SSB , VSB ), frequency division multiplexing
(FDM), FDM for telephone networks, AM demodulation, noise effects in AM.

Angle Modulation and Demodulation 10 Hrs.

Frequency modulation (FM) generation and demodulation, phase modulation (PM),
power considerations, S/N in FM reception, FM threshold.

Noise 4 Hrs.
Types of noise, noise figure, S/N ratio , noise temperature.

Pulse Modulation 8 Hrs.

PAM generation, pulse shaping and ISI, PWM, PPM, S/N in analogue PAM.

Fundamentals of Satellite Systems 6 Hrs.

Introduction, space segment, earth segment, Multiple-Access Techniques, signal power
budget.

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Karbala University – College Of Engineering ‫جامعة كربالء – كلية الهندسة‬
Department of Electrical & Electronic Engineering ‫قسم الهندسة الكهربائية وااللكترونية‬

COMPUTER NETWORKS
Introduction:
Protocols (Syntax, Semantic, Timing); Standards (De facto, De jure); Standard
Organizations (ISO, ITU-T, ANSI, IEEE, EIA); Forums (Frame Relay Forum, ATM
forum); Internet Standards (Proposed Standards, Draft Standards, Recommended
Standards); Internet Administrators (ISOC, IAB, IETF, IRTF, IANA and ICANN, NIC); A
brief History (ARPANET); Birth of Internet (TCP/IP, MINET, SCNET,
NSFNET,ANSNET). 2 hours

OSI Model and TCP/IP 2 Hours

OSI model (Layered Architecture, PPP, Interface Between Layers, Organization of
Layers); TCP/IP Protocol Suite (Layers Architecture); Addressing ( Physical Address,
Unicast-Multicas-Broadcast Addressing, Internet Address, Port Address) ; TCP/IP
Versions (V.4, V.5, V.6).
Underlying Technologies 10 hours
Transmission Media {Guided Media (Twisted Pair Cable, Coaxial Cable, Fiber Optic
Cable), Unguided Media};
A. LANs {LAN Topologies (Bus, Start, Extended Star, Mesh, Hierarchical, Ring);
LAN Architectures (Ethernet, Token Ring, FDDI); Switching (Circuit Switching, Packet
Switching-Virtual Circuit Switching)
B. WANs
Point-to-Point Protocols(PPP), PPP frame; X.25, X.25 Layers; Frame Relay, Frame
Format, Frame Relay Operation; ATM, Cell Relay, ATM Layers.
C. Connecting Devices (Repeaters, Hubs, Switches, Bridges, Routers, and Gateways).
IP Addressing 4 hours
Decimal Notation; Classes; Special Addresses (Network Address, Direct Broadcast
Address, Limited Broad Address, This Host on This Network, Specific Host on This
Network, Loop Back Address); A sample Internet; Unicast, Multicast, Broadcast; Private
Networks.
Subnetting and Supernetting 4 hours
Subnetting (Masking, Special Address in Subnetting, Continuous versus Noncontinuous
Mask); Variable-Length Subnetting; Supernetting (Supernet Mask); CIDR.
Routing of IP Packets 6 hours
Connection-Oriented versus Connectionless Services; Direct versus Indirect Delivery;
Routing Methods (Next-Hop Routing, Network-Specific Routing, Host-Specific Routing,
Default Routing); Static versus Dynamic Routing; Routing Module Design and Routing
Table Design.

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Karbala University – College Of Engineering ‫جامعة كربالء – كلية الهندسة‬
Department of Electrical & Electronic Engineering ‫قسم الهندسة الكهربائية وااللكترونية‬

Routing Algorithms 8 hours

Shortest Path First (Dijkstra’s Algorithm, Flooding, Flow-Based Routing); Distance
Vector Routing; Hierarchical Routing.
Layers Protocols 8 hours
Internet Protocols (ICMP, IGMP, ARP, RARP); Transport Protocols (TCP, UDP, DHCP);
Application Protocols (SMTP, FTP, TELNET, DSN, SNMP, NFS, RPC, TFTP, BOOTP;
BGP, RIP, POP; HTTP).

