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A Participial Clause

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12 views2 pages

A Participial Clause

Uploaded by

Kodjo ametu
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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A participial clause, also known as a participial phrase or a participle clause, is a type of clause that

begins with a participle and functions as an adjective or an adverb within a sentence. Participles are verb
forms that typically end in "-ing" (present participle) or "-ed" or "-en" (past participle), although irregular
forms can also exist.

Here are some examples of participial clauses:

The dog barking loudly chased its tail.

In this example, "barking loudly" is a participial clause modifying the noun "dog." It provides additional
information about the dog.

Exhausted from a long day at work, Sarah went straight to bed.

"Exhausted from a long day at work" is a participial clause modifying the subject "Sarah." It describes her
state and provides context.

The car damaged in the accident was towed away.

Here, "damaged in the accident" is a participial clause modifying the noun "car." It describes the car's
condition and provides information about the accident.

Participial clauses can appear at the beginning, middle, or end of a sentence. They add detail,
description, or background information to the main clause, providing a clearer picture of the subject or
the action being described.

A participle is a non-finite verb form that can function as an adjective or be used in verb tenses.
Participles are derived from verbs and often end in "-ing," "-ed," "-en," or other irregular forms.

There are two main types of participles:

Present Participle: This form is created by adding "-ing" to the base form of the verb. For example:

Walking (from the verb "walk")

Singing (from the verb "sing")

Eating (from the verb "eat")


Present participles are commonly used to form the progressive tenses (e.g., "I am walking") and as
adjectives to describe a noun (e.g., "the running water," "the crying child").

Past Participle: This form is usually formed by adding "-ed," "-d," "-en," or other irregular endings to the
base form of the verb. For example:

Played (from the verb "play")

Written (from the verb "write")

Seen (from the verb "see")

Past participles are commonly used to form the perfect tenses (e.g., "I have played") and passive voice
constructions (e.g., "The book was written by him").

Participles can also be used in participial phrases or clauses, where they function as modifiers. These
phrases or clauses can provide additional information about a noun or describe a verb. For example,
"The man, holding a briefcase, walked quickly" or "The car damaged in the accident was towed away."

It's important to note that participles are non-finite verb forms and do not function as the main verb in a
sentence. Instead, they provide additional information or modify other elements in the sentence.

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