5 G

Which frequency ranges are predominantly considered for 5G technology?
2 GHz - 3 GHz
800 MHz - 1 GHz
24.25 GHz - 52.6 GHz
5 GHz - 10 GHz
Op- c
What is the primary advantage of lower frequency bands in 5G?
Lower cost
Higher capacity
Better coverage
Greater speed
Op-c
What trade-off is associated with higher frequency bands in 5G?
Lower cost and higher speed
Better coverage and higher capacity
Reduced speed but better reliability
Reduced coverage but higher capacity
Op-d
What term is used to describe the band with higher bandwidth in 5G?
FR2 band
Legacy band
Lower frequency
Sub-6GHz
Op-1
Why is selecting 5G spectrum crucial for telecommunications companies (Telcos)?
It determines the number of cell towers needed.
It directly impacts smartphone prices.
It requires significant investment and affects coverage and capacity.
It influences the number of subscribers a Telco can acquire.
Op-c
In 5G, how long does a frame typically last?
15 milliseconds
10 milliseconds
1 millisecond
5 milliseconds
Op-b
What is numerology in the context of 5G?
Different frequency ranges and domains within frames
The process of allocating time slots in a frame
A framework for assigning numbers to data packets
The study of numerical sequences in data transmission
Op-a
How does 5G differ from 4G in terms of slot size flexibility?
5G and 4G slots have identical flexibility in size
5G allows adjustment of slot sizes in terms of time or frequency
5G slots are fixed at 1 millisecond, unlike 4G slots
4G slots have greater frequency variability than 5G slots
Op-b
What is the typical frequency allocation for sub-carriers in 4G networks?
10 kHz
15 kHz
30 kHz
20 kHz
Op-b
What does the term 'numerology 5 and 6' signify in 5G?
Specific frequency bands for satellite communication
Sub-carrier spacings ranging from 15 to 40 kHz
Transmission codes for specific data types
Slot durations within a frame
Op-b
What is the composition of symbols in a single slot in the discussed system?
14 symbols
12 symbols
16 symbols
10 symbols
Op-a
In the context of subcarriers, why are larger frequency subcarriers essential?
They increase slot size
They reduce latency
They lower network congestion
They improve signal strength
Op-b
How many subcarrier numerologies are mentioned in the discussed system?
Op-c
What comprises a resource block in the system under discussion?
8 subcarriers
10 subcarriers
12 subcarriers
15 subcarriers
Op-c
Which channels aid in initial network access by synchronizing time, frequency, and conveying
essential network details?
PSS and DM symbols
SSS, PSS and PBCH
PBCH and DM symbols
Synchronization Signal Blocks (SSB) and PSS
Op-b
What does the AMF mainly handle in 5G networks?
Access and mobility management
Authentication and authorization
Policy management
Session management
Op-a
Which two functions does the AMF collaborate with to support the security anchor functionality?
AUSF and UDM
SMF and SMSF
PCF and NEF
PCF and SMF
Op-a
What message does the AMF relay between the SMF and UE?
Session management-related signaling messages
Policy messages
Location messages
Authentication messages
Op-a
Which entity does the AMF communicate with to relay UE policy messages?
PCF
AUSF
UDM
SMF
Op-a
Op-b
Op-b
Which function assists the AMF in handling mobility management between different radio cells?
NEF
SMF
NG-RAN
UDM
Op-c
The AMF works with the UDM and AUSF to perform what security-related function?
Session management
Policy enforcement
Authentication and authorization of UEs
Mobility management
Op-c
The AMF relays all policy messages between which two entities?
UE and NG-RAN
UE and AUSF
UE and PCF
UE and SMF
Op-c
Which of the following functions is directly responsible for registering and authenticating UEs?
AMF
NEF
SMSF
NG-RAN
Op-a
The AMF works with which function to handle location services?
GMLC
UDM
AUSF
PCF
Op-a
What is the role of Namf_Communication in the AMF?
Managing mobility events
Sending encrypted signals
Facilitating communication with other network functions
Handling session management
Op-c
What kind of message does the AMF manage to provide location services?
Namf_Location
Namf_MT
Namf_Event Exposure
Namf_Communication
Op-a
Which function supports the AMF in exposing events to other network functions?
Namf_Communication
Namf_Location
Namf_Event Exposure
Namf_MT
Op-c
Which function does the AMF use for managing Mobile Terminated (MT) messages?
Namf_Location
Namf_Exposure
Namf_MT
Namf_Communication
Op-c
How does the SMF communicate with the UE?
Through the PCF
Indirectly through the AMF
Directly
Using the NEF
Op-b
What does the SMF manage regarding user sessions?
Charging functionalities
Establishment, modification, and release of sessions
Policy control
Event exposure
Op-b
The SMF retrieves policies from which function to configure the UPF for PDU sessions?
PCF
AF
SMF
NEF
Op-a
Which component is responsible for setting up connectivity for UEs towards Data Networks?
NEF
SMF
AMF
PCF
Op-b
What is the purpose of Nsmf_PDUSession?
Registering UEs
Handling PDU sessions
Providing charging functionalities
Relaying event messages
Op-b
What function does the SMF rely on for indirect communication with the UE?
UPF
AF
AMF
PCF
Op-c
Which function allocates IP addresses for the IP PDU session?
SMF
AMF
PCF
AF
Op-a
what functionality does the SMF manage for user sessions?
Policy enforcement
Establishment, modification, and release of sessions
Authentication of UEs
Charging and billing
Op-b
The SMF controls which aspect in the UPF?
Data encryption
Authentication
Charging functionality
Policy enforcement
Op-c
Which function is responsible for retrieving policies used by the SMF to configure the UPF for PDU
sessions?
NEF
PCF
AF
AMF
Op-b
Which of the following is a primary responsibility of the UPF?
Security Authentication
Application Management
Packet routing and forwarding
Network Slice Selection
Op-c
UPF handles mobility between which types of networks?
Wi-Fi Networks
Non-3GPP Networks
2G and 3G Networks
Inter-Intra NG RAN Mobility
Op-d
In the context of UPF, what does "Data network Ingress/Egress" refer to?
Ensuring secure data transmission
Managing data flow into and out of the data network
Enforcing data encryption
Authorizing user access
Op-b
Which function does UPF perform related to Quality of Service (QoS)?
Data Encryption
Application filtering
Traffic monitoring only
QoS and Policy enforcement
Op-d
What is the role of data buffering in UPF?
To filter network traffic
To manage session continuity
To temporarily store data packets
To prioritize QoS policies
Op-c
UPF is responsible for:
Application-level analytics
Network authentication
Data encryption only
Packet routing and forwarding
Op-d
Which function supports user mobility management in UPF?
Inter-Intra NG RAN Mobility
Network Slice Management
Data Buffing
Policy enforcement
Op-a
Which of the following is NOT a function of UPF?
User authentication
Data buffering
QoS and policy enforcement
Packet routing
Op-a
Which protocol helps UPF in routing data packets efficiently?
DNS
HTTP
GTP (GPRS Tunneling Protocol)
SNMP
Op-c
What aspect of UPF is essential for supporting low latency services?
Access Management
Session Continuity
Efficient Packet Routing
Data Encryption
Op-c
In the 5G Core, the User Data Repository (UDR) is primarily responsible for storing
Subscription and policy data
PDU session information
Network slice configuration
Quality of Service (QoS) policies
Op-a
In the context of 5G Core, the UDR is used to store data related to:
User profiles, policy data, and application data
Traffic routing and forwarding information
Network slice templates
Radio access configurations
Op-a
Which function in the 5G Core architecture provides secure access to data stored in the UDR?
UDM
NEF
PCF
SMF
Op-a
Which component provides authentication credentials to authenticate User Equipment (UE) in 5G

