PREVIOUS YEARS Isc (XII) QUESTIONS question 1. Solve the following diferential equation : x0 —yldy +? d= 0 answer sy = ke?” uestion 2. Solve the following differential equation: y 1 ye 14? Oa ee Answer sy + 1) = tan + ‘Question 3, Solve the following differential equation : (1 + rye stant yx y oy - an Answer sxe" = (tan“y - 1) 4.0 (Question 4, Solve : cos” x +y = tanx Answer :y = (tan x1) + ce*™"* ueston 5. ove : e¥(1 + x2)% -% = 0 oxy foawer ye —e¥ = Llog(a + x4) +6 ee yy Question 6. Solve : ove: x Ans. (2000) [2001] [2001] 2002] [2002] (2002, 07]xi yy) VATSAL isc HANDBOOK of MATHEMATICS Class Answer: y+ iba 58 w x2q Question 7. Solve : (1 VY ARVde 4 OK oe Answer: xy Ay <0 ata lye Question 8. Solve; SY _ (1+ cos? 3): Y OX (14 sin® y) cos” x cory ty stanxexac Guestion 9, Solve the following differential equation Answer : a. ee ny = x given y = 2when x = 0 x Answer: yi — x2 =-Vi-x? 43 Question 10. Solve the following differential equation : 2 2d + by substituting y = vx dh, x” 2 Answer : (¥—x)? =y? x¢ Question 11. Solve the following differential equation : ton % + 2y = secx Answer : y(sin2x) =-cos x+C Question 12. Solve the following differential equation : x Ey x Answer : & = tan(& + @) Question 13, Solve the differential equation : y dx ~& + 2 dy =0. Answer: x=y(c +2y) Question 14. Solve the following differential equation : 0? PP idy + Wy? Ade <0 1 1 Answer: ~*~ — log y = [ees] +c 5 BY a ‘Question 15. Solve the differential o: Answer: sin xtany=C Question 16. Soive ? + y4) dx — ary ay =0 given that y = 0, when x = 1, Answer : x? ~y? =x quation tan y dx + sec? y tan x dy =0. Question 17. Solve the differential equation eye ax x ey, ox Answer : yerDeew+y Question 18. Solve the following differential equation for a Particular solution ; = (8F- 49) de when y= 0 and ee rye SS ay . Answer = 416 + ie°y) i j d . | DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS | [REX 49, Solve the following differential equation (x cos y) dy = e si yee logx+C I dy =e ( log x +1) a [2009] moet 8 be is the differential equation + ue x : : y+ log x) dx — x dy = 0, given that y = 0, x [2010] -¥, lesx YY, losx sation = & x x log x ® - (Linear differential equation form 2 + Py = 2) 2 puty=0,x=1 0 = Required solution is y=-logx-1+x = y=x-1-logx. Ans. question 21. Solve the differential equation for a particular solution = 2011] yar Zn xvyZ,wheny = Oand x =1 y soliton : = ie Puty =v wf vat vel ae di {= Peie 2v dy =dt) ay = les ssa)* SGP intss2vdr=d) 2 “1 c can ye-log|x|+C > Pog | 41|+tan log |x| + SI J yjog | x? | +tan" % = -log |x| +C 2 x 2 wee = Eiogls? + y@]+ tan" reed 24 iY 20 purety0 = tart @ec > cx0 > Zlosh?sy7+tan 2, y3 1Y <9 Ans. Jog|x? + y?