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Test MCQ Control & Coordination1

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47 views4 pages

Test MCQ Control & Coordination1

Uploaded by

goostid2
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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(1 MARKS)

1. Which of the following is the control and coordination center in humans?


a) Brain and spinal cord b) Peripheral nervous system c) Endocrine system d) Respiratory system

2. Which of the following is a plant hormone?


a. Insulin b. Thyroxin c. Oestrogen d. Cytokinin

3. Which of the following is NOT a type of neuron?


a) Sensory neuron b) Motor neuron c) Relay neuron d) Respiratory neuron

4. The chemical messengers released by endocrine glands are called:


a) Hormones b) Neurotransmitters c) Enzymes d) Digestive juices

5. Which of the following glands is responsible for the regulation of metabolism?


a) Thyroid gland b) Adrenal gland c) Pituitary gland d) Pancreas

6. The hormone responsible for the regulation of blood glucose levels is:
a) Insulin b) Glucagon c) Adrenaline d) Thyroxine

7. The sense of smell is detected by:


a) Taste buds b) Olfactory receptors c) Touch receptors d) None of the above

8. The sense of touch is detected by:


a) Olfactory receptors b) Taste buds c) Touch receptors d) None of the above

9. Which of the following is responsible for the coordination of voluntary movement in humans?
a) Cerebrum b) Cerebellum c) Medulla oblongata d) Hypothalamus

10. Which of the following is responsible for the regulation of heart rate and breathing in humans?
a) Cerebrum b) Cerebellum c) Medulla oblongata d) Hypothalamus

11. Which of the following is NOT a function of the endocrine system?


a) Regulation of growth and development b) Regulation of metabolism
c) Regulation of heart rate and breathing d) Regulation of reproductive functions

12. The brain is lodged inside the cavity of the skull known as:
a. Piamater b. Duramater c. Cranium d. Meninges

13. The electrical impulse travels in a neuron from –


a. Dendrite →→ Axon →→ Axonal end →→ Cell body
b. Cell body →→ Dendrite →→ Axon →→ Axonal end
c. Dendrite →→ Cell body →→ Axon →→ Axonal end
d. Axonal end →→ Axon →→ Cell body →→ Dendrite

14. Which hormone brings about the development of the mammary gland?
a. Estrogen b. Progesterone c. Relaxin d. Oxytocin

15. Select the mismatched pair


a. Adrenaline – Pituitary gland b. Testosterone – Testes
c. Estrogen – Ovary d. Thyroxine – Thyroid gland.

16. Which one of the following is a nastic movement in plants?


a. Bending of plants towards light b. Growing of roots towards gravity.
c. Dropping of touch – me – not leaflets on touch d. Movement of pollen tubes towards chemicals.

17. Dwarfism results by –


a. Excess secretion of thyroxin b. Less secretion of growth hormone
c. less secretion of adrenaline d. Excess secretion of growth hormone.

18. The neurons that carry nerve impulses from the spinal cord to effectors are called –
a. Sensory neurons b. motor neurons c. Interneurons d. spinal neurons

19. Which of the following statements are true about the brain?
i.The main thinking part of the brain is the hindbrain.
ii.Centers of hearing, smell, memory, sight, etc are located in the forebrain.
iii.Salivation, vomiting, and blood pressure is controlled by the medulla in the hindbrain.
iv.The cerebellum does not control the posture and balance of the body.
a. (i) and (ii) b. (ii) and (iii) c. (i), (ii) and (iii) d. (iii) and (iv)

20. The substance that results in the fall of mature leave and fruits from plants is due to:
a. Auxin b. Gibberellins c. ABA d. Cytokinin

21. Which of the following is a plant hormone?


a. Insulin b. Thyroxin c. Oestrogen d. Cytokinins

22. The gap between two neurons is called a


a. Dendrite b. Synapse c. Axon d. Impulse

23. The brain is responsible for


a. Thinking b. Regulating the heartbeat. c. Balancing the body d. All of the above.

