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ODE Unit 4-1
Ordinary differential equation
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ODE Unit 4-1
Ordinary differential equation
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[umiblas__Linar__Ravamtonl__SiLTH_SINAOLAR. PotnTs Reovern4 Heda (We “ound order, Giler eyealion, styl pany'pby =o» (4% eonstant), and the polyngmtas 4 given by qesd= ree 4 ar 4h ee Eater equatfon on any fo containing, = =o f° onen by TMkeney Pie tay, pets tal” tn ase | Asstinc! oc of gy aA by ~ | Pexvs parFo, Fated = Iz"! bog tach | Hoa 3 a wt of gq g mubtiplterty hwo | Paco bers Qua wr, slew = watt pleads rege"? Sub m Gulexs — equafea, azo pagel + bP =o a2 Lace to sax [wnt J+ bxete=0 yo mere 420% oo } : os peers Ty Gene ver gar: (wet) garth Je a0 dex”) = qe? »| cage is ' 8 ibe s ace) has two distinct aoots mt oe ye Piemd= 27" and yt =n™* are two soltehors BH rao tars the sotuttns , are Atnearly indegendent- ler Cr sca be constants such that Get coe =o! | Cxx0) divide 7) toe og 2 cit camer 38> tre) Aifoentide Ca Cary Ft Senso fiorm@ Cizo Hence the 408 he Woeaity’ —pndependear if a? Fea a geyy tas Pepeated wor wy, v1~ Qe ae Be sO qm = Cees ey TH {iss Sub qe Cee qe? “ \ gq tense qoanso { L(x ®) = er? er, ge 2% Deg) 1s a solution eee E eee Piya Tp shoo Dip, both Stdes were x” a [reat= qi 2 + qend e™ fog, * 5, Lege) 2® ee “Le” b 2) (ae) 4 yer qe) qr) begz J 2” L (or toge) = pur gs oN Let Mer 8 Patsd= ah Rognt T show, that ‘glutton ane \rniecony tndependent - le Cy Ca bE toostanss — gudy” that | Con + c2%®! Logit =o Ca20) divide by 2 , cy, + Codoge =? =e) cxro) ayy co 20 2 ceo gr® os - Hence the sotutfons ‘Gaze Wnemaly todeperdent- nd b ; 0 ae | Gseed. 4ver has compterc. Tots ee Bes ote er bax «Ges pik ce)" = = cx? at AED = ¥go! 2,7. = De weld.) be | DB cx) s hogy, eee me Ce Ne gr fogt 7 2S so" ce aR 9 | ‘puns arin . “pete oe. wk | ‘} The Goins ae 2 Gnd 20 dagst aod Quem = eres&el /, , case 4: Suppose x 20 - we Qexd = cd (eo) Gawd= (09% and 6 yar, two E gad i aotuttons 9 GUNS goers, mm ego") 5 G2 z0) Pww= c-wd™ a Fos (0? “Thus tbe eur -* »: es pe” 5 @atx) = joel ** Cx+0) dn case ri HE NA ; ae 7 watt: Mae ™ 2 (et oy geo Vet Pane. ‘ WW kage) ApH AP : wpaxy! — by = cand ay the ome for #22 1 ON HAAY' TUES —O acty tay! bY =P Tai Pyro 2 opel ye gerne . a 2g 2 aor OR Wate ee a Bulb above 1 © pteeO EF RTE Sear, x (wer) + ar — ber endteter — poy FS aca) +a-$ =O . qe wre t2THb .. wi eek =O : 9 a (a+3) (a-2)=0 Az-3, ASD! xee @cx = ce * + co 0 7* gw = ou? : + ca? fea a coin for B70 YN may! an sy “tay! RY =0'<->30 VO Yee Cyt Ao (cya EER wae Ryle yae™ Reyne AT ah wT sere ee we xX + IbxTsddead ___pelynemnet gern) I Elbe gh Ort =O Coaw), cr 4 = Ae Ary wz Pix" cet + C2 2e 4 =eErt ze 4 Qe Cire Aogx) * 7 PEP qty Grinds |" (Ga Be xtgt + a" AS =e PR a oe ven PED 70 lomarcoh en ema) HAFERO at 3 oe At eatrty=e ArH =O ; . ate -\ Ebeera a : gan = cet Feeier + = o Gime er tot + CotXh f) find on soins oh fale x ro Ee styl port axryy ty! -yoe AMIN) awe 2A onan - a acl > aataa-=o