|+2tan"™ = [2012] Question 22. Solve the differential equation 2 Y _ aycot x = sin2x,given y = 2.x (012] ferential equation of the form & +Pye a) Solution : 2 + (Bcot x)y = sin 2x (LinearHEDGE VATSAL isc HANDBOOK of MATHEMATICS Class XIt 1 - Solution is y -— = [ne de sin” x sin” x = 2 cosecx cot xde = 2 24¢ = a4 Therefore —2cosecx +4 = 2 sin’x +4 sin’x. Ans, Question 23. Solve the differential equation (xy? +x) dx + Oy +y) dy = 0 Lo Solution : x (1+y7) dx+y (1+x4) dy=0 Srise-ge 1+x 1+y Letl+x? =¢ |Let1+y? 4 lfd_ ifdu an 3f£--3f% = 2xde=dt|> 2d au = Jog |t| =-log |u| + log C c| c = log | ¢ |= log || Pers 7 log | t |= log! ¢| = tse G+x) (1+y)=0. Ans, Question 24. Solve the differential equation : yedx = (y? + 2x e) dy, given that x = 0, y = 2013} : de ya Solution: yeY & = y? 4 2x0” & _yaey s = yer = &, (- 2) xa ye? Linear differential equation of form © + pe wy ja wae wali) & “J = yt Cy Therefore, 2% — 3e™* = ¢, Ans.DIFFERENTIAL Equations | ECA) enn 26. Save te ferential equation cosec’x dy ~ cosee y dx = 0, feoid} ean cosec’s dy = cosec y dx sl = fea? . Jsin y dy = f sin xdx = fin ydy = f 0 cos? x) sin xd conyocin ce ] cos y = ~~ eae Putcosx=t = -sinxdx=dt 2 cosyat-F4c = cosy =cosx- 2 * 46, ae 3 question 27. Solve the ciferential equation (3xy + y4) + (9? +19) dy = 0, 014} : & __(sv+y » | soution ere (Homogeneous differential equation)... dy dav pat yews GOS VERE -. Eq. (i) becomes, vax (22%) a xe xR dv -4v- 27 lev » focefbeste dy iver ae oo (E-1) y Put Zey = xew Solution ; equation (x + 1) dy - 2 xy dx = 0. x) x - Question 29. Solve the differential equation (1 + e%””)ax +e” 0 - ‘lay =0- aver ~ 1+¥ 1 ley --f# 2) P42 x (2v+2) dv=de i{f-- ay : el «on et ax : 4 vee x Ans. ois} Ans. (2015) SleEGE) VATSAL isc nannn00k of MATHEMATICS Clnes XI dy aw ew) yee" av ay > log |t| = —log ly| + log c > yWrey=c Therefore x+y a6 Ans, Question 30. Solve the differential equation : sin 1% ) aly tiny iv (2) yy Solution sin? {2 )- x4 y i (z yous dy _ av a lexey=v = 140-0 EZ a& & ay J iesny J = = sec? ¥ =| 3: Je = = | 2 geese Ys 2tan! seer amns (1+tan¥) y Let l+tant=e = 2 = oftexsc o e = = +C. Therefore, 1+ tan 5 Question 31. Solve the differential equation a +y = 3x? 2, [016] ik " y 2 Solution: x24 y=3x7-2 = ol mt which is of the form Piry=a 1 de une dP a Ix «ghar. y [Linear differential equation]DIFFERENTIAL EquaTions | MERON) y GF) =fQFi&e s y.ye il = wy =x9-2e40 question 32+ Solve the following differential equation : Ans. wdy + (xy + y"Idx = 0, when x = 1 andy = [2016] saltion (Homogeneous) ...() \ uty = = ]) es 1y(1 = 4-4)» (By partial fraction) 1 > 7llog by —log jy + 2)1 = 1 x > 2 tog|—*_| = tog || > 25 |) fe x 1 Putx=Land y= 1s .40)1) > 1s0Q+29C = ¢ =5 Required equation isx2y = (7 +23) 3 = y+2eeary tac (Question 33. Solve : (x2 — yx2)ay + (y? + xy")dx = 0. 