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Tutorial3 Modelanswer

Model

Uploaded by

alaraji17.10.1981
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
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KING SAUD UNIVERSITY

COLLEGE OF COMPUTER AND INFORMATION SCIENCES


COMPUTER SCIENCE DEPARTMENT
CSC 329: Computer Network Tutorial 3 1st Semester 1437-1438
Name: Student ID:
Serial Number: Section Number:

Part1: Multiple-Choice Questions

1) ___________ encoding has a transition at the middle of each bit.


a .NRZ
b. Manchester
c. Bipolar encoding
d. All the above

2) In _______encoding, we use three levels: positive, zero, and negative.


a.unipolar
b. bipolar
c.polar
d. none of the above

3) Modulation of an analog signal can be accomplished through changing


the_______ of the carrier signal.
a. Amplitude
b. Frequency
c. Phase
d. Any of the above

4) ASK, PSK, and FSK are examples of ________ modulation.


a. Digital-to-digital
b. Digital-to-analog
c. Analog-to-analog
d. Analog-to-digital

5) A signal is measured at two different points. The power is P1 at the first point
and P2 at the second point. The dB is 0. This means _____
a. P2 is zero
b. P2 equals P1
c. P2 is much larger than P1
d. P2 is much smaller than P1

6) ______ is a type of transmission impairment in which the signal loses strength


due to the resistance of the transmission medium.
a. Attenuation
b. Distortion
c. Noise
d. Decibel

7) A type of transmission impairment in which the signal changes its shape due to
the different propagation speeds of each frequency that makes up the signal.

a. Attenuation
b. Distortion
c. Noise
d. Decibel

8) ________ is a type of transmission impairment in which an outside source


corrupts a signal.
a. Attenuation
b. Distortion
c. Noise
d. Decibel

9) ________ has units of bits/second.

a. Throughput
b. Propagation speed
c. Propagation time
d. (b)or(c)

10) When propagation speed is multiplied by propagation time, we get the


a. Throughput
b. Wavelength of the signal
c. Distortion factor
d. Distance a signal or bit has traveled

11) Propagation time is ________ proportional to distance and _______


proportional to propagation speed.
a. Inversely; directly
b. Directly; inversely
c. Inversely; inversely
d. a Directly; directly

11) Using the Shannon formula to calculate the data rate for a given channel, if C =
B, then _______
a. The signal is less than the noise
b. The signal is greater than the noise
c. The signal is equal to the noise
d. Not enough information is given to answer the question
Part2: Exercises
1) Assume a data stream as “11100011”. Encode this stream, using the following
encoding schemes:
a. NRZI
has a transition “in the beginning” if the bit being transmitted is a digital 1
does not has a transition if the bit being transmitted is a digital 0.
b. Manchester
Clock XOR Bit

2) Draw the bit sequence “001101010“using the following types of digital


modulation: ASK, FSK and PSK. Note: Use the below coordinate system.

ASK: only amplitude changes for each bit. Phase shift and frequency are the same.
FSK: only frequency changes for each bit. Phase shift and amplitude are the same.
PSK: only phase shift changes for each bit. Amplitude and frequency are the same.

3) A signal travels from point 1 to point 4. At point 1, the signal power is 120 W.
The signal is attenuated by the time it reaches point 2, the power becomes 80w.
a) Calculate the total relative power in dB?
Attenuation = 10log10 80/120
Attenuation = 10log10 (0.667)
Attenuation = -1.8= -2dB
The total relative power= -2+5 - 4= -1 dB

b) If the power is gained or loss?


Loss
c) What is the signal power in point 4.
Attenuation = 10log10 P4/P1
-1 = 10 log10 P4/120
-0.1= log10 P4/120
10-0.1 =P4/120
0.8=P4/120
P4=95.3 watt

5 dB - 4 dB

Amplifie
P1 P2 r P3 P4

4) We have a channel with a signal-to-noise ratio of 200, what is the bandwidth of


channel when we want to send data at 100 Kbps?

Capacity = bandwidth * log2 (1 +SNR)


bandwidth= Capacity / log2 (1 +SNR)
= 100 * 103 / log2 (1 +200)

5) Consider a noiseless channel with a bandwidth of 5000 Hz transmitting a signal


with eight signal levels. What is the maximum bit rate?

Bit rate= 2* 5000*log28=30000bps

6) A line has a signal-to-noise ratio of 1000 and a bandwidth of 4000 KHz. What is
the maximum data rate supported by this line?
C = B * log2(1+SNR)
= 4000*1000*log2(1+1000)
= 39868.90 Kbps = 40 Mbps

7) We have a channel with 4 KHz bandwidth. If we want to send data at 100 Kbps,
what is the minimum SNRdb ? What is SNR?

Capacity = bandwidth * log2 (1 +SNR)


log2 (1 +SNR) = Capacity / bandwidth
= 100 * 103 / 4 * 103
= 25
SNR = 225 -1
SNRdB = 10 *log10 (225 -1) =75.25
8) What is the bandwidth of the channel, if the packet with size 4 Kbyte takes 30
second to transmit?

transmission time = message size/ bandwidth


Bandwidth=message size/transmission time
=4*8*1000/30=1066.67 Hz =1.1 KHz

9) What is the total delay (latency) for a frame of size 5 million bits that is being
sent on a link with 5 routers each having a queuing time of 2 µs. The length of
the link is 2000 Km. The speed of light inside the link is 2 × 10 m/s. The link
has a bandwidth of 5 Mbps. Ignore processing time at the nodes. Which
component of the total delay is dominant?

Latency = processing time + queuing time +transmission time + propagation time


Processing time = 0
Queuing time = 5 × 2 μs = 10 μs = 0.000010 s
Transmission time = 5,000,000 / (5 Mbps) = 1 s
Propagation time = (2000 Km) / (2 × 108) = 0.01 s
Latency = 0 + 0.000010 + 1 + 0.01 = 1.010030 s

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