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 SENIOR CERTIFICATE EXAMINATION

SENIOR CERTIFICATE EXAMINATIONS/

NATIONAL SENIOR CERTIFICATE EXAMINATIONS

TSHIVEN¶A LUAMBO LWA HAYANI (HL)

BAMMBIRI ·A U THOMA (P1)

2021

TSUMBAN¶ILA YA U MAKA

MARAGA: 70

Tsumban»ila iyi ya u maka i na masia¾ari a 9.

Vhu½e ha khanḓiso ho vhaledzwa Iyani kha siaṱari ḽi tevhelaho

Tshivenḓa Luambo lwa Hayani (HL)/P1 2 DBE/2021
SC/NSC – Tsumbanµila ya u maka

KHA VHA PFESESE:

 Memorandamu uyu u tou vha tsumban»ila fhedzi ya u thusa vha¾oli/vhamaki.
 Ngauralo, a u tei u vha ambadzifhele nga wo¾he lini.
 Phindulo dza vhagudi dzi tea u sedzwa u ya nga vhukoni ho ¾aniwaho kha
phindulo yeneyo.
 Phindulo dzi tea u eliwa nga u angaredza, nahone mbuno dzi ½ewe ho teaho zwi
tshi tevhedza maga o dzhiiwaho kha mu¾angano wa ndinganyiso.
 Memorandamu uyu u »o thoma wa dzulelwa dzulo nga vho¾he vha kwameaho
musi u ¾ola/maka hu sa athu u thoma.

KHETHEKANYO YA A: THOLOKANYON¶IVHO

NDAELA KHA VHA¹OLI/VHAMAKI

Maga a u ¾ola/maka tholokanyon»ivho:

 Ngauri ndivho i kha u pfesesa, mupele¾o wo khakheaho na vhukhakhi ha
luambo kha phindulo zwi songo ½ewa nda¾iso nga nn»a ha musi vhukhakhi
honoho vhu tshi thithisa kupfesesele/u shandula zwi ambwaho. (Honeha,
vhukhakhi vhu »i fanela u sumbedzwa).
 Arali mulingiwa a shumisa maipfi a luambo lu¿we lune a sa khou lingwa
khalwo, kha vha tsinye i¾o kha maipfi ayo, nahone arali phindulo i tshi kha »i
pfala, hu songo vha na nda¾iso. Honeha, arali ipfi ¼i bvaho kha lu¿we luambo
lwo shumiswaho kha tshibveledzwa nahone ¼a lavhelelwa kha phindulo, izwi
zwi a ¾anganedzea.
 Kha mbudziso dzo vuleaho, a hu na maraga dzine dza fanela u avhelwa kha EE/
HAI kana NDI A TENDA/A THI TENDI. Tshiitisi/Thikhedzo/¾hu¾huwedzo
ndi zwone zwine zwa fanela u sedziwa.
 A hu na maraga dzine dza fanela u avhelwa kha NDI NGOHO/A SI NGOHO
kana MBUNO/KUHUMBULELE. Tshiitisi/Thikhedzo/¾hu¾huwedzo ndi zwone
zwine zwa fanela u sedziwa.
 Musi phindulo ya ipfi ¼ithihi yo lavhelelwa hone mulingiwa a ½ea fhungo ¼o¾he,
kha a ½ewe maraga tenda fhedzi ipfi ¼o lavhelelwaho ¼o talelwa kana ¼o
sumbedzwa.
 Musi mbuno mbili/tharu dzi tshi ¾o»iwa, ngeno nnzhi dzo ½ekedzwa, kha vha
make fhedzi mbili/tharu dza u thoma.
 Kha vha ¾anganedze u fhambana ha nyambotavhi.
 Kha mbudziso dza u nanga kha zwinzhi, kha vha ¾anganedze ZWO¹HE, ¼e»ere
¼i livhanaho na phindulo yone NA/KANA phindulo yo ¿walwaho nga vhu»alo.

