Total No. of Questions : 8] SEAT No.

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PA-961 [Total No. of Pages : 3

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B.E. (Mechanical)

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DYNAMICS OF MACHINERY

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(2019 Pattern) (Semester - VII) (402042)
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Time : 2½ Hours] [Max. Marks : 70
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Instructions to the candidates:
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1) Answer Q1 or Q2, Q3 or Q4, Q5 or Q6, Q7 or Q8.

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2) Neat diagrams must be drawn whenever necessary.

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3) Figures to the right indicate full marks.

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4) Assume suitable data, if nessacary.
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UNIT - I
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Q1) a) A vibrating system is defined by the following parameters m=3kg,

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K=100N/m, C=3N-sec/m. Determine (i) Damping factor (ii) Natural

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frequency of damped vibration (iii) Logarithmic decrement (iv) Ratio of

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two consecutive amplitude and (v) Number of cycles after which the
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original amplitude is reduced to 20 percent. [8]

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b) Derive the differential equation of motion for undamped free torsional

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vibration. [5]

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c) What are the causes of vibration? Explain the advantages of vibration.[4]
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Q2) a) A spring mass system has spring stiffness ‘K’ N/m and a mass of ‘m’ kg
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it has a natural frequency of vibration as 112Hz. An extra 2kg mass is

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coupled to ‘m’ and the natural frequency is reduced by 2Hz. Find the
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values of ‘K’ and ‘m’. [8]

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b) By using energy method find the natural frequency of undamped free

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longitudinal vibrations. [5]

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c) List the different types of damping and explain in detail any one type of
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damping? [4]
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 UNIT - II

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Q3) a) Explain critical speed of shaft carrying single rotor. [8]

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b) A machine of mass 1000kg is acted upon by an external force of 2450N

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in 1500rpm. To reduce the effect of vibration, isolators of rubber having

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a static deflection of 2mm under machine weight and an estimated damping

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factor of 0.2 are used. Determine. [10]

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i) Amplitude of vibration of machine.

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ii) Force transmitted to the foundation.
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iii) Phase lag
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iv) Phase angle between transmitted force and exciting force.

v) Speed at which the maximum amplitude of vibration would occur.
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Q4) a) Explain the significance of frequency response curves. [8]
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b) An electric motor running at 1500 rpm is mounted on five springs and
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the force transmitted is one eleventh of the impressed force. The weight
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of the motor is 125 N while the armature weighs 35 N with its center of
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gravity 0.05 cm from the rotational axis. Determine: (i) Stiffness of each
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spring, (ii) Natural frequency of the system, (iii) Dynamic force transmitted
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to the base at operating speed. [10]

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Q5) a) An electric motor running at 1500 rpm is mounted on five springs and
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the force transmitted is one eleventh of the impressed force. The weight
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of the motor is 125 N while the armature weighs 35 N with its center of
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gravity 0.05 cm from the rotational axis. Determine: (i) Stiffness of each
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spring, (ii) Natural frequency of the system, (iii) Dynamic force transmitted
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to the base at operating speed. [10]

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 b) Explain the concept of torsionally equivalent shaft and derive the equation

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for its equivalent length. [8]

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Q6) a) Two subway cars as shown in Fig. have 2000 kg mass each and are

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connected by a coupler. The coupler can be modelled as a spring of

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stiffness k = 280 kN/m. Write down the equations of motion and determine

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the natural frequencies and mode shapes. [10]

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b) Explain the combined rectilinear and angular modes of vibration. [8]

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UNIT - IV
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Q7) a) What are various frequency measuring instruments? Explain any one in
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detail. [8]
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b) Explain in brief various sources of noise. [5]

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c) Explain anechoic chamber and reverberant chamber? [4]

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Q8) a) What is meant by time domain and frequency domain analysis? Explain
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how frequency spectrum can be used to detect vibration related faults.[8]
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b) Write short note on “Noise control in industries”. [5]

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c) Write short note on Condition monitoring of machines. [4]

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