3 Marker Algebra
3 Marker Algebra
ASSIGNMENT
1. Simplify 4 17 + 12 2 − 4 17 − 12 2 .
an2 − an −1 + 2an
2. The sequence a1 , a2a3 ...... of real numbers satisfies the recurrence an +1 = . Given that
an −1 + 1
a1 = 1 and a9 = 7 , find a5 .
2 3
4. Find the set consisting of all real values of x such that the three numbers 2 x , 2 x , 2 x from a non-
constant arithmetic progression (in that order).
5. For real numbers B, M and T, we have B2 + M2 + T2 = 2022 and B + M + T = 72. Compute the sum
of the minimum and maximum possible values of T.
6. ( )
Let f ( x ) = x − 8 . Let p be the sum of all the values of x such that f f ( f ( x ) ) = 2 and q be the
( )
minimum solution to f f ( f ( x ) ) = 2 . Compute p q .
7. Let N 1 be a positive integer and k be an integer such that 1 k N . Define the recurrence
x + x + .... + xn − N
xn = n −1 n − 2 for n N and xk = 1, x1 = x2 = .... = xk −1 = xk +1 = ....xN = 0 . As n
N
approaches infinity, xn approaches some value. What is this value?
Answer
1. (2) 2. (3) 3. (99) 4. (-) 5. (48) 6. (-480)
k
7. ( ) 8. (-2)
N ( N + 1)
2
Solutions
1. Simplify 4 17 + 12 2 − 4 17 − 12 2 .
Ans. 2
Sol.
an2 − an −1 + 2an
2. The sequence a1 , a2a3 ...... of real numbers satisfies the recurrence an +1 = . Given that
an −1 + 1
a1 = 1 and a9 = 7 , find a5 .
Ans. 3
Sol.
3
2 3
4. Find the set consisting of all real values of x such that the three numbers 2 x , 2 x , 2 x from a non-
constant arithmetic progression (in that order).
Sol.
5. For real numbers B, M and T, we have B2 + M2 + T2 = 2022 and B + M + T = 72. Compute the sum
of the minimum and maximum possible values of T.
Ans. 48
Sol.
4
6. ( )
Let f ( x ) = x − 8 . Let p be the sum of all the values of x such that f f ( f ( x ) ) = 2 and q be the
( )
minimum solution to f f ( f ( x ) ) = 2 . Compute p q .
Ans. -480
Sol.
7. Let N 1 be a positive integer and k be an integer such that 1 k N . Define the recurrence
x + x + .... + xn − N
xn = n −1 n − 2 for n N and xk = 1, x1 = x2 = .... = xk −1 = xk +1 = ....xN = 0 . As n
N
approaches infinity, xn approaches some value. What is this value?
k
Ans.
N ( N + 1)
2
Sol.