Core?
PCF
SMF
UDM
NEF
Op-c
UDM generates credentials used by which function to authenticate UEs?
GMLC
AUSF (Authentication Server Function)
AMF
NEF
Op-b
In the 5G Core, UDM is responsible for managing the privacy of which identities?
IMSI and TMSI
MSISDN and ISDN
SUCI (Subscription Concealed Identifier) and SUPI (Subscription Permanent Identifier)
GUTI and GUTI-A
Op-c
Which of the following interfaces is used by UDM to expose subscription and policy information to
third-party functions in 5G Core?
Nnef
Nudm_EventExposure
Nudm_SDM
Nudm_UECM
Op-b
Which of the following functions does UDM keep track of to monitor the PDU sessions serving a
specific UE?
AMF and SMF
PCF and NSSF
AUSF and GMLC
NEF and NRF
Op-a
What is the primary role of the NRF in a 5G network?
Exposing network capabilities to third-party applications
Managing radio resources for mobile devices
Storing user profiles and subscription data
Centralizing and automating the discovery of network functions (NFs)
Op-d
Which NRF service is responsible for discovering candidate NF instances with specific NF services or
target NF types?
Nrf_NFManagement
Nnrf_AccessToken
Nrf_Discovery
Nnrf_EventExposure
Op-c
The NEF is primarily responsible for:
Managing NF performance monitoring
Exposing network capabilities to external applications
Storing user location data
Network Function registration and discovery
Op-b
The Nnrf_AccessToken service provides OAuth2 access tokens primarily for:
Registering new network functions in the NRF
Granting third-party applications access to network resources
Enabling NF-to-NF authorization
Authenticating NF to NRF communications
Op-d
The Nnrf_AccessToken service provides OAuth2 access tokens primarily for:
Enabling NF-to-NF authorization
Authenticating NF to NRF communications
Registering new network functions in the NRF
Granting third-party applications access to network resources
Op-a
What does the NRF help automate for NF/NF services?
Authorization procedures
Profile creation
Configuration required for NF discovery and selection
Traffic routing
Op-c
Which service operation in NRF allows NFs to register, update, or deregister their NF profile?
Nrf_Discovery
Nrf_NFManagement
Nnrf_EventExposure
Nnrf_AccessToken
Op-b
The NEF provides exposure of network services to external applications through:
NF profile updates
Network Function registration
REST APIs
HTTP protocols
Op-c
Which of the following best describes the purpose of OAuth2 in the NRF architecture?
It maintains user session details.
It registers network function instances.
It provides secure access tokens for NF-to-NF authorization.
It manages network resources.
Op-c
The NRF in 5G primarily supports which function in NF management?
Service discovery and access control
Mobile edge computing support
Service discovery and access control
Event notification to NFs
Op-a or c
What is one of the main purposes of the NEF in a 5G network?
Ensuring data privacy for users
Allowing third-party applications to access network capabilities
Enforcing network access policies
Managing spectrum allocation
Op-b
Which function does PCF provide for service data flows?
Data Security
Authorized QoS and charging control
Data Filtering
Data Encryption
Op-b
Which of the following is NOT a responsibility of the PCF?
Policy control for session management
Management of service area restrictions
Security authentication for UEs
Charging control for service data flows
Op-c
Which function is responsible for providing event exposure to PCF?
AF
SMF
NEF
AMF
Op-c
PCF also assists in managing the selection of which of the following?
Network Slice
User Equipment
Device IDs
IP Addresses
Op-a
PCF supports the management of service area restrictions through which entity?
AMF
NEF
AF
SMF
Op-a
What is the role of the Npcf_UPolicyControl interface in PCF?
Charging Enforcement
Data Security
Policy control related to user plane traffic
Event management
Op-c
What does the interface Npcf_SMPPolicyControl handle?
Session Management Policy control
QoS policy enforcement
Access control for mobility
Charging control
Op-a
Which protocol interface is used for event exposure in PCF?
Npcf_EventExposure
Npcf_AMPolicyControl
Npcf_UPolicyControl
Npcf_PolicyAuthorization
Op-a
Which interface handles Policy Authorization requests in the PCF architecture?
Npcf_EventExposure
Npcf_SessionManagement
Op-a
Which interface handles Policy Authorization requests in the PCF architecture?
Npcf_SessionManagement
Npcf_EventExposure
Op-c
What function does PCF perform regarding access and mobility management?
QoS adjustment
Data path selection
Handover management
Management of service area restrictions
Op-d
What is SUPI in 5G?
Subscriber Permanent Identification Number
Service User Personal Identity
Subscription Permanent Identifier
Subscription Concealed Identifier
Op-c
During the authentication procedure in the 5G core network, which identifier is encrypted using the
home network's public key to protect the UE's identity?
MSISDN
SUPI
GUTI
RNTI
Op-b
Within the 5G core network's authentication framework, which identifier is used in the AKA
(Authentication and Key Agreement) procedure to establish secure communication?
SUPI
GUTI
UE_RADIO_CAPABILITY_ID
S-TMSI
Op-a
In the 5G NR protocol stack, which identifier is leveraged by the AMF to determine the appropriate
Security Anchors and derive encryption keys?
PLMN_SNPN
MSISDN
SUPI/SUCI
Op-d
In 5G, what is the primary role of SUPI during identity exchange?
To uniquely identify the device
To temporarily identify the user during radio communication
To encrypt the user's phone number
To serve as the user's permanent identifier for subscription
Op-d
In the 5G NR protocol stack, where is the SUPI typically utilized for secure authentication
procedures?
Physical Layer
NAS (Non-Access Stratum) Layer
RRC (Radio Resource Control) Layer
MAC Layer
Op-b
Which of the following is used to provide privacy by encrypting SUPI before transmission?
GUTI
IMEI
MSISDN
SUCI
RNTI
IMEISV
PLMN_SNPN
Op-d
During the registration process in the 5G core network, which identifier is primarily used to
authenticate the UE to the AMF?
RNTI
GUTI
IMEI
IMEISV
PLMN_SNPN
SUCI
MSISDN
Op-f
In the context of the 5G NR protocol stack, during the NAS signaling procedures, which identifier
ensures that the UE's subscription information remains confidential?
SUCI
RNTI
PLMN_SNPN
IMEI
GUTI
MSISDN
IMEISV
Op-a
During the registration update procedure in the 5G core network, which identifier ensures that the
UE's new location is accurately reflected without exposing its SUPI?
IMEISV
GUTI
RNTI
IMEI
SUCI
PLMN_SNPN
MSISDN
Op-e
In the 5G NR protocol stack, which identifier is essential for ensuring that NAS messages are correctly
decrypted and processed by the intended AMF?
SUCI
IMEISV
MSISDN
GUTI
IMEI
PLMN_SNPN
RNTI
Op-a
In the 5G NR protocol stack, which identifier is essential for ensuring that NAS messages are correctly
decrypted and processed by the intended AMF?
MSISDN
RNTI
IMEISV
PLMN_SNPN
GUTI
IMEI
SUCI
Op-g
Which identifier is used by the network to anonymize the user's identity temporarily?
RNTI
SUCI
IMEI
PLMN_SNPN
GUTI
MSISDN
IMEISV
Op-e
Which identifier is utilized by the 5G network to maintain the association between the UE and its
active sessions across different AMFs?
GUTI
SUCI
IMEI
IMEISV
MSISDN
PLMN_SNPN
RNTI
Op-a
In 5G, which identifier is essential for linking the UE's subscription information with its current
session in the network?
GUTI
MSISDN
IMEISV
IMEI
PLMN_SNPN
RNTI
SUCI
Op-a
In the 5G core network, which identifier is critical for the SMF to associate a data session with the
correct UE after successful registration?
MSISDN
PLMN_SNPN
IMEI
IMEISV
RNTI
GUTI
SUCI
Op-e
In the 5G NR protocol stack, which identifier is utilized during the PDU session establishment to link
the UE's subscription with its data flows?
SUCI
IMEISV
RNTI
PLMN_SNPN
IMEI
GUTI
MSISDN
Op-f
In the 5G core network's mobility management, which identifier ensures that the UE can seamlessly
switch between different AMFs without revealing its permanent identity?
PLMN_SNPN
SUCI
MSISDN
IMEI
RNTI
GUTI
IMEISV
Op-f
In the context of the 5G core network's session management, which identifier is utilized to maintain
state information across different network functions?
SUCI
IMEISV
GUTI
RNTI
PLMN_SNPN
IMEI
MSISDN
Op -c
In the 5G core network, which identifier is critical for the UPF (User Plane Function) to route user
data packets to the correct UE?
PLMN_SNPN
MSISDN
IMEISV
SUCI
GUTI
IMEI
RNTI
Op-e
During the establishment of a PDU session in the 5G core network, which identifier ensures that the
session is associated with the correct UE's subscription and context?
IMEISV
SUCI
PLMN_SNPN
MSISDN
GUTI
IMEI
RNTI
Op-e
In the 5G core network's mobility management procedures, which identifier is crucial for maintaining
session continuity when a UE moves between different geographical areas served by distinct AMFs?
MSISDN
GUTI
IMEI
RNTI
SUCI
PLMN_SNPN
IMEISV
Op-b
During the context transfer in the 5G NR protocol stack, which identifier ensures that the UE's
session context is accurately migrated to the target gNB without revealing sensitive subscription
information?
PLMN_SNPN
GUTI
RNTI
SUCI
IMEISV
IMEI
MSISDN
Op-b
When a UE undergoes a handover between gNBs, which identifier is maintained to ensure session
continuity within the 5G core network?
MSISDN
RNTI
GUTI
IMEISV
SUCI
IMEI
PLMN_SNPN
Op-c
What does the PEI in 5G typically represent?
SUCI
GUTI
IMEI
MSISDN
RNTI
PLMN_SNPN
IMEI
Op-c
Which identifier is used to determine the user's phone number in 5G?
PLMN_SNPN
RNTI
MSISDN
IMEI
GUTI
SUCI
IMEI
Op-c
Which identifier is used as a temporary identifier for radio communication sessions
SUCI
IMEI
RNTI
IMEI
MSISDN
GUTI
PLMN_SNPN
Op-c
Which identifier represents the network type as either public or private in 5G?
GUTI
SUCI
IMEI
RNTI
MSISDN
PLMN_SNPN
IMEI
Op-f
Which identifier is used to manage and optimize radio resources based on UE capabilities?
IMEI
GUTI
IMEI
SUCI
RNTI
MSISDN
Op-a
Which of the following best describes the relationship between GUTI and S-TMSI in 5G networks? S-
TMSI is used for paging and handover.
GUTI is used for device identification, while S-TMSI is for user identity
GUTI is a broader identifier that can encompass S-TMSI as a temporary identifier
S-TMSI replaces GUTI in 5G networks
GUTI and S-TMSI are interchangeable terms in 5G
Op-b
What does the term PDU Session represent in 5G networks?
A connection between a UE and a data network (DN) for transferring user data
A session that manages user equipment mobility
The control signaling between UE and AMF
The encryption mechanism used for user data
Op-a
Which of the following types of PDUs is supported in 5G networks?
IPv4, IPv6, Ethernet, and Unstructured PDU
Only Ethernet
Only IPv4 and IPv6
TCP and UDP
Op-a
Which network function is responsible for managing the PDU Session in 5G?
UPF
AMF
gNB
SMF
Op-d
What is the function of the SMF in relation to the PDU Session?
It encrypts user data for security
It manages handover between radio access networks
It monitors user mobility between cells
It handles the establishment, modification, and termination of PDU sessions and allocates IP
addresses to UEs
Op-d
In a 5G network, which protocol is used between the UE and UPF for data transfer during a PDU
session?
HTTP
TCP
DNS
GTP-U (GPRS Tunneling Protocol - User plane)
Op-d
What does the term DNN (Data Network Name) specify in the context of a PDU session?
The radio access technology used
The network slice or specific data network to which the PDU session is connected
The encryption method for user data
The priority of control plane signaling
Op-b
Which of the following is true regarding the Ethernet PDU Session in 5G?
It is only used for voice services
It is limited to non-GBR traffic only
It allows the UE to connect to a data network using an Ethernet interface, often for enterprise or
industrial IoT use cases
It only supports IPv6 addresses
Op-c
How are multiple QoS flows handled within a single PDU session?
Only one QoS flow is allowed per PDU session
QoS flows are handled by the AMF
All QoS flows must have the same priority level
A single PDU session can carry multiple QoS flows, each identified by a unique QFI (QoS Flow
Identifier)
Op-d
What is the primary difference between IPv4/IPv6 PDU Session and Ethernet PDU Session in 5G?
IPv4/IPv6 PDU session is only used for IoT devices
Ethernet PDU session enables Layer 2 connectivity, whereas IPv4/IPv6 PDU session provides Layer 3
IP connectivity
Ethernet PDU session is used for voice services only
IPv4/IPv6 PDU session cannot handle QoS flows
Op-b
Which PDU session type would be most suitable for industrial IoT (IIoT) use cases requiring Layer 2
connectivity?
Ethernet PDU session
IPv6 PDU session
IPv4 PDU session
Unstructured PDU session
Op-a
Which of the following is a type of QoS flow in 5G?
Guaranteed Bit Rate (GBR) and Non-Guaranteed Bit Rate (Non-GBR)
Reliable Broadcast Flow
High Throughput Flow
Best Effort QoS
Op-a
What is the main characteristic of a GBR (Guaranteed Bit Rate) QoS flow?
It is only used for control plane signaling
It guarantees a minimum bit rate for the traffic flow
It does not guarantee any bandwidth
It provides the best-effort data rate
Op-b
Which type of QoS flow is typically used for real-time applications like video calling or online gaming?
GBR
Delay-insensitive QoS
Non-GBR
Reflective QoS
Op-a
What is the role of Reflective QoS in 5G?
It allows the UE to apply the QoS rules of the downlink flow to the corresponding uplink flow
automatically
It only applies to delay-sensitive traffic
It is responsible for encryption of user data
It is used to ensure a minimum bit rate
Op-a
In 5G QoS, Delay Critical GBR flows are used for which type of traffic?
High-bandwidth data downloads
Voice over IP (VoIP) traffic
Non-critical background traffic
Ultra-low latency applications, such as industrial automation
Op-d
What does AMBR (Aggregate Maximum Bit Rate) control in 5G QoS?
The minimum bit rate for each QoS flow
The bandwidth allocation for control plane messages
The maximum bit rate allowed for all Non-GBR flows for a specific UE or session
The overall latency of QoS flows
Op-c
Which QoS parameter specifies the Packet Error Rate (PER) for a QoS flow?
AMBR
Traffic Handling Priority (THP)
PER defines the maximum acceptable packet error rate for a given QoS flow
Packet Delay Budget (PDB)