Recommended Textbooks
 TCP/IP Protocol Suite (Behrouz A. Forouzan)
 Sybex.-CCNA Study Guide and Network Fundamentals

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Karbala University – College Of Engineering ‫جامعة كربالء – كلية الهندسة‬
Department of Electrical & Electronic Engineering ‫قسم الهندسة الكهربائية وااللكترونية‬

ELECTRONIC II
Operational Amplifier Circuits and Applications 10 Hrs.
Integrated Differential Amplifier, Common Mode Parameters, Bias Methods in
Integrated Circuits, Introduction to op-amp, Circuit Analysis of an op– amp Ideal opamp ,
Inverting Amplifier, Noninverting Amplifier , Feedback Theory Frequency
Response, Stability, Gain-Bandwidth Product, Slew Rate, Offset Currents and
Voltages.Voltage Summer,Subtraction, Controlled Voltage and Current Sources,
Integration, Differentiation and Wave Shaping, Instrumentation Amplifiers, voltage
Comparators , Clipping , Clamping and Rectifying Circuits .

Large-Signal Amplifier 10 Hrs.

Amplifier Classes and Efficiency, Class- (A ),Class- (B ),Class- (AB),Class- (C ),
Power BJTs, Junction Temperature ,Thermal Resistance, Power Dissipation Versus
Temperature , Transistor Case and Heatsink , Power Field-Effect Transistors
(VMOS), Integrated Circuit Power Amplifier.

Oscillators 10 Hrs.
Basic Principles of Sinusoidal Oscillators , Positive Feedback and Oscillation, The
Oscillation Criterion (Barkhausen Criterion ). RC Oscillator: RC Phase-Shift
Oscillator and Wien-Bridge Oscillator. LC and Crystal Oscillator.

Non-Sinusoidal Oscillators and Tim Circuits 10 Hrs.

Schmitt Trigger Oscillator, The 555 Circuit and applications (Monostable
Multivibrator , Astable Multivibrator, Other Applications).

Filters 6 Hrs.
Types of Filters (Passive and Active, LPF,HPF,BPF,BRF),Chebysheve , Butterworth
and Bessel Filters, Design of n-order Filters.

Tuned Amplifiers 8 Hrs.

Single Tuned Capacitively – Coupled Amplifiers , Time Response of Tuned
Amplifiers , Inductively – Coupled Tuned Amplifiers , Tapped – Tuned Circuits ,
Double – Tuned Circuits , Tuned – Amplifiers Stability .

Power Supplies and Voltage Regulators 6 Hrs.

Voltage Regulators , Basic Regulator Description, Output Resistance and Load Regulation,
Line Regulation , Series and shunt Voltage Regulators , Switching Regulators , Integrated
- Circuit Regulators , Practical Power Supplies .

3-4
Karbala University – College Of Engineering ‫جامعة كربالء – كلية الهندسة‬
Department of Electrical & Electronic Engineering ‫قسم الهندسة الكهربائية وااللكترونية‬

ELECTRICAL MACHINES II

Introduction to AC Machines 12 Hrs.

Types of AC winding and their design, rotating magnetic fields, the emf equation,
effects of distribution and coil pitch, mmf of AC windings, harmonics and their
suppression, armature reaction.
Synchronous Generators 16 Hrs.
Types and constructional features, excitation systems, cooling, phasor diagrams, voltage
regulation and its calculation, two reaction theory, power angle characteristics, parallel
operation.
Synchronous Motors 6 Hrs.
Principles of operation, phasor diagrams, operation at constant input power and
constant excitation, starting methods, applications.
Three-Phase Induction Machines 12 Hrs.
Constructional features, principles of operation, machine parameters, phasor
diagrams, equivalent circuits, developed torque and power, torque-slip characteristics,
effect of rotor resistance, effect of harmonics, starting, high-starting torque motors, speed
control.
Three-Phase Induction Motors 10 Hrs.
Equivalent circuit, constant terminal voltage, constant line current, speed control,
dynamic characteristics, space phasor diagram.
Induction Generators 2 Hrs.
principles of operation, load characteristics, comparison with synchronous generators,
applications.
Induction Regulators 2 Hrs.
Phasor diagrams, operating characteristics, applications.