Vhu½e ha khan»iso ho vhaledzwa Iyani kha sia¾ari ¼i tevhelaho

Tshivenḓa Luambo lwa Hayani (HL)/P1 3 DBE/2021
SC/NSC – Tsumbanµila ya u maka

MBUDZISO YA 1

PHINDULO: TSHIBVELEDZWA TSHA A

1.1 Mu¿wali u khou vhilaedzwa nga tshanduko ya kilima.√ (1)

1.2 Ndi khombo ya nµala√ na µora.√ (2)

1.3 Ndi u sa fha¾a fhethu hune ha vha na maroroma√ ngauri ha fha¾iwa hone
maµi a a xa ha thoma u vha na mufhiso wo kalulaho/U µalesa ha vhathu.√ (2)

1.4 - Ndi u wa ha ikonomi.

- U shaea ha mishumo kha vhathu.
- Vhulimi na vhufuwi zwi tsela fhasi.
[Zwivhili zwi pfalaho.]√√ (2)

1.5 Tshanduko ya kilima i »isa masiandaitwa kha zwi tshilaho – vhathu na

zwipuka zwi re ma»ini/Hu a vha na malwadze√√ (2)

1.6 A/vharangaphan»a kha hu vhe na zwine vha ita. √ (1)

1.7 Vhathu vhane vha khou tshila zwino musi vha tshi tshinyadza mupo, vha
tea u humbulela vhane vha µo tshila tshifhinga tshi µaho.

KANA

Vhathu kha vha londote mupo u itela uri murafho u »aho u kone u tshila
zwavhu»i.
[Maraga 2 kha muhumbulo u pfalaho.]√√ (2)

1.8 - Muvhuso kha u thome thero yo »isendekaho kha zwa mupo zwikoloni.√
- Vhana vha pfumbudze lushaka u londola mupo.√ (2)

1.9 Ndi a tendelana nazwo:

- Vhathu vha no pfuka mulayo kha vha dzhielwe vhukando ndi hone zwi
tshi µo fhungudza tshanduko ya kilima.
- Hu µo vha na nyaluwo ya ikonomi.
- Shango ¼i »o bveledza zwi¼iwa.
[Zwivhili fhedzi zwi pfalaho.]√√ (2)

1.10 Ndi vhona o kona u swikelela ngauri:

- O sumbedza uri vhathu vha songo fha¾a dzinnµu maroromani.
- Vhathu vha bwele mathukhwi fhasi vhudzuloni ha u a fhisa.
- Zwikoloni hu vhe na thero dzine dza gudisa nga ha tshanduko ya kilima.
[Na zwi¿wevho zwiraru zwi pfalaho.]√√√ (3)

Vhu½e ha khan»iso ho vhaledzwa Iyani kha sia¾ari ¼i tevhelaho

Tshivenḓa Luambo lwa Hayani (HL)/P1 4 DBE/2021
SC/NSC – Tsumbanµila ya u maka

PHINDULO: TSHIBVELEDZWA TSHA B

1.11 Ndi gomelelo/Ndi nyimele ya zwifuwo zwo faho nga n»ala.√ (1)

1.12 - Ndi muondo wa kholomo √

- Na idzo dzo e»elaho afho fhasi dzine dza sumbedza dzo fa.√ (2)

1.13 Ndi ha u pfa vhu¾ungu/u hanganea,√ nga n¾hani ha u felwa nga zwifuwo
zwawe afho dangani ¼awe.√ (2)

1.14 - Vhafuwi vha kholomo vha tea u humbela muvhuso u vha thusa kha u
tandulula iyi thaidzo.
- U fuwa kholomo dzo e»anaho u itela pfulo i re hone.
- U rengisa zwi¿we zwa zwifuwo musi khombo i sa athu bvelela.
- U renga pfulo/furu kha vhalimi vhayo.
- U gwa magwedzho hu u itela u wana ma»i.
[Zwiraru fhedzi zwi pfalaho.]√√√ (3)

PHINDULO: TSHIBVELEDZWA TSHA A NA TSHA B

1.15 Zwibveledzwa izwi zwi a fana ngauri zwo¾he zwi khou sumbedza u fa ha
zwipuka.√ Kha tshibveledzwa tsha A, phara ya 5 hu khou ambiwa nga u fa
ha phukha dza »aka√ ngeno kha tshibveledzwa tsha B hu tshi vhonala hu
tshi khou fa zwifuwo dangani (hayani/bulasini).√ (3)

¹HANGANYELO YA KHETHEKANYO YA A: 30

Vhu½e ha khanḓiso ho vhaledzwa Iyani kha siaṱari ḽi tevhelaho

Tshivenḓa Luambo lwa Hayani (HL)/P1 5 DBE/2021
SC/NSC – Tsumbanµila ya u maka

KHETHEKANYO YA B: MANWELEDZO/SAMARI

MBUDZISO YA 2: U NWELEDZA NGA MAIPFI A¸U

Kumakele kwa manweledzo

U ¾ola/maka hu tea u »isendeka kha zwo vhudziswaho, hu litshiwe izwo zwi songo
vhudziswaho.