Op-c
What does the Traffic Handling Priority (THP) parameter do?
It determines the order in which packets are handled in case of congestion
Determines the time to live (TTL) of data packets
Controls the encryption level for user traffic
Defines the maximum number of packets that can be sent
Op-a
What does the Packet Delay Budget (PDB) parameter specify?
The maximum error rate in packet delivery
The maximum allowable delay for packets within a QoS flow
The maximum bit rate for a flow
The retry mechanism for failed packets
Op-b
In which QoS flow type would you typically see the GBR (Guaranteed Bit Rate) parameter used?
Real-time applications requiring guaranteed performance, like VoIP or video conferencing
Background system updates
Broadcast services in 5G
Best-effort file downloads

Op-a
What does the QFI (QoS Flow Identifier) parameter represent in 5G QoS?
The maximum data rate for a QoS flow
The priority level of a network slice
The modulation scheme for the radio interface
A unique identifier for each QoS flow within a PDU session
Op-d
What is GBR (Guaranteed Bit Rate) in the context of 5G QoS parameters?
A QoS parameter that ensures a minimum bit rate is guaranteed for certain QoS flows
A mechanism to prioritize control plane traffic
A metric that monitors user mobility
A parameter that controls signaling priority
Op-a
Which QoS parameter ensures that there is an upper limit on the total data rate for non-GBR flows?
GBR
AMBR (Aggregate Maximum Bit Rate)
ARP
QFI
Op-b
How does the Packet Delay Budget (PDB) QoS parameter impact a QoS flow?
It controls how often the PDU session is refreshed
It determines the number of retries for a failed transmission
It defines the maximum time delay allowed for packets of a QoS flow
It specifies the maximum allowed packet loss rate
Op-c
What is the function of the Packet Error Rate (PER) QoS parameter?
It sets the packet scheduling priority
It controls the encryption method for user traffic
It defines the maximum acceptable packet error rate for a QoS flow to ensure quality
It monitors how many packets are being sent in a second
Op-c
Which of the following best describes the UL/DL Maximum Bit Rate (MBR) parameter in 5G QoS?
It determines the maximum number of active PDU sessions per user
It defines the absolute upper limit for the uplink and downlink data rates for a GBR flow
It manages control plane signaling rates