mr (A-2) an =o = 2 bes A= 2)-) 2 on ' Pitl= cqe™ + cee ee = “A v = ax 4 cer a find ay acing for oxze , pitas ay oy! — Ay 8 ntaeNt A- 4 =o! arm +A-U=6 oe-4=0 gg CARDO ABMED, Br2)2 mA OF = eer e Cre? yAlber: The PE . PID YA K+ B Sen Y"zo Seb tits tn BOY yoy! may a KACO) 4 A ~ 4 Croc pax RA 424 —4B=rC , & ~ BAR ~ ke tng : ts ss Ac-% Pray ~Lu+0 (Fo eer CR a come = w r) Sowe axl 7 BEN 425! ung <3 TEA eH 4 0 A aay YTS a ar ra nee ore 2a = ahi Foe cue sce iz) oT Be P= z = eels - eecok PT ea ep eer oa 4+ C2 1s + 1 we General. SOLWTION To .EULERS FAVATION: Lye xrgr 4 aye hy O-y tanyeo uy Theovern—* Aesténck sroots & The. tndtetal Let mrss AS be the suppose vq has matitpltcity nr potynortat gfe GO and Then the nm funckfons ax’ / 1. i Aa. a Vat Lael Logie yo: Let Log took tet xe\* fog xf ee YR toe MAN 2 a. “ Vaan Log et 5892 5 AAS 1a pog 2 ve Az) "he i form a 9 baste" gor the’ solutions, of nih, oder Ekes equation Con ~O cokerya!, Por eonteuning “a =O poeoh Lagne tg? ax” mi yo, Oy any 0 30 let cde e™ be 14 sPct O x @ 4 a Bey vy hengeo + : Qicx.= eee! a OW) = vere Q'texy = wera CFA 27? i grea) = FCF Wa) 2. CET EHNY en Bub in @ ‘ ot Brea) br On“ D)ige FP jae? Lo paw” Se Lex?) = (wer 0 = me ee CE RENN = Bee 4 an) B7 =o = ge) x7, € Ty ' ! : Te a, wa more : ; eo b 4 oe mult pltetty ms then qondao, giorn= 05 /.° Sem : 2PqMMemd. =o , at at Voi" 5 Vad Aaa 5 eho 11 fay eh ome Suttons 9 Ley) =oNY ee ke | Repeateng “hee press fer mh avr gg Ye obtatn jh, Presutk | Swauian FONT? . | A Pomt %. fs called a Blngulan, pane 4 the | S9uatton a we Cn — | ao Ge YO Bar GY The Ao b%0? =O ey a OY! REauLAR | SINGULAR Point ; + AT peter acs” $5" called @ Pegtan rogues pom o the, equation ' —_.. Ae e0d yh arconyl, Hance g Ty “Welt eqn ‘ream Wes wottten ag)! cm) Hr, 23 vo) : Coe 20) YO 4 Hickd ComzEI™ YOM ge bn Y=O J J na where» bic) = Coe_otey Bese) ee . 34 wed oer” ; baced= Crea sto 2 pace) ee ge abate batso = Caxszod® pats And Bay os Be ane | analyife Frod the. stagulan points f "the ‘fottowtng eqn -avdideterming whith ae eaten a : DQ aegny Ce aR YT go > * Skogubas, fee ab xtzo |) xsd r aan GY 4 exe co u Gere ON + x tila) yr oy = C2. ot sor pada CHB Dg a dire 0 nao Pe (32) 24 en : Uortbieo poh , Gees we CEBee and cae) yo tee $= Pew? es Se x by oP ee en ee >” 2 Con™ + Sreer# BO Coe Es Glo = eH) woo + CH Cie Sh CRETE TT Bees xt Porto + @Hdci w+ - + Cues) Cesky. ly ex) = WET OD Cooe™ 2 4 Coad ee ay a. Lack CRAG ETA 2 2 Petr. COT Cce4 Keer? Sce > Qo 3 & See FH Crepe Che + oO ial! REY agra Cat owtly ao PP OMA s RO 4 cata) PLD = 0 2" Tets-)co0 S COHEN Cee solutton oS H Clete) Cees CK x® [rcot Crt) coe+ :J | + Chardogakr es J 53 rm 18) te ag wo toh FET Legace te: Feyehe oy | atte” [tot 1X+Fauating 2* terms to wero Dona ee #2] =0 Oar ce Fauating at 4+exrm to Zero: (Gira cre — a4] c= 0 ( a4 ve aer —02),.01 =O (aerare 2) C1 =e Taking ape (oy iO ase juati STE OTK 4, zero. CKD CREF D Cyt Chm ICR + Cen — &2 CK =O Cea) Cksety e Cate) 2 Jeg Ck-2 =0 Toke wad Detected Crak-+ Chae) et Jon CK = (ere Creed = 7) Ch Cke2 =O [Ck+0d? ~ «J cee