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Manual Database Creation

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Manual Database Creation

Uploaded by

Rawat Vivek
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
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Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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5.

Manually create an Oracle 11g database


Steps to manually create an Oracle 11g database on the Linux platform:

1. Set up the relevant environment variables before creating the database. The three
important variables are ORACLE_SID, ORACLE_BASE, and ORACLE_HOME.

The ORACLE_SID variable is the instance identifier, which can be up to 12 characters.

On UNIX platforms, the instance identifier is case sensitive. The ORACLE_BASE parameter
decides where the trace files and dump file directories will be located. ORACLE_HOME is the
location where the Oracle 11g software is installed.

export ORACLE_SID=ora11g
export ORACLE_BASE=/home/oracle
export ORACLE_HOME=/home/oracle/product/11g

2.Create a password file using the ORAPWD utility. This allows administrative logins to the
Oracle 11g database from tools such as EM Database Control.

cd $ORACLE_HOME/dbs
orapwd file=orapwora11g

3. Create an initialization-parameter file. You can create a text-based pfile, and using
SQL*Plus you can create the spfile from the pfile.

cd $ORACLE_HOME/dbs
sqlplus / as sysdba
SQL> create spfile from pfile;

4. Start the instance in NOMOUNT mode:


SQL> startup nomount;

5. Create the database using the CREATE DATABASE statement. This statement creates the
database with SYSTEM, SYSAUX, TEMP, and UNDOTBS1 tablespaces. It creates control files
specified in the location of CONTROL_FILES parameter and redo log files. It also sets a
password for SYS and SYSTEM users.

CREATE DATABASE ora11g


DATAFILE ‘/home/oracle/oradata/ora11g/system01.dbf’
SIZE 300M REUSE AUTOEXTEND ON NEXT 10240K MAXSIZE UNLIMITED
EXTENT MANAGEMENT LOCAL
SYSAUX DATAFILE ‘/home/oracle/oradata/ ora11g /sysaux01.dbf’
SIZE 120M REUSE AUTOEXTEND ON NEXT 10240K MAXSIZE UNLIMITED
SMALLFILE DEFAULT TEMPORARY TABLESPACE TEMP TEMPFILE
‘/home/oracle/oradata/ORA11G/temp01.dbf’
SIZE 20M REUSE AUTOEXTEND ON NEXT 640K MAXSIZE UNLIMITED
SMALLFILE UNDO TABLESPACE “UNDOTBS1” DATAFILE ‘/home/oracle/oradata/
ora11g /undotbs01.dbf’
SIZE 200M REUSE AUTOEXTEND ON NEXT 5120K MAXSIZE UNLIMITED
CHARACTER SET WE8MSWIN1252
LOGFILE GROUP 1 ‘/home/oracle/oradata/ora11g/redo01.log’ SIZE
51200K,
GROUP 2 ‘/home/oracle/oradata/ora11g/redo02.log’ SIZE 51200K
USER SYS IDENTIFIED BY mypwd USER SYSTEM IDENTIFIED BY mypwd;

6. Create additional tablespaces if any are needed:


CREATE TABLESPACE “USERS” DATAFILE ‘/home/oracle/oradata/ ora11g /users01.dbf’ SIZE
5M;

7. Build data dictionary views and public synonyms

(? in SQL*Plus refers to the ORACLE_HOME directory):

SQL> @?/rdbms/admin/catalog.sql

8. Build the PL/SQL packages:

SQL> @?/rdbms/admin/catproc.sql

9. If you want to install additional options such as JVM or Oracle Ultra Search, run the
relevant scripts:

SQL> @?/javavm/install/initjvm.sql;

10. Create an EM repository in the database:

SQL> @?/sysman/admin/emdrep/sql/emreposcre $ORACLE_HOME SYSMAN mypwd TEMP


ON;

11. Configure EM Database Control:

$ORACLE_HOME/bin/emca -config dbcontrol db

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