It controls the modulation and coding scheme
Op-b
How does the Traffic Handling Priority (THP) parameter affect QoS flows?
It prioritizes certain QoS flows over others during congestion
It adjusts the handover mechanism for the user device
It defines the maximum bit rate for all PDU sessions
It applies only to GBR flows
Op-a
In 5G QoS architecture, which parameter is responsible for specifying the priority of a QoS flow when
multiple flows compete for network resources?
Traffic Handling Priority (THP)
QFI
AMBR
Op-b
Which of the following QoS parameters defines the maximum allowable packet loss for a particular
QoS flow?
Packet Error Rate (PER)

AMBR
ARP
Op-a
In 4G, the equivalent of the PDU Session in 5G is called:
Data Radio Bearer
EPS Bearer (Evolved Packet System Bearer)
GTP Tunnel
QoS Session
Op-b
Which of the following is a key difference between 4G EPS bearers and 5G PDU sessions?
4G supports IPv6 only, while 5G supports both IPv4 and IPv6
5G PDU sessions support multiple QoS flows, while 4G EPS bearers have a one-to-one relationship
with QoS flows
Both 4G and 5G handle PDU sessions the same way
5G has more bearers than 4G
Op-b
One major improvement in 5G QoS architecture over 4G is:

In 5G, multiple QoS flows can be carried within a single PDU session, providing more flexible and
efficient management of data flows
5G uses the same QCI mechanism as 4G but with higher values
The introduction of more EPS bearers in 5G
5G has more bearers than 4G
Op-a
What is a key difference between the QoS handling mechanism in 4G and 5G?
4G uses dedicated EPS bearers for each QoS flow, whereas 5G can handle multiple QoS flows within a
single PDU session
4G supports fewer bearers per device compared to 5G
5G does not prioritize QoS, unlike 4G
5G does not support GBR, while 4G does
Op-a
What is a significant difference between 4G EPS bearers and 5G QoS flows regarding traffic types?
In 5G, a single PDU session can support both GBR and Non-GBR traffic through different QoS flows,
whereas in 4G, each EPS bearer is dedicated to a specific type of traffic (GBR or Non-GBR)
4G EPS bearers only support voice services, while 5G supports data services
5G only supports best-effort traffic, while 4G handles guaranteed bit rate traffic
Both 4G and 5G handle traffic types in the same way
Op-a
What is the main distinction between the way resource allocation is handled in 4G compared to 5G?
4G allocates resources more dynamically

5G allows dynamic allocation of resources at the QoS flow level, whereas 4G allocates resources at
the EPS bearer level
4G allows multiple bearers per service, but 5G does not
Both handle resource allocation in a similar manner
Op-b
In 5G, Reflective QoS allows a UE to automatically apply QoS rules for uplink traffic based on the
downlink QoS. Does 4G have a similar mechanism?
Reflective QoS is a core feature in both 4G and 5G
4G has Reflective QoS for control traffic only
Yes, 4G has reflective QoS
No, 4G does not support Reflective QoS
Op-d
How does Service Data Flow (SDF) mapping in 5G differ from that in 4G?
5G does not use SDFs, unlike 4G
SDF mapping works the same in both 4G and 5G
In 4G, an SDF is directly mapped to an EPS bearer, while in 5G, an SDF can be mapped to multiple
QoS flows within the same PDU session
4G supports SDFs only for control signaling
Op-c
In the 5G QoS architecture, which network function is primarily responsible for enforcing QoS
policies at the user plane level?
UPF
AMF
gNB
SMF
Op-a
How is the QoS Flow Identifier (QFI) used in the 5G QoS architecture?
It defines the priority of an entire network slice
It maps a PDU session to an application
It defines the maximum throughput for a user session
It uniquely identifies a QoS flow within a PDU session
Op-d
What role does the SMF (Session Management Function) play in the 5G QoS architecture?
It defines the data encryption algorithms for user data
It enforces radio resource scheduling
It handles user authentication and session termination
It manages PDU sessions and QoS rules by coordinating with the UPF and applying policy decisions
Op-d
In 5G QoS architecture, how are GBR and non-GBR flows distinguished?

Non-GBR flows are prioritized over GBR flows
GBR flows are assigned to the control plane only
GBR flows are guaranteed to have a minimum bandwidth, while non-GBR flows do not have
bandwidth guarantees
Both types of flows are treated equally in resource allocation
Op-c
What is the primary function of the QoS rule in the 5G QoS architecture?
It handles the encryption of user data packets
It defines the mapping of a service data flow (SDF) to a specific QoS flow and sets parameters like QFI
and traffic handling priority
It specifies the power allocation for the UE
It defines the mobility policy for the user equipment (UE)
Op-b
Which component of the 5G QoS architecture ensures that a particular service flow receives its
allocated resources and treatment?
AMF
RAN
SMF
QoS Profile
Op-d
What is the significance of the QoS Flow in the 5G QoS architecture?

It is the finest granularity of QoS in 5G, ensuring specific treatment for each data flow based on the
application requirements
It defines the physical layer modulation techniques
It defines the control plane signaling requirements
It only handles emergency services
Op-a
Which of the following is true about the relationship between the QoS profile and the PDU session in
5G?
A PDU session can have multiple QoS profiles, with each QoS profile associated with specific QoS
flows based on the application's requirements
Each PDU session is limited to a single QoS profile
The QoS profile defines the mobility characteristics of the PDU session
The QoS profile is used only for control plane traffic
Op-a
What is the role of the AMBR (Aggregate Maximum Bit Rate) parameter in the 5G QoS architecture?
It defines the maximum throughput of a single QoS flow
It prioritizes signaling messages over user data
It specifies the latency requirements for GBR flows
It limits the total data rate for all non-GBR flows within a PDU session or across multiple PDU
sessions for a user
Op-d
What is the role of the AMBR (Aggregate Maximum Bit Rate) parameter in the 5G QoS architecture?
It prioritizes GBR flows over non-GBR flows
It sets the modulation and coding scheme for the radio interface
It determines the priority of a QoS flow in situations of network congestion, affecting how resources
are allocated
It defines the scheduling of control plane signaling
Op-c
What is the primary role of the User Plane Function (UPF) in 5G regarding QoS flow enforcement?
Managing mobility between cells
Establishing control plane connections
Enforcing QoS rules by mapping QoS flows to data bearers and applying traffic forwarding rules
Allocating radio resources to the UE
Op-c
How does the GTP-U (GPRS Tunneling Protocol - User plane) tunnel contribute to QoS in 5G
networks?
It encapsulates user plane traffic to ensure QoS flows are delivered across the network segments like
the UPF and gNB
It enables session management for the control plane
It secures user data using encryption
It reduces the signaling load in the control plane
Op-a
What is the main advantage of using Reflective QoS in 5G?
It enables the UE to apply downlink QoS settings to uplink traffic dynamically without explicit
signaling
It reduces the need for QoS profiles in the core network
It prioritizes emergency services over all other traffic
It allows the UE to negotiate QoS directly with the SMF
Op-a
In the context of QoS, what is an SDF (Service Data Flow) template primarily used for?
To define filters that map specific application data flows to QoS flows by matching IP addresses,
ports, and other parameters
To configure UE mobility and handover procedures
To manage user session authentication and authorization
To allocate bandwidth across multiple users on a shared channel
Op-a
What is the role of the Allocation and Retention Priority (ARP) in QoS profile management?
It provides information about maximum bit rate requirements
It ensures data packets are encrypted during transmission
It defines the priority for assigning resources and retaining them during congestion or overload
scenarios
It determines the type of service (e.g., GBR or non-GBR) allocated to a flow
Op-c
Which of the following is true about Network Slicing and QoS flows in 5G?
Network slices are only relevant for control plane operations
Each network slice can have its own dedicated set of QoS flows and QoS profiles tailored to the
specific service needs of the slice
Network slicing does not support non-GBR flows
All slices must share the same QoS configuration
Op-b
How does the Session AMBR (Aggregate Maximum Bit Rate) parameter affect QoS flows in a 5G PDU
session?
It defines the maximum bit rate for all non-GBR flows within a PDU session, limiting overall data
throughput to prevent congestion
It manages the priority for emergency services
It allocates a specific amount of bandwidth to each GBR flow
It determines the latency tolerance of the QoS flow
Op-a
In 5G, how is the QoS Flow Identifier (QFI) used in conjunction with the SDF template to manage
traffic?
The QFI uniquely identifies a QoS flow, and the SDF template ensures that traffic matching specific
criteria (e.g., IP address, port number) is mapped to this QoS flow
The SDF template is not related to QoS flows
The QFI is used to prioritize control plane signaling
The QFI dynamically changes based on network conditions
Op-a
Which element in the 5G network primarily interacts with the SDF template to enforce QoS rules at
the packet level?
SMF
UPF
AMF
gNB
op-b
In a scenario with limited network resources, which factor within the QoS profile helps decide which
flows are maintained and which are pre-empted?
QoS Flow Identifier (QFI)
Session AMBR
Allocation and Retention Priority (ARP)
Reflective QoS
Op-c
Which downlink channels are crucial for initial access in a 5G network?
PUSCH and PUCCH
PRACH and PMCH
PDSCH and PDCCH
PSS, SSS, and Broadcast Channels
Op-d
How many subcarriers does the Primary Synchronization Signal (PSS) exclusively utilize within a
frame?
240 subcarriers
126 subcarriers
56 subcarriers
336 subcarriers
Op-b
What is the primary purpose of the Physical Cell Identity (PCI) in a 5G network?
Transmitting synchronization signals
Handling user authentication
Identifying individual users
Differentiating cells within an area
Op-d
How frequently are the PSS and SSS transmitted in a 5G network?
Every 30 milliseconds
Every 1 millisecond
Op-d
In the Physical Broadcast Channel (PBCH), how many OFDM symbols are utilized, and how many of
these symbols remain unused within the block?
Four symbols utilized, one symbol unused
Three symbols utilized, two symbol unused
Three symbols utilized, one symbol unused
Two symbols utilized, two symbol unused
Op-c
What is the primary reason for introducing the concept of bandwidth parts in 5G networks?
To limit the number of available frequency bands
To increase interference among user devices
To reduce the carrier bandwidth in 5G
To conserve device power and reduce interference
Op-d
How does 5G differ from 4G regarding the utilization of carrier bandwidth?
In 4G, carrier bandwidth allocation is dynamic
In 5G, carrier bandwidth is consistently transmitted
4G utilizes broader carrier bandwidth compared to 5G
5G demands more efficient usage due to wider bandwidth
Op-d
What is the function of the Downlink Control Indicator (DCI) in managing bandwidth parts?
Allocates carrier spectrum for user selection
Switches between different carrier frequencies

