Mensuration Set 3 - QP

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1
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SCALE
5 cm

4 cm
7 cm

Calculate the total surface area of this cuboid.

................................................... cm2 [3]

[Total: 3]

2 An empty fuel tank is filled using a cylindrical pipe with diameter 8 cm.
Fuel flows along this pipe at a rate of 2 metres per second.
It takes 24 minutes to fill the tank.

Calculate the capacity of the tank.


Give your answer in litres.

................................................... litres [4]

[Total: 4]
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3
O
O
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A B
2.4 cm AB

The volume of a paper cone of radius 2.4 cm is 95.4 cm3.


The paper is cut along the slant height from O to AB.
The cone is opened to form a sector OAB of a circle with centre O.

Calculate the sector angle x°.


[The volume, V, of a cone with radius r and height h is .]

................................................... [6]

[Total: 6]
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4
O

60°
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24 cm SCALE

P Q

The diagram shows a sector OPQ of a circle with centre O and radius 24 cm.
The sector angle is 60°.

A cone is made from this sector by joining OP to OQ.

NOT TO
SCALE

P
Q

Calculate the volume of the cone.

[The volume, V, of a cone with radius r and height h is .]

................................................... cm3 [6]

[Total: 6]
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5 A bag contains 15 000 cm3 of sand.


Some of this sand is used to completely fill a hole in the shape of a cylinder.
The hole is 30 cm deep and has radius 10 cm.

Calculate the percentage of the sand from the bag that is used.

................................................... % [3]

[Total: 3]

The diagram shows a sector of a circle with centre O, radius 8 cm and sector angle 165°.

(a) Calculate the total perimeter of the sector.

................................................... cm [3]
5

(b) The surface area of a sphere is the same as the area of the sector.

Calculate the radius of the sphere.


[The surface area, A, of a sphere with radius r is .]

................................................... cm [4]

(c)

A cone is made from the sector by joining OA to OB.

(i) Calculate the radius, r, of the cone.

r = ................................................... cm [2]
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(ii) Calculate the volume of the cone.


[The volume, V, of a cone with radius r and height h is .]

................................................... cm3 [4]

[Total: 13]

7 A cylinder with radius 6 cm and height h cm has the same volume as a sphere with radius 4.5 cm.

Find the value of h.


[The volume, V, of a sphere with radius r is .]

h = ................................................... [3]

[Total: 3]
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8 A solid metal cube of side 20 cm is melted down and made into 40 solid spheres, each of radius r cm.

Find the value of r.


[The volume, V, of a sphere with radius r is .]

r = ................................................... [3]

[Total: 3]

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A solid cylinder has radius x cm and height cm.
The surface area of a sphere with radius R cm is equal to the total surface area of the cylinder.

Find an expression for R in terms of x.


[The surface area, A, of a sphere with radius r is .]

R = ................................................... [3]

[Total: 3]
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10

Water flows at a speed of 20 cm/s along a rectangular channel into a lake.


The width of the channel is 15 cm.
The depth of the water is 2.5 cm.

Calculate the amount of water that flows from the channel into the lake in 1 hour.
Give your answer in litres.

................................................... litres [4]

[Total: 4]
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11

A prism with a right-angled triangle as its cross-section has a volume of 1000 cm3.

Calculate the value of x.

x = ................................................... [4]

[Total: 4]
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12 A sphere with radius x cm has a volume of 1000 cm3.

Calculate the value of x.

[The volume, V, of a sphere with radius r is .]

x = ................................................... [3]

[Total: 3]

13

The diagram shows the surface of a garden pond, made from a rectangle and two semicircles.
The rectangle measures 3 m by 1.2 m.

(a) Calculate the area of this surface.

................................................... m2 [3]
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(b) The pond is a prism and the water in the pond has a depth of 20 cm.

Calculate the number of litres of water in the pond.

................................................... litres [3]

(c) After a rainfall, the number of litres of water in the pond is 1007.

Calculate the increase in the depth of water in the pond.


Give your answer in centimetres.

................................................... cm [3]

[Total: 9]

14 The volume of a solid metal sphere is 24 430 cm3.

(a) Calculate the radius of the sphere.

[The volume, V, of a sphere with radius r is .]

................................................... cm [3]
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(b) The metal sphere is placed in an empty tank.


The tank is a cylinder with radius 50 cm, standing on its circular base.
Water is poured into the tank to a depth of 60 cm.

Calculate the number of litres of water needed.

................................................... litres [3]

[Total: 6]

15 A tank is a cuboid measuring 1.8 m by 1.5 m by 1.2 m.


Water flows from a pipe into this empty tank at a rate of 200 cm3 per second.

Find the time it takes to fill the tank.


Give your answer in hours and minutes.

.............................. hours .............................. minutes [4]

[Total: 4]
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16 A cone with radius x cm and slant height cm has a volume of 1000 cm3.