Recommended Textbook :
1) M.G.Say Alternating Current Machines Pitman Pub.
2) A.S. Langsdorf Theory of AC Machinery McGRAW-HILL Pub

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Karbala University – College Of Engineering ‫جامعة كربالء – كلية الهندسة‬
Department of Electrical & Electronic Engineering ‫قسم الهندسة الكهربائية وااللكترونية‬

ENGINEERING ANALYSIS
Fourier Transform 10 Hrs.
Fourier transforms, Fourier integral theorem, Fourier sine, cosine integrals and transforms,
Fourier transforms of derivatives of a function, convolution theorem, Parseval’s identity.

The Z – Transform 15 Hrs.

Region of convergence, properties of Z-transform, Z-transform pairs, the inverse of Z-
transform, analysis and discrete-time systems, applications.

Complex Variable Theory 20 Hrs.

Function of complex variable, complex differentiation, analytic function and its
properties, s integral formula for simply and s theorem, cauchy integration in the
complex plane, cauchy s theorem, Laurent series the residue multiply connected
regions, complex variable theory: Taylor theorem.

Solution of differential equations by power series 15 Hrs.

s polynomials, Bessel function of the first and second order's equation, legendre
kinds, Bessel function properties.

Partial Differential Equations 15 Hrs.

s equation, solution of boundary condition problems, Wave equation, Laplace general
solution, solution by separation of variables.

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Karbala University – College Of Engineering ‫جامعة كربالء – كلية الهندسة‬
Department of Electrical & Electronic Engineering ‫قسم الهندسة الكهربائية وااللكترونية‬

ELECTRICAL POWER STSTEM ENGINEERING

.Electrical Power Generation 10 Hrs

.Energy resources, various types of power stations, load curves and load factors
.Power Transmission 20 Hrs
Transmission lines electrical design, line parameters, short, medium, and long lines,
voltage drop, power losses, circle diagrams. Mechanical design, sag and tension,
.supports materials and types
.Insulators and Corona 8 Hrs
Overhead line insulators, types and materials, voltage distribution and grading. Corona
.phenomenon, disruptive and visual voltages, corona losses
.Power Cables 10 Hrs
Low, medium, and high voltage power cables, insulating materials, electrical
.parameters, cable selection and laying
.Switchgear 6 Hrs
Types, performance and materials of circuit breakers and bus-bars. Electric fuses,
.characteristics, selection
.Electrical Part of Power Stations & Substations 6 Hrs
Layout, various connections of generators, transformers, and busbars, Station
auxiliary power supply.
.Recommended Textbooks : W.Stevenson Elements of Power System Analysis McGraw-Hill Pub

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Karbala University – College Of Engineering ‫جامعة كربالء – كلية الهندسة‬
Department of Electrical & Electronic Engineering ‫قسم الهندسة الكهربائية وااللكترونية‬

Introduction to the Microprocessor and Computer: Historical Background, The

Microprocessor-Based Personal Computer System, High Level and Low Level Languages
,Internal Architecture of Intel 8086: Bus interface unit, Execution unit, Registers
Addressing Modes: Data Addressing Modes, Program Memory Addressing Modes, Stack
Memory Addressing Modes
The 8086 Instruction set: Data movement instruction, Arithmetic instruction, Logical
instructions, Program control instructions
Intel 8086 Hardware Specifications: Pin-Outs and the Pin Functions, Clock Generator
(8284A), Bus Buffering and Latching, Bus Timing, Ready and the Wait State, Minimum
Mode versus Maximum Mode
Memory interface: Memory Devices, Memory Pin Connections, ROM Memory, Static
,RAM (SRAM) Devices, Dynamic RAM (DRAM) Memory, Address Decoding
Basic Input/ Output Interface: The I/O Instructions, I/O Port Address Decoding, Isolated
and Memory-Mapped I/O, Personal Computer I/O
.Map, Basic Input and Output Interfaces
Interrupts: Basic Interrupt Processing, Hardware Interrupts, Expanding the Interrupt
.Structure, 8259A Programmable Interrupt Controller
Direct Memory Access: Basic DMA Operation, The 8237 DMA Controller, Shared-Bus
.Operation, Disk Memory Systems, Video Displays
Microprocessor and Assembly

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