Manweledzo a tea u makiwa nga n»ila i tevhelaho:

 Kuavhelwe kwa maraga:

o Maraga dza 7 kha mbuno dza 7 (maraga 1 kha mbuno).

o Maraga 3 ndi dza luambo.
o ¹hanganyelo ya maraga: 10

 Kuavhelwe kwa maraga musi mulingiwa a songo anulula/kopolola maipfi o tou

ralo:

o Mbuno dza u bva kha 1–3 dzi re dzone: avhelani maraga 1

o Mbuno dza u bva kha 4–5 dzi re dzone: avhelani maraga 2
o Mbuno dza u bva kha 6–7 dzi re dzone: avhelani maraga 3

 Kuavhelwe kwa maraga dza luambo musi mulingiwa o anulula/kopolola maipfi o

tou ralo:

o Khouthesheni dza u bva kha 6–7: ni songo avhela maraga dza luambo
o Khouthesheni dza u bva kha 1–5: avhelani maraga 1 ya luambo

PFESESANI:

 Tshivhumbeo
Naho manweledzo o ¿walwa nga tshivhumbeo tsho khakheaho, a tea u ¾olwa.

 Tshivhalo tsha maipfi:

o Vhamaki vha tea u khwa¾hisedza tshivhalo tsha maipfi o shumiswaho.

o Vha songo ¾usa maraga arali mulingiwa a songo sumbedza tshivhalo tsha
maipfi, kana arali tshivhalo tsha maipfi tsho sumbedzwa tsho khakhea.
o Arali tshivhalo tsha maipfi tsho fhira, kha vha vhale u swika kha fhungo ¼a u
fhedzisa ¼i re n¾ha ha tshivhalo tsho tetshelwaho, vha litshe ayo ma¿we a
manweledzo o salaho.
o Manweledzo a re mapfufhi fhedzi o faredza mbuno dzo¾he dzi ¾o»eaho ha
tewi u ½ewa n»a¾iso.

Vhu½e ha khan»iso ho vhaledzwa Iyani kha sia¾ari ¼i tevhelaho

Tshivenḓa Luambo lwa Hayani (HL)/P1 6 DBE/2021
SC/NSC – Tsumbanµila ya u maka

PHINDULO: TSHIBVELDZWA TSHA C

Maga a tevhelaho kha a shumiswe sa tsumban»ila ya zwine mulingiwa a tea u zwi

sumbedza kha manweledzo awe.
Mbuno dzi¿we na dzi¿we dza 7 dzi kha phara dzi tea u avhelwa maraga.
(Mitaladzi na/kana zwipi»a zwa mafhungo zwi tea u lunzhedzana.)

NO KHOUTHESHENI NO MBUNO
1 'Muthu u tou ita khumbelo, a fhedza 1 U ita khumbelo ya mushumo
a tshi dzhenela ndingo dza uyo ndi zwa ndeme.
mushumo arali o vhidzwa.'
2 'Ndi zwa ndeme u ita tsedzuluso nga 2 Mutholiwa u tea u ita
ha khamphani ye muthu a ita khayo tsedzuluso nga ha khamphani.
khumbelo ya mushumo.'
3 'Muthu ane a khou ita ndingo dza 3 Mutholiwa u tea u kona u
mushumo u tea u vhudza mutholi shuma kha nyimele dzo¾he.
uri u a kona u shuma fhasi ha
nyimele i¿we na i¿we.'
4 'Mutholiwa kha vhone zwi zwa 4 Mafulufulu a ita uri mutholi a
ndeme u ¾alutshedza mutholi nga ha vhe na dzangalelo kha
mafulufulu ane a vha nao kha mutholiwa.
mushumo une a khou lingelwa
wone.'
5 'Tshenzhemo ndi tshi¿we tsha 5 Tshenzhemo ya mushumo ndi
zwite¿wa zwine mutholiwa a tea u ya vhu¾hogwa kha mutholiwa.
zwi bvisela khagala phan»a ha
vhatholi.'
6 'U kona u shuma na vha¿we vhathu 6 Ndi zwa ndeme u kona u
ndi zwi¿we zwa zwithu zwine shuma na tshigwada tsha
mutholiwa a tea u zwi ¾ana zwi vhathu.
khagala kha mutholi.'
7 'Mudzheneli wa ndingo kha 7 Mutholiwa kha sumbedze u
sumbedze uri u tou vha masithesele vha makone kha mushumo
kha mushumo une a khou lingelwa uyo.
wone.'
8 'U itela u takadza mutholi, 8 ¹hu¾huwedzo ya n¾hesa
mutholiwa kha sumbedze a dovhe a mushumoni i vhea mutholiwa
bvisele khagala uri ene u muthu ane kha khonadzeo ya n¾ha.
a vha na ¾hu¾huwedzo khulwane.'