Defines numerology for bandwidth allocation
Manages dynamic switching between active bandwidth parts
Op-d
How are bandwidth parts defined for users in 5G networks?
By allowing users to select any portion of the spectrum at any time
By subdividing the allocated frequency spectrum into smaller sections
Through static allocation of specific frequency bands
Through continuous transmission of the entire allocated frequency spectrum
Op-b
What role does efficient utilization of resource blocks play within the channel bandwidth in 5G?
Reduces the number of available bandwidth parts
Helps conserve device power and optimizes communication
Impacts the Downlink Control Indicator's functionality
Increases interference and power consumption
Op-b
What is the primary role of subcarrier spacing variations in 5G networks?
To decrease the number of subcarriers in a resource block

To increase the number of resources within a resource block
To impact resource block composition and symbol duration
To influence the frequency allocation for Bandwidth Parts (BWPs)
Op-c
What is the fundamental composition of a resource block in 5G networks?
15 kHz subcarrier spacing
Varying symbol durations
12 subcarriers
12 resource elements
Op-c
How does doubling the subcarrier spacing impact symbol duration in 5G networks?
Symbol duration increases
Symbol duration becomes unpredictable
Symbol duration remains unchanged
Symbol duration decreases
Op-d
What impact does halving the subcarrier spacing have on symbol duration in 5G networks?
Symbol duration remains unchanged
Symbol duration decreases
Symbol duration increases
Symbol duration becomes unpredictable
Op-c
How does adjusting subcarrier spacing influence Bandwidth Parts (BWPs) in 5G networks?
It increases the symbol duration for BWPs
It doesn’t affect BWPs
It reduces the number of available BWPs
It alters resource allocations within the spectrum for BWPs
Op-d
What is the primary purpose of using a guard band in Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing
(OFDM) within the frequency domain?
To decrease spectrum utilization efficiency
To maintain separation between subcarriers and prevent interference
To increase interference among subcarriers
To limit the utilization of available spectrum
Op-b
In OFDM, how are non-transmitting subcarriers managed while one specific subcarrier transmits
data?
They maintain zero amplitude to prevent interference
They transmit data simultaneously to maximize bandwidth
They switch frequencies rapidly to avoid overlapping
They maintain maximum amplitude to enhance data transmission
Op-a
What advantage does Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiple Access (OFDMA) offer over traditional
Time Division Multiplexing (TDM)?
Increased interference between frequency and time domains
Efficient utilization of resources irrespective of time slots for any user
Reduced resource sharing among different users
Limitation of resource allocation within specific slots or carriers
Op-b
What flexibility does OFDMA introduce compared to traditional resource allocation methods?
Allowing any user to access specific resources within a resource frame, regardless of time slot
Limiting user access to resources within predefined time slots
Allocating resources to a single user for a specific slot or carrier
Maintaining fixed resource distribution among users
Op-a
How does OFDM differ from OFDMA in terms of resource allocation among users?
OFDMA allows any user to access resources within a resource frame regardless of time slots or
carriers
OFDMA allows any user to access resources irrespective of frequency domains
OFDM allocates resources based on specific time slots for each user
OFDM provides exclusive resource access to one user at a time
Op-a
What is the primary role of modulation in 5G networks?
To adjust carrier signals for effective data transmission
To limit the use of multiplexing for different signals
To increase interference among carrier signals
To reduce the number of modulation technique

Op-a
How does modulation contribute to reducing the antenna size needed for transmitting lower
frequency information?
By employing a larger number of carrier signals
By increasing the size of antennas at lower frequencies
By adjusting carrier signals to higher frequencies
By maintaining a constant amplitude for all carrier signals
Op-c
Which aspect of modulation helps in minimizing interference among signals?
Reducing the number of modulation schemes used
Transmitting baseband signals at lower frequencies
Adjusting carrier signals in terms of amplitude or phase
Employing carrier signals with constant amplitude
Op-c
What purpose do different modulation schemes serve in 5G networks?
They utilize varying numbers of bits per symbol for efficient data transmission
They reduce the efficiency of data transmission per symbol

