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Practical 5

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25 views11 pages

Practical 5

Uploaded by

khushiparmar10441svhs
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Practical 6 – Define Strings

Name:- Mayuresh Pandey Date: 14th OCT 2024 Roll no:


1. Write a c program to declare and initialize 2 string variables with string values
and print them on the screen
Input:-
#include<stdio.h>
void main()
{
char mystring[]={'k','c',' ','!','!','c','o','l','l','e','g','e','\0'};
char mystring1[]="kc !!!! college";
int i;
printf("%c\n",mystring[1]);
printf("%c\n",mystring[6]);
for(i=0;i<=8;i++)
printf("%c",mystring[i]);
printf("\nOutput 1:%s\n\n", mystring);
printf("\nOutput 2:%s\n\n", mystring1);
}
Output:-
c

kc !!coll

Output 1:kc !!college

Output 2:kc !!!! college


2. Write a c program to find the length of a string

Input:-
#include<stdio.h>

#include<string.h>

void main()

char str1[30]="KC COLLEGE";

printf ("The length of %s string is %d\n",str1,strlen(str1));

Output:-
The length of KC COLLEGE string is 10

3. Write a c program to copy 1 string into another string


Input:-
#include<stdio.h>

#include<string.h>

void main()

char str1[20]="KC COLLEGE";

char str2[30];

strcpy(str2,str1);

printf("Value of string s2 is %s",str2);

Output:-
Value of string s2 is KC COLLEGE
4. Write a c program to declare and initialize 2 string variables with string values
and join both strings
Input:-
#include<stdio.h>

#include<string.h>

void main()

char str1[20]="KC COLLEGE";

char str2[30]="GOOD MORNING";

printf("Value of string s2 is %s",strcat(str2,str1));

}
Output:-
Value of string s2 is GOOD MORNINGKC COLLEGE

5. Write a c program to declare and initialize 2 string variables with string values
and compare both strings
Input:-
#include<stdio.h>

#include<string.h>

void main()

char str1[10]="KC COLLEGE";

char str2[20]="kc college";

int result;

result=strcmp(str1,str2);

printf("The result is %d",result);

Output:-
The result is -1
6. Write a c program to read and display a character using getchar() and putchar()
functions
Input:-
#include <stdio.h>

#include <string.h>

void main()

int c;

printf("Enter the value: \t");

c=getchar();

printf("\n Entered Values are: \t");

putchar(c);

Output:-
Enter the value: 54

Entered Values are: 5

7. Write a c program to read and display a string using gets() and puts()functions
Input:-
#include<stdio.h>
#include<string.h>
void main()
{
char str[50];
printf("Enter the value:");
gets(str);
printf("Entered value is:");
puts(str);
}
Output:-
Enter the value:14

Entered value is:14

8. Write a c program to read a character using getche() function

Input:-
#include <stdio.h>

#include <string.h>

void main()

char flag;

printf("Do you want to continue Y or N :\n");

flag=getche();

if(flag=='Y')

printf("You have entered Yes");

else

printf("You have entered No");

Output:-

Do you want to continue Y or N :

You have entered No


9. Write a c program to find the reverse of a string
Input:-
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
void main()
{
char name[40]="Hello";
printf("String before strrev():%s\n",name);
printf("String after strrev():%s",strrev(name));

}
Output:-
String before strrev():Hello
String after strrev():olleH

10. Write a c program to convert from uppercase to lowercase of a string

Input:-
#include<stdio.h>

#include<string.h>

void main()

char string[100];

printf("Input a string to convert to lower case\n");

gets(string);

printf("The string in lower case:%s\n",strlwr(string));

Output:-
Input a string to convert to lower case

HELLO WORLD

The string in lower case:hello world


11. Write a c program to convert from lowercase to uppercase of a string
Input:-
#include<stdio.h>

#include<string.h>

void main()

char string[100];

printf("Input a string to convert to upper case\n");

gets(string);

printf("The string in upper case:%s\n",strupr(string));

Output:-
Input a string to convert to upper case

hello world

The string in upper case:HELLO WORLD


12. Write a c program to find the frequency of characters in a string
Input:-
#include<stdio.h>

#include<string.h>

void main()

char str[100],ch;

int i, frequency=0;

printf("Enter a string:\n");

gets(str);

printf("Enter a character to find its frequency:\n");

scanf("%c",&ch);

for (i=0;str[i]!='\0';++i)

if(ch==str[i])

++frequency;

printf("Frequency of%c=%d",ch,frequency);

Output:-
Enter a string:

This is the story of a boy who don't like to study

Enter a character to find its frequency:

Frequency ofs=4
13. Write a c program to display the ASCII value of character entered by the user

Input:-

#include<stdio.h>

#include<string.h>

void main()

char ch;

printf("Enter the character:\n ");

scanf("%c",&ch);

printf("ASCII value of character %c is:%d",ch,ch);

Output:-
Enter the character:

ASCII value of character A is:65


14. Write a c program to count vowels, components, digits, and spaces

Inputs:-
#include<stdio.h>

#include<string.h>

void main()

char line[150];

int i, vowels, consonants, digits, spaces;

vowels = consonants = digits = spaces = 0;

printf("Enter a line of string:\n");

scanf("%[^\n]",line);

for(i=0;line [i]!='\0';++i)

if(line[i]=='a'|| line[i]=='e'|| line[i]=='i'|| line[i]=='o'|| line[i]=='u'|| line[i]=='A'||

line[i]=='E'|| line[i]=='I'|| line[i]=='O'|| line[i]=='U')

++vowels;

else if((line[i]>='a'&& line [i]<='z')|| (line[i]>='A'&& line [i]<='Z'))

++consonants;

else if(line[i]>='0'&& line[i]<='9')

++digits;

else if (line[i]==' ')

++spaces;

}
printf("Vowels:%d",vowels);

printf("\nConsonants:%d",consonants);

printf("\nDigits:%d",digits);

printf("\nWhite spaces:%d",spaces);

Output:-

Enter a line of string:

there was a person whose name was Gajodhar he was 45 year old

Vowels:19

Consonants:28

Digits:2

White spaces:13

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