Vhu½e ha khan»iso ho vhaledzwa Iyani kha sia¾ari ¼i tevhelaho

Tshivenḓa Luambo lwa Hayani (HL)/P1 7 DBE/2021
SC/NSC – Tsumbanµila ya u maka

TSHIVHUMBEO TSHA PHARA

PFESESANI: Iyi i tou vha tsumbo; mulingiwa ha lavhelelwi u tou i bvisa yo tou
ralo kokotolo lini.

Ndi zwa ndeme u ita khumbelo ya mushumo wa konaha u dzhenela ndingo. Muthu
kha ite tsedzuluso nga ha khamphani a sa athu u ya u ita ndingo dza mushumo. U
kona u shuma kha nyimele i¿we na i¿we, u na mafulufulu zwi ita uri mutholi a vhe
na dzangalelo kha mutholiwa. Tshenzhemo ya mushumo ndi ya vhu¾hogwa kha
mutholiwa na u kona u shuma na tshigwada. Mutholiwa kha sumbedze u vha
makone kha mushumo uyo a ¾ane na ¾hu¾huwedzo ya n¾hesa ine ya nga vhea
khamphani kha maimo a n¾ha.
[Maipfi:91]

¹HANGANYELO YA KHETHEKANYO YA B: 10

Vhu½e ha khan»iso ho vhaledzwa Iyani kha sia¾ari ¼i tevhelaho

Tshivenḓa Luambo lwa Hayani (HL)/P1 8 DBE/2021
SC/NSC – Tsumbanµila ya u maka

KHETHEKANYO YA C: ZWIVHUMBEO NA MILAYO YA KUSHUMISELE

KWA LUAMBO
Maga a u ¾ola/maka
 Mupele¾o:
o Phindulo ya ipfi ¼ithihi i tea u ½ewa maraga naho mupele¾o wo khakhea, nga
nn»a ha musi vhukhakhi uho vhu tshi shandukisa ¾halutshedzo ya ipfi
¼ene¼o.
o Kha phindulo ya fhungo ¼o »alaho, vhukhakhi ha mupele¾o vhu tea u ½ewa
nda¾iso arali vhu kha tshivhumbeo tsha luambo lwonolwo lu lingiwaho
ngalwo.
o Hune ha lingiwa pfufhifhadzo ya ipfi (aburivesheni), phindulo i tea u ½ewa i
kha mupele¾o wonewone.
 Zwivhumbeo zwa mafhungo zwi tea u vha zwi kha »ivhafhungo/girama
yoneyone nahone yo ½ewa i kha mafhungo o fhelelaho/kana sa zwi ananaho na
ndaela.
 Kha mbudziso dza munangelo, kha vha ¾anganedze ZWO¹HE, ¼e»ere ¼i
tshimbilelanaho na phindulo yone NA/KANA phindulo yo ¿walwaho nga
vhu»alo.

MBUDZISO YA 3: U SENGULUSA KHUNGEDZELO

PHINDULO: TSHIBVELEDZWA TSHA D

3.1 - Mutakalo wavhu»i kha vhathu.