2017) lution: Wehave, 20. -y)dy=-° +d > Integrating both sides, we get =1 4) fesern ses J y x = log [yl +2 = log [x] -2 +0, = log} =e ete (Where C=-C,) Ans. y x stion 34, Solve : 2 [2017]HEED) VATSAL isc Hanna00k of MATHEMATICS Cine Xit Is = fa-xde Ty sy Wy 2 a- de Tey = log [La y= en te 7 i, question 35, The poyuaion an town grows a tHe ae of 10% por year, Using ferential equation, id how ng take for the population to grow 4 tines Pani pe Solution : Let at any time t PG =F a Wypp-P eee ae “105 10 P10 p a 1 =-[=— > log P = —t+C, 7 J aha } = P = Pace? Now let att 0,? = Fo Po = P=Py- e710 les the polulation will be 4 times ie., 4 Po in‘ years. = 4Py= Poe = eng > 2 = t=10log4 = F = t= 20 log 2 > ‘= 20 x 0.30103 = 6.0206 years. Ans. Question 36. Solve: sin x % — y = sinxtan%- ow} ox 2 Solution : We have, sinx® -y = sinx tan & + (cosee ny = tan {Linear differential equation] [Pde _ f-coseexde s LE =e tf asarrerel ze = coseex + cot x ‘Mulsiplying both sides by LF and then on integration, we get, ¥-(LF.) = [Q-(LF)dx Y + (cosec x + cot x) = fan. (costes + cot soee = [= 7 ot yr sin= — 2cos?= 2. cal sa = fide =x “cos 2sin% cos Es Required solution is : y (cosee x + cot x) =x + C, a Question 37. Find the differential equation of the family of concentric circles x? + y* Solution : We have, x2 +y = a”, where a is any arbitrary constant. Differentiating with respect to x, we get,DIFFERENTIAL EquATIONS | EEN yy 2x + 2y¥ qd Yeo rs iy Wy ig, Ans. ti is the required differential equation, oy xe 38. Solve the differential equation: YX _xX+y +2 . weston OK” Bixee yy=1 [2019] wy _ xtys2 gator a 2+) a) put from (i) (Using (ii) in @)) 2-1 Se Pia fee 2 Let3t+1=2 = Sdt=dz 1p22-5 1 2 a! gp ETEHC > he Slogal=¥ +0, > 2Gr+1)-Slog@3e+1)=9x+9C; => (K+) 42-5 log(Sx + By +1) = 9x49C, Gy =5 log (8x +3y +1) +3x+C Ans. euston 39. Form a differential equation of the family of the curves y = dax. [2020] Kolution : Y=4ax i) o> Blminate 4a from (i) and (Gi) Ans. Pusston 40, Solve the differential equation (1.#'x2) De 4x? - aay dx [2020] 2 ston + 4, {Linear Diff. Equation] I+ x = eats) + Solution is YGF) = [QUF)d& +C 4x? 2, yass= | 2504 char a yrs?) ee Ans.jase XI | VATSAL isc HaNoB00K of MATHEMATICS Cl fy dy faye. degree ofthe diferentil equation + 53 + (SE) = 3 ig Question 41. The order and degre Ge at (oder 1 and degree 3 (©) order 2 and degree 1 (Goer 2 ad dg, 22 (a) order 3 and degree 1 Question 43. Solve : 5 Solution : Given, & + 24 = when x= 1 andy Given, & oo Solution : Puty=vxand &% y= vx an svete vx? = Panis xx — x a =1 vavay 1 de va ind ay [& => v-logv=logx+C => v=logv+logx+C Putv =~ then, x X= tog (Zax) +6 = yexlogy+xe Also, y= 1andx=1 gives C=1 Gi) >y=xlogy+x Question 45. Write a particular solution of the differential equation : (1 + ae + 2y = lexrion : Heres & +—SGy-— a 1+x + x2)? 2x Frecn log(1+x2 LR =e = 2lOB4x") _ 1 4 x7) 1 Solution is y+ x?) = | ee ee ‘ (l+ x7? , yl + x”) =tantx+C Given, y = 0, x= 0 gives C=0