Calculate the value of x.

[The volume, V, of a cone with radius r and height h is .]

x = ................................................... [4]

[Total: 4]

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The diagram shows a cone with radius 1.75 cm and height 6 cm.
14

(a) Calculate the total surface area of the cone.


[The curved surface area, A, of a cone with radius r and slant height l is .]

................................................... cm2 [5]

(b)

The cone contains salt to a depth of 4.5 cm.


The top layer of the salt forms a circle that is parallel to the base of the cone.

(i) Show that the volume of the salt inside the cone is 18.9 cm3, correct to 1 decimal place.
[The volume, V, of a cone with radius r and height h is .]

[4]
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(ii) The salt is removed from the cone at a constant rate of 200 mm3 per second.

Calculate the time taken for the cone to be completely emptied.


Give your answer in seconds, correct to the nearest second.

................................................... s [3]

[Total: 12]

18 A pipe is full of water.


The cross-section of the pipe is a circle, radius 2.6 cm.
Water flows through the pipe into a tank at a speed of 12 centimetres per second.

Calculate the number of litres that flow into the tank in one hour.

................................................... litres [3]

[Total: 3]
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19 A cone with height 14.8 cm has volume 275 cm3.

Calculate the radius of the cone.


[The volume, V, of a cone with radius r and height h is .]

................................................... cm [3]

[Total: 3]

20

The diagram shows a company logo made from a rectangle and a major sector of a circle.
The circle has centre O and radius OA.
OA = OD = 0.5 cm and AB = 1.5 cm.
E is a point on OC such that OE = 0.25 cm and angle OED = 90°.
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(a) Calculate the perimeter of the logo.

................................................... cm [5]

(b) Calculate the area of the logo.

................................................... cm2 [3]

(c) A mathematically similar logo is drawn.


The area of this logo is 77.44 cm2.

(i) Calculate the radius of the major sector in this logo.

................................................... cm [3]
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(ii) A gold model is made.


This model is a prism with a cross-section of area 77.44 cm2.

This gold model is 15 mm thick.


One cubic centimetre of gold has a mass of 19 grams.

Calculate the mass of the gold model in kilograms.

................................................... kg [3]

[Total: 14]

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A solid metal cone has radius 10 cm and height 36 cm.

(a) Calculate the volume of this cone.

[The volume, V, of a cone with radius r and height h is .]

................................................... cm3 [2]


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(b) The cone is cut, parallel to its base, to give a smaller cone.

The volume of the smaller cone is half the volume of the original cone.
The smaller cone is melted down to make two different spheres.
The ratio of the radii of these two spheres is 1 : 2.

Calculate the radius of the smaller sphere.

[The volume, V, of a sphere with radius r is .]

................................................... cm [4]

[Total: 6]

22

The diagram shows a solid cone.


The radius is 8 cm and the slant height is 17 cm.
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(a) Calculate the curved surface area of the cone.

[The curved surface area, A, of a cone with radius r and slant height l is .]

................................................... cm2 [2]

(b) Calculate the volume of the cone.

[The volume, V, of a cone with radius r and height h is .]

................................................... cm3 [4]

(c) The cone is made of wood and 1 cm3 of the wood has a mass of 0.8 g.

Calculate the mass of the cone.

................................................... g [1]

(d) The cone is placed in a box.


The total mass of the cone and the box is 1.2 kg.

Calculate the mass of the box.


Give your answer in grams.

................................................... g [1]

[Total: 8]
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23 Calculate the volume of a hemisphere with radius 5 cm.

[The volume, V, of a sphere with radius r is .]

Answer ................................................... cm3 [2]

[Total: 2]
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24
25°
5 cm

NOT TO
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15 cm

The diagram shows a wooden prism of height 5 cm.


The cross section of the prism is a sector of a circle with sector angle 25°.
The radius of the sector is 15 cm.

Calculate the total surface area of the prism.

Answer .............................. cm2 [5]

[Total: 5]
23

25
P

NOT TO
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8 cm

D C

20 cm
M

A 20 cm B

The diagram shows a solid pyramid on a square horizontal base ABCD.


The diagonals AC and BD intersect at M.
P is vertically above M.
AB = 20 cm and PM = 8 cm.

Calculate the total surface area of the pyramid.

Answer ................................................... cm2 [5]

[Total: 5]
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26

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9 cm

4 cm

The diagram shows a toy.


The shape of the toy is a cone, with radius 4 cm and height 9 cm, on top of a hemisphere with radius 4 cm.

Calculate the volume of the toy.


Give your answer correct to the nearest cubic centimetre.

[The volume, V, of a cone with radius r and height h is .]

[The volume, V, of a sphere with radius r is .]

Answer ........................................................................cm3 [4]

[Total: 4]

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