- Vhu»imvumvusi na vhuendelamashango.
- U awela, nyonyoloso na u eḓela
[Zwivhili fhedzi zwi pfalaho.]√√ (2)

3.2 Ndi mulaedza wa uri hu vula/shuma »uvha ¼i¿we na ¼i¿we.√ (1)

3.3 Hai. Mukungedzeli u khou ¾o»ou fhura vhathu ngauri luafhulelo ndi lwa
vhathu vho¾he vhane vha dalela afho fhethu vhukati ha vhege/a hu na
luafhulelo kha vha »aho mafheloni a vhege.√√ (2)

3.4 A hu na khephusheni/fonto khulwane.√ Zwi nga ita uri vha¾aleli vha si ye

nga vhunzhi binduni i¼o.√ (2)
3.5 C/200.√ (1)
3.6 Ndi ngoho. Tshe demokirasi ya wanala vhatshena na vharema vha a
tendelwa u »imvumvusa vhe fhethu huthihi.√√
KANA
A si ngoho. U ya nga ha itshi tshifanyiso, hu khou vhonala vhatshena
fhedzi vhane vha khou »imvumvusa/bambela zwine zwa sumbedza uri hu
kha »i vha na u khethekana ha dzitshaka/muvhala.
[Maraga 2 kha mbuno i pfalaho.]√√ (2)
[10]

Vhu½e ha khan»iso ho vhaledzwa Iyani kha sia¾ari ¼i tevhelaho

Tshiven»a Luambo lwa Hayani (HL)/P1 9 DBE/2021
SC/NSC – Tsumbanµila ya u maka

MBUDZISO YA 4: KHATHUNI

PHINDULO: TSHIBVELEDZWA TSHA E

4.1 Ndi mikhwa/vhu»ifari ha ¿wana a sa ¾o»i u ru¿wa hu si na mbadelo/ u

furalela mubebi/muthu muhulwane sa zwo sumbedzwaho nga luambo lwa
muvhili afho kha khathuni/ U sa ṱhonifha vhathu vhahulwane.√√ (2)

4.2 Phambano i re hone ndi ya uri kha fureme ya 2 mukegulu u vhonala o kulea
nungo ngauri o nembeledza zwan»a nga n¾hani ha tshikhuna tsha ¿wana,√
ngeno kha fureme ya 3 a tshi khou sumbedza u takalela ¿wana wa mikhwa
nga u ¾haramudza zwan»a zwa u mu ¾anganedza.√ (2)

4.3 - Ndi u amba na vhathu vhahulwane o dzhenisa zwan»a zwikwamani.

- U amba na vhathu vhahulwane o ambara mu¿wadzi
- U amba na vhathu vhahulwane a tshi khou tshimbila.
[Zwivhili fhedzi.]√√ (2)

4.4 C/¿wana a re na mikhwa yavhu»i. (1)

4.5 - Vhana kha vha gudiswe u bva mu¾ani uri vha tea u rumiwa nga
vhahulwane.
- Vhathu vhahulwane vha tea u sa fhelela vhana mbilu vhane vha khou vha
alusa.
- Lushaka kha lu fun»edze vhana u hulisa/thetshelesa vhabebi/vhathu
vhahulwane.
- Vhana kha vha ¾anganedze ndaela dzi bvaho kha vhathu vhahulwane.
- Zwikoloni kha hu pfumbudzwe vhana nga ha vhuvha ha muthu. (3)
[Zwiraru fhedzi zwi pfalaho.]√√√ [10]

MBUDZISO YA 5: KUSHUMISELE KWA LUAMBO NGA N¶ILA YONE

PHINDULO: TSHIBVELEDZWA TSHA F

5.1 Muthanga.√> mu¾hannga.√ (2)

5.2 Kutemba.√ Tshiitisi ndi thangi ya Ku- ya ki¼asi 20.√ (2)

5.3 Mma¼oo.√ Ndeme ya¼o ndi ya u sumbedza u tshuwa/ofha/pfa vhu¾ungu.√ (2)

5.4 Dzekiso.√ Ndi ndaka/thundu/tshelede ine ya malela mu¾hannga musadzi yo

wanalaho hu tshi malwa khaladzi awe.√ (2)

5.5 Ndi mbofho ya dzina/¹haluso.√ Tshedza o vha e munna.√ (2)

[10]

¹HANGANYELO YA KHETHEKANYO YA C: 30
MARAGAGU¹E: 70

Vhu½e ha khan»iso ho vhaledzwa