24. A doctor advised a person to take injection of insulin because :


(a) his blood pressure was high (b) his heart beat was high
(c) his blood sugar was high (d) his thyroxine level in blood was high

25. All the voluntary actions of our body are controlled by :


(a) cerebrum (b) cerebellum (c) pons (d) medulla

26. Gustatory receptors will detect ______


(a) light (b) Taste (c) Smell (d) Touch
27. Learning is related to
(a) Hypothalamus (b) Thalamus (c) Cerebellum (d) Cerebrum

28. Which of the following statements are true about brain?


i. The main thinking part of brain is hind brain
ii. Centers of hearing, smell, memory, sight et(c) are located in fore brain
iii. Involuntary actions like salivation, vomiting, blood pressure are
controlled by the medulla in the hind brain
iv. Cerebellum does not control posture and balance of the body
(a) (i) and (ii) (b) (i), (ii) and (iii) (c) (ii) and (iii) (d) (iii) and (iv)

29. The substance that triggers the fall of mature leaves and fruits from
plants is due to
(a) Auxin (b) Gibberellins (c) Cytokinin (d) Abscisic acid

30. Nerves throughout the body other than Brain and spinal cord form
___.
(a) CNS (b) PNS (c) ANS (d) AAS

31. Artifical ripening of fruit is carried out by


(a) Auxins (b) Ethylene (c) Abscisic acid (d) Gibberellins

32. The growth of pollen tubes towards ovules is due to____.


(a) hydrotropism (b) phototropism (c) chemotropism (d) geotropism

33. Involuntary actions including blood pressure, salivation and vomiting are controlled by
the __________ in the hind-brain.
(a) Medals (b) Cerebellum (c) Medulla (d) Cerebrum

34. A potted plant kept in a room tends to bend towards the direction of light. This movement is
called
(a) Photographism (b) Photonastism (c) Photoperiodism (d) Phototropism

35. ____________ is a growth inhibiter hormone in plants


(a) Auxin (b) Cytokinin (c) Abscicic acid (d) Gibberellic acid

36. The endocrine organ present in human female but not in human male is
(a) Testis (b) Ovary (c) Pituitary gland (d) Thymus

37. If there is a deficiency of growth hormone the child becomes _____


(a) Blind (b) Mentally retarded (c) Giant (d) Dwarf

38. People living in coastal areas suffer less from goiter. This is because
(a) They eat sea food (b) They drink sea water (c) They bathe in sea water (d) All of the above

39. The upward or down ward movement of shoot and root respectively is influenced by gravity.
Such movement is called
(a) Gravity movement (b) Gravitytropism (c) Geotropism (d) Gravitism
40. The direction of impulse in a typical neuron is
(a) Axon to dendron (b) Dendron to axon (c) Both a and b are correct (d) Both a and b are wrong

41. One of the following statements is not true about thyroxine. This is :
(a) Thyroid gland requires iron to synthesise thyroxine
(b) It regulates carbohydrate, protein and fat metabolism
(c) Iodine is essential for the synthesis of thyroxine
(d) Thyroid gland can enlarge due to lack of thyroxine

42. Which of the following does not act as an endocrine gland as well as an exocrine gland ?
(a) testis (b) ovary (c) pituitary (d) pancreas

43. The endocrine gland whose malfunctioning causes diabetes disease is :


(a) pituitary (b) pineal (c) parathyroid (d) pancreas

44. The use of iodised salt is recommended to prevent :


(a) diabetes (b) gonorrhoea (c) dysentery (d) goitre

45. Which of the following are often called glands of emergency ?


(a) thyroid (b) pituitary (c) adrenal (d) pancreas

46. Which of the following statements is correct about receptors ?


(a) gustatory receptors detect taste while olfactory receptors detect smell
(b) both gustatory and olfactory receptors detect smell
(c) auditory receptors detect smell and olfactory receptors detect taste
(d) olfactory receptors detect taste and gustatory receptors detect smell

47. The part of brain which takes part in regulating respiration in the human body is :
(a) medulla (b) pons (c) cerebellum (d) cerebrum

48. In a neuron, the conversion of electrical signal to a chemical signal occurs at/in :
(a) dendrite end (b) cell body (c) axon end (d) myelin sheath

49. One of the following gives the correct sequence of the components in a reflex arc. This is :
(a) Receptors → Muscle → Sensory neuron → Motor neuron → Spinal cord
(b) Receptors → Motor neuron → Spinal cord → Sensory neuron → Muscle
(c) Receptors → Spinal cord → Sensory neuron → Motor neuron → Muscle
(d) Receptors → Sensory neuron → Spinal cord → Motor neuron → Muscle

50. The fluid that lies above and below the meninges of the brain is
called
(a) lymph (b) serum (c) plasma (d) cerebrospinal fluid

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