They limit the use of amplitude and phase differences for data distinction
They enable uniform data transmission irrespective of carrier frequencies
Op-a
How do modulation schemes like QPSK and 16QAM differ in their transmission efficiency?
QPSK transmits more bits per symbol compared to 16QAM
Both QPSK and 16QAM transmit the same number of bits per symbol
Neither QPSK nor 16QAM transmit bits per symbol
QPSK transmits fewer bits per symbol compared to 16QAM
Op-d
What do modulation orders such as QPSK, 16QAM, and 256QAM primarily determine in 5G
communication?
The total number of time slots available for data transmission
The number of bits transmitted within a symbol
The number of users connected to a specific cell site
The frequency range allocated for uplink data transmission
Op-b
In 5G networks, what parameter influences the selection of modulation orders like QPSK or
256QAM?
Downlink transmission frequency allocation
Channel Quality Indicator (CQI) feedback from user equipment
Uplink transmission power of the user equipment
The total number of available antennas at the cell site
Op-b
How does increasing the modulation order impact the code rate in 5G communication?
It decreases the code rate
It increases the code rate
It has no impact on the code rate
It alters the transmission power
Op-b
What is the range of CQI values in the uplink that influences efficient data transmission in 5G
networks?
0 to 10
0 to 5
0 to 15
0 to 25
Op-c
How do factors like signal degradation due to distance impact the modulation order and overall
network performance in 5G?
Higher signal degradation ensures better network performance
Signal degradation can lower the modulation order and impact network performance
Signal degradation has no impact on modulation orders or network performance
Higher signal degradation leads to higher modulation orders for efficient transmission
Op-b
Which statement accurately describes the fundamental difference between Time Division Duplex
(TDD) and Frequency Division Duplex (FDD) in 5G?
TDD allocates different frequencies for uplink and downlink, while FDD uses the same carrier
frequency.
FDD involves the same carrier frequency for uplink and downlink, whereas TDD separates
transmissions by time intervals.
TDD uses separate carrier frequencies for uplink and downlink, while FDD utilizes the same
frequency.
FDD separates transmissions in the time domain, while TDD employs separate carrier frequencies.
Op-b
What is the primary challenge in Frequency Division Duplex (FDD) concerning effective resource
allocation?
Synchronization issues between users and base stations
Increased interference due to shared carrier frequencies
Limited bandwidth availability for separate carrier frequencies
Inefficient utilization of the time domain
Op-a
Which duplexing scheme offers flexibility in allocating resources across different time domains or
frequencies?
Frequency Division Duplex (FDD)
Half Duplex (HD)
Full Duplex (FD)
Time Division Duplex (TDD)
Op-d
In Time Division Duplex (TDD), how is resource allocation managed for uplink and downlink
transmissions?
By employing different modulation techniques
By employing different modulation techniques
By using separate carrier frequencies
By allocating distinct frequency bands for each direction
Op-c
What capability does Full Duplex (FD) offer in 5G communication?
Transmission separation in both frequency and time domains
Transmission separation only in frequency domains
Transmission separation in either frequency or time domains
Transmission separation only in time domains
Op-c
What distinguishes Frequency Division Duplex (FDD) from Time Division Duplex (TDD) in 5G
communication?
FDD utilizes the same frequency for uplink and downlink, while TDD uses different frequencies.
FDD demands synchronization between user and base station, unlike TDD, which requires no
synchronization.
FDD separates transmissions in a time domain, whereas TDD allocates separate carrier frequencies.
FDD uses different modulation techniques for uplink and downlink, while TDD employs the same
technique.
Op-d
What role does synchronization play in Time Division Duplex (TDD) to ensure efficient transmission in
5G networks?
To enable seamless communication without interference between uplink and downlink
To prevent the negotiation of resource allocation between devices and cells
To increase interference between uplink and downlink transmissions
To limit the flexibility of OFDM symbol allocation within a time slot
Op-a
What does 5G's flexibility in allocating different OFDM symbols within a time slot facilitate?
Negotiation between devices and cells for better synchronization
Fixed allocation patterns for uplink and downlink transmissions
Negotiation between devices and cells for efficient resource utilization
Fixed modulation orders for uplink and downlink communication
Op-c
What is defined within a 10-millisecond duration at the cell level in 5G communication?

Fixed carrier frequencies for uplink and downlink communication
Dynamic negotiation patterns between devices and cells
Flexible modulation techniques for efficient resource utilization
Specific allocation patterns for uplink and downlink transmissions
Op-d
What purpose does the Dynamic Slot Format Indicator serve in 5G networks?
To synchronize carrier frequencies between devices and cells
To restrict negotiation between devices and cells for resource utilization
To signal uplink and downlink allocations dynamically for efficient resource usage
To eliminate flexibility in OFDM symbol allocation within time slots
Op-c
What is the primary purpose of carrier aggregation in 5G NR?
To restrict the use of different frequency bands for carrier aggregation

To reduce the number of frequency carriers used in data transmission
To limit the data rates achievable in 5G networks
To aggregate various frequency carriers and achieve multi-gigabit data rates
Op-d
How does 5G differ from LTE regarding carrier spacing and data rate requirements?
LTE had higher carrier spacing compared to 5G for achieving higher data rates
LTE had limited carrier spacing of 20 megahertz, whereas 5G demands planning for 20 times higher
data rates
LTE required less planning for higher data rates compared to 5G
5G demands less carrier aggregation compared to LTE for similar data rates
Op-b
In situations where telecom operators lack contiguous spectrum, how does carrier aggregation help
achieve desired data rates in 5G?
By restricting the use of multi-gigabit data rates
By aggregating carriers from different frequency ranges
By reducing the need for diverse frequency ranges
By limiting the available data rates
Op-b
What are the two primary options available for carrier aggregation in 5G?
Intra-band and extra-band aggregation
Multi-band and single-band aggregation
Multi-carrier and single-carrier aggregation
Inter-band and contiguous aggregation
Op-d
At which protocol layer is carrier aggregation implemented for enhancing data rates in 5G?
Data Link layer (DLL)
Medium Access Control (MAC) layer
Network layer (Layer 3)
Physical layer (PHY)
Op-b
What is the primary role of the scheduler operating at the MAC layer in 5G NR?
To manage user equipment hardware components
To control the physical layer modulation techniques
To regulate the power levels of individual devices
To allocate diverse resources across the air interface to different users
Op-d
What factors influence resource allocation by the scheduler in 5G NR?
Only user-defined Quality of Service (QoS)
Assigned bandwidth per user
User equipment hardware specifications
Channel quality indicators (CQI) and modulation efficiency
Op-d
How does the scheduler prioritize resource allocation concerning users' varying throughput needs in
5G NR?
By reducing resource allocation for users with higher throughput requirements
By allocating higher resources to users with lower throughput needs
By assigning more resources to users requiring higher throughput
By employing a single scheduler for all users, regardless of their needs
Op-c
What approach does the scheduler adopt concerning users located at cell edges in 5G NR?
Allocating the same resources to all users, irrespective of their locations
Granting more resources to users at cell edges to meet a minimum threshold of throughput
Providing minimal resources to users at cell edges due to their remote location
Prioritizing users at cell edges for minimal resource allocation

Op-b
Why is it crucial for the scheduler in 5G NR to avoid extreme resource allocation discrepancies
between users?
To limit the overall data throughput in the network
To prioritize specific users based on their modulation techniques
To increase interference among users with varying radio conditions
To maintain fairness and ensure a judicious distribution of resources
Op-d
Which network performance indicators are significantly influenced by various scheduler modes in 5G
NR?
Signal propagation and interference levels
Throughput, delays, and fairness index
Data rate and modulation techniques
Latency and spectral efficiency
Op-b
What is the primary impact of the MaxRB scheduler mode in an illustrative scenario with three users
connected to a single cell in 5G NR?
It evenly allocates resources among all users, ensuring optimal throughput.
It prioritizes quality for resource allocation, leading to potential throughput imbalances.
It guarantees fairness by allocating resources based on users' signal strengths.
It significantly improves the Modulation and Coding Schemes (MCS) for Users 2 and 3.
Op-b
What drawback is observed with the Round Robin scheduler mode concerning users with lower
Modulation and Coding Schemes (MCS) in the illustrative scenario?
It significantly improves throughput for all users.
It guarantees fairness by allocating resources based on users' signal strengths.

It maximizes resource allocation for Users 2 and 3, enhancing their MCS.
It distributes resources unevenly among users, affecting fairness.
Op-d
What distinguishes the Proportional Fair scheduler mode from MaxRB and Round Robin concerning
resource allocation in 5G NR?
It maximizes resource allocation for Users 1 and 2 to maintain fairness.
It prioritizes quality and signal strengths for all users equally.
It focuses solely on optimizing delay metrics for each user in the cell.
It balances resources, ensuring better throughput and fairness across users.
Op-d
How do advanced scheduler algorithms in 5G NR, leveraging machine learning and deep learning,
contribute to resource optimization?
By prioritizing users with higher MCS, disregarding fairness across the cell
By ensuring static and unalterable resource allocation to maintain fairness
By limiting resource allocation to users based on predefined patterns
By dynamically optimizing resource allocation based on changing network conditions
Op-d
Started on Thursday, 3 October 2024, 3:31 PM
State Finished
Completed on Thursday, 3 October 2024, 3:37 PM

Time taken 5 mins 11 secs
Grade 17.00 out of 17.00 (100%)
Question 1
Correct
Mark 6.00 out of 6.00
Flag question
Question text
Match the process that occurs when a user connects to the internet via a 5G network.
The process of identifying the user's Answer 1Choose...Traffic RoutingMobility

device and assigning a temporary ManagementSecurity Key SetupUser
identity. AuthenticationSession EstablishmentUser Registration
Continuously monitors the user's Answer 2Choose...Traffic RoutingMobility

mobility and manages handovers within ManagementSecurity Key SetupUser
the coverage area. AuthenticationSession EstablishmentUser Registration
Managing the routing of user data traffic Answer 3Choose...Traffic RoutingMobility

between the base station and external ManagementSecurity Key SetupUser
networks. AuthenticationSession EstablishmentUser Registration
Answer 4Choose...Traffic RoutingMobility