Cer =6 (ke Qed eee) CK 4 Chir =O RLWC = —'Chke2 Cera) = aaa) — &Gse-3: geo rer cow Care| = Be KE Coad Cota. cua _ > | wer { ye pem= comtr axe ty bh Cag eK Peas a 6h FThUer <= BFC. Cte Cee | miko 2* =on" #(2 woke ke! gt Copa) Ce+k) <0 2 Gat ZB ent x? ‘ 20) ot We ee CED 2a L ' rat os 4, ys Cott) (4) Farrncen ES (4 Fx). ean 2% — os Tay eee ee ( ce = (2) ro kt Peary) V* pos = pk (ay" Keo KY Tk eat) SB ky ok (are 5 tant 2, Witneo Crew een) % © aon ge2) ag The grevol Adutton Pew y= c1Je®) +co Tele) > where Ad % nor an weer “and x
| Ses Sn \ < 7 ri oe eee meyer La Yh ee > 2 4 PIS ORE fee gy a ea \ o i 7 (-o* 42k a as * ‘ko as >, €t Oedag 2 Fa, [ x Log, — ® LT. OFS at pyaraxe2 2? Fy Ve - * e én. Rama «nl : a arg Ek Pee eneove tt 75 aa ta. prove thak. ox J ao co « Beane ‘ Feed = Sek Te ee k=0 oe a KIT +40) (4) es x 0 xy" = 2 op eo KS = ST Cretectd ee 5, ae cay") mala am, EFT) Ue Ya" Salen oh : Slnoky aol . | x’ Sw! | wet a) we ) | | ! ; | Te 4-3: Define % when K-18 a pone ce) ghow Yat apn 1% & postive tree the fprroula for Sent2) ee a postive snteqer to be zero. _Bves J ences CH" In: me wk | ves . cyt weON™ Ey kL [eee | P Jen = ce zr > Teent! gern OF euat a Vann eta Beye yk er Se ere Ay ye velot eae ' | (k-n+? L419 defined to be Zev? for non- posite integer éance 1 te Pek) ke nas wn ken Ns $=0 tohen ke o ceGP Brow thar IF Seents ON ee seko™ =e 4S ( eo eees = Crs) [eset = on 3 _ene so 8) Ta @ Tolew= — Trex Boln) Dey = S oc0* ape | kro = KY Cran! 3 oe a > [g- & cua « (2)7 J : 215! fra = nf Sex) 2 S “eek (ay |e rto=t) [no | Fad ee. = nen Ln a en! = ie - Gey + et ~o i : Tt 212! roan “fags nt} 2) = x we? | Be =, on 2X + BE . = Dyan ee ee ee za . [e8a03. = Tt) pened 4 i Rove thar —beteween an a prateves evo Jo there oq xem 4 Th By Roles “Theowelm7 between evo tongeustive weal 208 a’ ah +h the — equation fim=o wt F'ex) thas atte «= ONE _—-Aeal’ MOO * w+ Belween ane tte footre Zevoes ef Zone o tere | as atleasr OMe Aeal Acct M% Wead= ~Iicz) Hence beteveer — @ POSTE eroes gp Jy these TF xer ON 4thar anes) = a By Pot mee Se mt Tyce) GD Ca*Sac) z = ek xy" Tyner = = i Ras 6* eee 2 Lette cepk 3 Pe meen S 1 a2 Cera) res 0) wt Jee & i temo) ent _a cee & to Qe KY Cet ad Meeaed es 1k meanre-? “ 28 Zo et Ten) | RET Cet) | = =t ‘ “ afr prove pectuecs) = Ee @ De het 2 2 Ea? i 2 oon ; eae 2, SS Ree RY eran) Ez o ad Lewes F ck ae 2 dw Ten ae _ ak-1 Apathenjs SDE _GwO.% | ket ; DKS | vt [kaes) 2 - E gk! z Ti aKe4e! ker Ce} Peeper) @ | pur - “ = S=k- eats ck ‘G 1 Far te) (ran) when oo oe atsHt<- 1 ket » Ss sa 2 eG) are B=° 9) Totocsa) . e ug 2 4198 ROtaal svat ss Sit ES) é= 8) Tearaa2) == 0S Teas HD Prove Ty1cx)— I = od + = , | cer = Q Te cx a, a 1 Tegel) + Tuas care Qe”! Jace). | & 4 tat Keel) = e® Jans (x) © , were met seem) wt Cee 2K Tee C2 sob SY er = daucrn —3® sot Telex) + Tacx) = a [xo “Suc ee = % Seyi —O2% Slexey — tae“ eee ort Tan —-® | Tatexy— LX Tews — Ten e™ = | 7 gehts) Ter = guy ted = Tale = ayk 0) | (3) — 4) : Lae Jace) | Twn + Tan ce ae am = ak Kem) 2
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