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Research Problem A Comprehensive Guide

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
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Research Problem A Comprehensive Guide

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© © All Rights Reserved
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Research Problem:

A Comprehensive
Guide
This presentation will delve into the intricacies of
research problems, providing a comprehensive guide for
formulating, analyzing, and understanding their
significance in the realm of scientific inquiry.

by Junel L. Corpuz
Research Problem: Definition
and Significance

1 Kerlinger's Definition
According to Kerlinger, a problem is an interrogative sentence or
statement that asks what relation exists between two or more variables.

2 Answering the Question


The answer to this question will provide what is being sought in the research.

3 Woodworth's Perspective
Robert S. Woodworth defines a problem as a situation for which we have
no ready and successful response by instinct or by previous acquired
habit.
4 The Need for Investigation
We must find out what to do, i.e., The solution can be found out only after
an investigation.
Factors to Consider in Formulating a
Research Problem

Existing Problem, No Statistical Methods and Untested Solutions


Known Solution Techniques
There are probable solutions,
The country is existing in the The solution can be answered by but they are not yet tested.
locality but no known solution using statistical methods &
to the problem. techniques.

Scientific Investigation Serious Needs and Problems


The occurrence of the phenomena requires scientific Serious need/problems of the people where it
investigation to arrive at a precise solution. demands research.
Elements of a Research Problem
Why? What? When?

This is the objective or aim of the This is the topic or theme which This is the time dimension, the
problem to be explored. This needs to be investigated. This period or time of the study when
answers the question "why?" of a answers the question "what?" the data are to be gathered. This
research problem. This means why What is to be studied? answers the question "when?"
there is a need of carrying out this When is the research to be
study. performed?
Elements of a Research Problem
Where? Who?

This is the area or location where the study is to be This refers to the population from whom the data need
conducted. This answers the question "where?" Where to be gathered. This answers the question "who?" Or
do we need to conduct the study? "from whom?” “Who are the respondents?” “From whom
are the data to be collected?" These may include
persons, group of persons, wound dressings, syringes,
each activity etc.
Characteristics of a Research Problem

1 Specific 2 Measurable 3 Achievable


The problem should be It is easy to measure using The data are achievable using
specifically stated. research instruments, correct statistical tools to
apparatus or equipment. arrive at precise results.

4 Realistic 5 Time Bound


Real results are attained because they are Time-frame is required in every activity because
gathered scientifically and manipulated. the shorter completion of the activity, the better.
Sources of Research Problem

1 Specialization of the Researcher


Specialization of the researcher.

2 Current and Past Research


Current and past researcher.

3 Recommendations from Research


Recommendations from thesis, dissertations, research journals.

4 Creative Ideas
Creative Ideas of the researcher.
Criteria of a Good Researcher’s Problem

1 Interesting 2 Relevance to Government Trust


it aligns the study with national
it ensures engagement and motivation,
priorities, ensuring support, funding,
driving curiosity and sustained effort
and potential policy impact
throughout the investigation

3 Relevance to People's Needs 4 Innovative


it ensures the study addresses practical it encourages the exploration of new
issues, leading to outcomes that directly ideas and solutions, advancing knowledge
improve lives and societal well-being and fostering progress in the field

5 Cost Effective 6 Measurable and Time Bound


it ensures the efficient use of resources, it provides clear objectives and a timeline,
maximizing the potential for impactful enabling systematic progress tracking and
results within budgetary constraints timely completion

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