The establishment of communication
ManagementSecurity Key SetupUser
sessions for user data traffic.
AuthenticationSession EstablishmentUser Registration
Answer 5Choose...Traffic RoutingMobility

Involves verifying the user's identity
ManagementSecurity Key SetupUser
using authentication protocols.
AuthenticationSession EstablishmentUser Registration
Setting up security keys to secure the Answer 6Choose...Traffic RoutingMobility

connection between the user's device ManagementSecurity Key SetupUser
and the network. AuthenticationSession EstablishmentUser Registration
Feedback
Your answer is correct.
The correct answer is:
The process of identifying the user's device and assigning a temporary identity. → User Registration,
Continuously monitors the user's mobility and manages handovers within the coverage area. →
Mobility Management,
Managing the routing of user data traffic between the base station and external networks. → Traffic
Routing,
The establishment of communication sessions for user data traffic. → Session Establishment,
Involves verifying the user's identity using authentication protocols. → User Authentication,
Setting up security keys to secure the connection between the user's device and the network. →
Security Key Setup
Question 2
Correct
Mark 11.00 out of 11.00
Flag question
Question text
Match the 5G Core module's functionality with the particular module's name
Answer 1Choose...Network Repository Function (NRF)Unified Data

Responsible for managing Management (UDM)Application Function (AF)Network Slice Selection
the user's mobility, Function (NSSF)Network Exposure Function (NEF)Policy Control Function
including handovers (PCF)Access and Mobility Management Function (AMF)Network Data
within the network. Analytics Function (NWDAF)User Plane Function (UPF)Authentication
Server Function (AUSF)Session Management Function (SMF)

Management (UDM)Application Function (AF)Network Slice Selection
Provides real-time data
Function (NSSF)Network Exposure Function (NEF)Policy Control Function
analytics and insights for
(PCF)Access and Mobility Management Function (AMF)Network Data
network optimization.
Analytics Function (NWDAF)User Plane Function (UPF)Authentication
Serves as a repository for Management (UDM)Application Function (AF)Network Slice Selection
information about Function (NSSF)Network Exposure Function (NEF)Policy Control Function
network services and (PCF)Access and Mobility Management Function (AMF)Network Data
functions. Analytics Function (NWDAF)User Plane Function (UPF)Authentication

Manages subscriber data Function (NSSF)Network Exposure Function (NEF)Policy Control Function
and user profiles. (PCF)Access and Mobility Management Function (AMF)Network Data

Manages and controls the
quality of service (QoS)
and policy enforcement.

Provides authentication
and authorization services
for the network.

Exposes network
capabilities and services to
external applications.

Manages the forwarding Management (UDM)Application Function (AF)Network Slice Selection
of user data packets and Function (NSSF)Network Exposure Function (NEF)Policy Control Function
performs data plane (PCF)Access and Mobility Management Function (AMF)Network Data
functions. Analytics Function (NWDAF)User Plane Function (UPF)Authentication

Offers data and
application services within
the 5G network.
Handles the establishment
and management of
communication sessions.

Responsible for selecting Management (UDM)Application Function (AF)Network Slice Selection
the appropriate network Function (NSSF)Network Exposure Function (NEF)Policy Control Function
slice based on user (PCF)Access and Mobility Management Function (AMF)Network Data
requirements. Analytics Function (NWDAF)User Plane Function (UPF)Authentication
Feedback
Responsible for managing the user's mobility, including handovers within the network. → Access and
Mobility Management Function (AMF),
Provides real-time data analytics and insights for network optimization. → Network Data Analytics
Function (NWDAF),
Serves as a repository for information about network services and functions. → Network Repository
Function (NRF),
Manages subscriber data and user profiles. → Unified Data Management (UDM),
Manages and controls the quality of service (QoS) and policy enforcement. → Policy Control Function
(PCF),
Provides authentication and authorization services for the network. → Authentication Server
Function (AUSF),
Exposes network capabilities and services to external applications. → Network Exposure Function
(NEF),
Manages the forwarding of user data packets and performs data plane functions. → User Plane
Function (UPF),
Offers data and application services within the 5G network. → Application Function (AF),
Handles the establishment and management of communication sessions. → Session Management

Function (SMF),
Responsible for selecting the appropriate network slice based on user requirements. → Network
Slice Selection Function (NSSF)
Started on Saturday, 5 October 2024, 10:04 PM
State Finished
Completed on Saturday, 5 October 2024, 10:06 PM
Time taken 2 mins 1 sec
Marks 1.00/1.00
Grade 10.00 out of 10.00 (100%)

Question 1
Correct
Flag question
Question text
Match the following for "Initial Cell Search and Registration When UE Turns on"
Answer 1Choose...Cell Search SSB (PSS, SSS, PBCH)InitialContextSetupRequest

(UE Capability + AS SMC + RRC Connection Reconfiguration)NAS
UE synchronizes with Authentication RequestRACH Preamble (MSG1) and RACH Response
the carrier frequency. (MSG2)Registration Complete + PDU Session EstablishmentFrequency
(FREQ SEARCH) Synchronization (ARFCN)NAS Security Mode CommandNAS Identity
RequestRRC Setup Request (MSG3), RRC Setup (MSG4),
RRCSetupCompeteComplete

UE detects SSB and (UE Capability + AS SMC + RRC Connection Reconfiguration)NAS
acquires cell Authentication RequestRACH Preamble (MSG1) and RACH Response
information. (DL (MSG2)Registration Complete + PDU Session EstablishmentFrequency
SYNC) Synchronization (ARFCN)NAS Security Mode CommandNAS Identity

UE achieves uplink (UE Capability + AS SMC + RRC Connection Reconfiguration)NAS
synchronization. (UL Authentication RequestRACH Preamble (MSG1) and RACH Response
SYNC) (MSG2)Registration Complete + PDU Session EstablishmentFrequency
Synchronization (ARFCN)NAS Security Mode CommandNAS Identity

UE sends request to Authentication RequestRACH Preamble (MSG1) and RACH Response
initiate registration. (MSG2)Registration Complete + PDU Session EstablishmentFrequency

Authentication RequestRACH Preamble (MSG1) and RACH Response
(MSG2)Registration Complete + PDU Session EstablishmentFrequency



Feedback
UE synchronizes with the carrier frequency. (FREQ SEARCH) → Frequency Synchronization (ARFCN),
UE detects SSB and acquires cell information. (DL SYNC)
→ Cell Search SSB (PSS, SSS, PBCH),
UE achieves uplink synchronization. (UL SYNC)
→ RACH Preamble (MSG1) and RACH Response (MSG2),
UE sends request to initiate registration.
→ RRC Setup Request (MSG3), RRC Setup (MSG4), RRCSetupCompeteComplete,

→ NAS Identity Request,
→ NAS Authentication Request,
→ NAS Security Mode Command,
→ InitialContextSetupRequest (UE Capability + AS SMC + RRC Connection Reconfiguration),
→ Registration Complete + PDU Session Establishment
Finish review
◄ Early Open Quiz -01 (5G Call Flow)
Jump to... Jump to... Course Feedback Quiz 5G

Introduction 5G Overview 5G Architecture 5G New Radio
(NR) 5G Standardization Device Testing and Certification Quality of Service
(QoS) Flow in 5G 5G Identities 5G (SA): Initial access and Registration
Procedure 5G Core Network Early Open Quiz -01 (5G Call
Flow) Early Open Quiz -03 (MIB SIB Information) Early Open Quiz -04 (5G
Identities) Call Flow -01 Call Flow -02 Call Flow -03 Call
Flow -04 Call Flow -05 Call Flow -06 5G Call Flow (SA) Video
Early Open Quiz -03 (MIB SIB Information) ►
State Finished
Time taken 1 min 17 secs
Grade 2.00 out of 2.00 (100%)

Question 1
Correct
Flag question
Question text
Match the followings:

Initial Registration Answer 1Choose...MIB and SIB1SIB6- SIB8SIB2 - SIB5
Cell Reselection Answer 2Choose...MIB and SIB1SIB6- SIB8SIB2 - SIB5
Emergency Services Answer 3Choose...MIB and SIB1SIB6- SIB8SIB2 - SIB5
Feedback
Initial Registration → MIB and SIB1,
Cell Reselection → SIB2 - SIB5,
Emergency Services → SIB6- SIB8

Question 2
Correct
Flag question
Question text
Match the followings:

MIB and SIB1 Answer 1Choose...Initial RegistrationCell ReselectionEmergency Services
SIB2 - SIB5 Answer 2Choose...Initial RegistrationCell ReselectionEmergency Services
SIB6- SIB8 Answer 3Choose...Initial RegistrationCell ReselectionEmergency Services
Feedback
MIB and SIB1 → Initial Registration,
SIB2 - SIB5 → Cell Reselection,
SIB6- SIB8 → Emergency Services
State Finished
Time taken 1 min 27 secs
Marks 1.00/1.00
Grade 10.00 out of 10.00 (100%)
Question 1
Correct
Flag question
Question text
Choose the Correct Option
Answer 1Choose...Radio Network Temporary Identifier (RNTI)Permanent

Equipment Identifier (PEI)International Mobile Equipment Identity
A long-term, privacy- (IMEI)Globally Unique AMF Identifier (GUAMI)Subscription Concealed
sensitive identifier for a IdentifierServing Temporary Mobile Subscriber Identity (S-TMSI)Mobile
user, similar to IMSI in 4G. Station International Subscriber Directory Number:Public Land Mobile
Network and Standalone Non-Public Network Identifier
(PLMN_SNPN)Globally Unique Temporary IdentifierUE Radio Capability
Identifier (UE_RADIO_CAPABILITY_ID)IMSI Software Version
(IMEISV)Subscription Permanent Identifier (SUPI)

(IMEI)Globally Unique AMF Identifier (GUAMI)Subscription Concealed
An encrypted form of
IdentifierServing Temporary Mobile Subscriber Identity (S-TMSI)Mobile
SUPI, ensuring privacy
Station International Subscriber Directory Number:Public Land Mobile
when transmitted over the
air.

A temporary identifier IdentifierServing Temporary Mobile Subscriber Identity (S-TMSI)Mobile
used to anonymize users Station International Subscriber Directory Number:Public Land Mobile
and provide privacy. Network and Standalone Non-Public Network Identifier

Identifies the AMF (Access
and Mobility Management
Function) region and the
network.

A temporary identifier
used by the network to
page or address a UE (User
Equipment) for services.

Used to identify the user Equipment Identifier (PEI)International Mobile Equipment Identity
equipment, typically the (IMEI)Globally Unique AMF Identifier (GUAMI)Subscription Concealed
IMEI (International Mobile IdentifierServing Temporary Mobile Subscriber Identity (S-TMSI)Mobile
Equipment Identity). Station International Subscriber Directory Number:Public Land Mobile

A unique identifier for
mobile devices, used to
track devices or in theft
prevention.

Adds the software version
to the IMSI, enhancing
device identification in
networks.

The phone number
assigned to a mobile
device, used for voice
services and billing.
Answer 10Choose...Radio Network Temporary Identifier

(RNTI)Permanent Equipment Identifier (PEI)International Mobile
Equipment Identity (IMEI)Globally Unique AMF Identifier
Assigned to a UE for radio
(GUAMI)Subscription Concealed IdentifierServing Temporary Mobile
communications in 5G,
Subscriber Identity (S-TMSI)Mobile Station International Subscriber
ensuring temporary user
Directory Number:Public Land Mobile Network and Standalone Non-
anonymity.
Public Network Identifier (PLMN_SNPN)Globally Unique Temporary
IdentifierUE Radio Capability Identifier (UE_RADIO_CAPABILITY_ID)IMSI
Software Version (IMEISV)Subscription Permanent Identifier (SUPI)
Identifies the radio Answer 11Choose...Radio Network Temporary Identifier

capabilities of a UE for (RNTI)Permanent Equipment Identifier (PEI)International Mobile
better resource Equipment Identity (IMEI)Globally Unique AMF Identifier
management in the (GUAMI)Subscription Concealed IdentifierServing Temporary Mobile
network. Subscriber Identity (S-TMSI)Mobile Station International Subscriber
Directory Number:Public Land Mobile Network and Standalone Non-
Answer 12Choose...Radio Network Temporary Identifier

(RNTI)Permanent Equipment Identifier (PEI)International Mobile
Equipment Identity (IMEI)Globally Unique AMF Identifier
Identifies the network, (GUAMI)Subscription Concealed IdentifierServing Temporary Mobile
whether it's public (PLMN) Subscriber Identity (S-TMSI)Mobile Station International Subscriber
or private (SNPN). Directory Number:Public Land Mobile Network and Standalone Non-
Feedback
A long-term, privacy-sensitive identifier for a user, similar to IMSI in 4G. → Subscription Permanent
Identifier (SUPI),
An encrypted form of SUPI, ensuring privacy when transmitted over the air. → Subscription
Concealed Identifier,
A temporary identifier used to anonymize users and provide privacy. → Globally Unique Temporary
Identifier,
Identifies the AMF (Access and Mobility Management Function) region and the network. → Globally
Unique AMF Identifier (GUAMI),
A temporary identifier used by the network to page or address a UE (User Equipment) for services. →
Serving Temporary Mobile Subscriber Identity (S-TMSI),
Used to identify the user equipment, typically the IMEI (International Mobile Equipment Identity). →
Permanent Equipment Identifier (PEI),
A unique identifier for mobile devices, used to track devices or in theft prevention. → International
Mobile Equipment Identity (IMEI),
Adds the software version to the IMSI, enhancing device identification in networks. → IMSI Software
Version (IMEISV),
The phone number assigned to a mobile device, used for voice services and billing. → Mobile Station
International Subscriber Directory Number:,
Assigned to a UE for radio communications in 5G, ensuring temporary user anonymity. → Radio
Network Temporary Identifier (RNTI),
Identifies the radio capabilities of a UE for better resource management in the network. → UE Radio
Capability Identifier (UE_RADIO_CAPABILITY_ID),
Identifies the network, whether it's public (PLMN) or private (SNPN). → Public Land Mobile Network
and Standalone Non-Public Network Identifier (PLMN_SNPN)

5 G

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

5 G

Uploaded by

Document Information

Original Title

Copyright

Available Formats

Share this document

Share or Embed Document

Sharing Options

Did you find this document useful?

Is this content inappropriate?

Copyright:

Available Formats

5 G

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

Which frequency ranges are predominantly considered for 5G technology?

800 MHz - 1 GHz

24.25 GHz - 52.6 GHz

What is the primary advantage of lower frequency bands in 5G?

Lower cost and higher speed

Better coverage and higher capacity

Reduced speed but better reliability

Reduced coverage but higher capacity

It determines the number of cell towers needed.

It directly impacts smartphone prices.

It requires significant investment and affects coverage and capacity.

It influences the number of subscribers a Telco can acquire.

In 5G, how long does a frame typically last?

Different frequency ranges and domains within frames

The process of allocating time slots in a frame

A framework for assigning numbers to data packets

The study of numerical sequences in data transmission

How does 5G differ from 4G in terms of slot size flexibility?

5G and 4G slots have identical flexibility in size

5G allows adjustment of slot sizes in terms of time or frequency

5G slots are fixed at 1 millisecond, unlike 4G slots

4G slots have greater frequency variability than 5G slots

What is the typical frequency allocation for sub-carriers in 4G networks?

Specific frequency bands for satellite communication

Sub-carrier spacings ranging from 15 to 40 kHz

Transmission codes for specific data types

Slot durations within a frame

What is the composition of symbols in a single slot in the discussed system?

They increase slot size

They reduce latency

They lower network congestion

They improve signal strength

How many subcarrier numerologies are mentioned in the discussed system?

PSS and DM symbols

SSS, PSS and PBCH

PBCH and DM symbols

Synchronization Signal Blocks (SSB) and PSS

Access and mobility management

Authentication and authorization

AUSF and UDM

SMF and SMSF

PCF and NEF

PCF and SMF

Authentication and authorization of UEs

What is the role of Namf_Communication in the AMF?

Managing mobility events

Sending encrypted signals

Facilitating communication with other network functions

Handling session management

How does the SMF communicate with the UE?

Through the PCF

Indirectly through the AMF

Using the NEF

Establishment, modification, and release of sessions

Handling PDU sessions

Providing charging functionalities

Relaying event messages

what functionality does the SMF manage for user sessions?

Establishment, modification, and release of sessions