OOP Lab Assignment #2

Roll Number: B-29624

Name: Muhammad Hamid
Subject: OOP (Lab)

Q1: Find Maximum: Create a function that accepts three numbers and
returns the maximum of the three. Use a built in function max().
Solution:
#include<iostream>

using namespace std;

int findMax(int a, int b, int c) {

return max(a, max(b, c)); // Using max() to find the maximum of three numbers

int main() {

int num1, num2, num3;

// Input three numbers

cout << "Enter three numbers: ";

cin >> num1 >> num2 >> num3;

// Call the function and display the result

int maximum = findMax(num1, num2, num3);

cout << "The maximum of the three numbers is: " << maximum << endl;

return 0;
}

Q2: Even or Odd: Write a function that checks if a number is even or odd.
Solution:
#include<iostream>

using namespace std;

void evenOdd(int num) {

// Check if the number is even or odd

if (num % 2 == 0)

cout << num << " is even." << endl; // If divisible by 2, it's even

else

cout << num << " is odd." << endl; // Otherwise, it's odd

int main() {
 int number;

// Input a number from the user

cout << "Enter a number: ";

cin >> number;

// Call the function to check if the number is even or odd

evenOdd(number);

return 0;

}
Q3: Fahrenheit to Celsius: Create a function to convert Fahrenheit to
Celsius. Formula:
Solution:
#include<iostream>

using namespace std;

// Function to convert Fahrenheit to Celsius

float fahrenheitToCelsius(float fahrenheit) {

return (fahrenheit - 32) * 5.0 / 9.0; // Conversion formula

int main() {

float fahrenheit;

// Input temperature in Fahrenheit from the user

cout << "Enter temperature in Fahrenheit: ";

cin >> fahrenheit;

// Call the function to convert and display the result

float celsius = fahrenheitToCelsius(fahrenheit);

cout << fahrenheit << " Fahrenheit is equal to " << celsius << " Celsius." << endl;

return 0;

}
Q4: Area of Circle: Write a function that takes the radius as input and
returns the area of the circle.
Solution:

#include<iostream>

using namespace std;

// Function to calculate the area of a circle

float areaOfCircle(float radius) {

return 3.14159 * radius * radius; // Area formula

int main() {

float radius;

// Input the radius of the circle from the user

cout << "Enter the radius of the circle: ";

cin >> radius;

 // Call the function to calculate and display the area

float area = areaOfCircle(radius);

cout << "The area of the circle with radius " << radius << " is: " << area << endl;

return 0;

Q5: Simple Interest Calculator: Create a function to calculate simple

interest using the formula SI=PXRXT 100
Solution:

#include<iostream>

using namespace std;

// Function to calculate Simple Interest

float calculateSimpleInterest(float principal, float rate, float time) {

return (principal * rate * time) / 100; // Simple Interest formula

int main() {

float principal, rate, time;

 // Input the principal, rate, and time from the user

cout << "Enter the principal amount: ";

cin >> principal;

cout << "Enter the rate of interest: ";

cin >> rate;

cout << "Enter the time (in years): ";

cin >> time;

// Call the function to calculate and display the simple interest

float simpleInterest = calculateSimpleInterest(principal, rate, time);

cout << "The Simple Interest is: " << simpleInterest << endl;

return 0;

Q6: Check Prime: Write a function that checks if a given number is prime.
Solution:
#include<iostream>

using namespace std;

// Function to check if a number is prime

bool isPrime(int num) {

// Numbers less than or equal to 1 are not prime

if (num <= 1)

return false;

// Check for factors from 2 to the square root of num

for (int i = 2; i * i <= num; i++) {

if (num % i == 0) // If divisible, it's not prime

return false;

return true; // If no factors found, the number is prime

int main() {

int number;

// Input the number from the user

cout << "Enter a number: ";

cin >> number;

// Call the function to check if the number is prime

if (isPrime(number))

cout << number << " is a prime number." << endl;

else

cout << number << " is not a prime number." << endl;

return 0;

}
Q7: Factorial Calculation: Create a function that returns the factorial of a
given number.
Solution:
#include<iostream>

using namespace std;

// Function to calculate the factorial of a number

int factorial(int num) {

int result = 1;

// Multiply numbers from 1 to num

for (int i = 1; i <= num; i++) {

result *= i; // Multiply result by the current number

return result; // Return the factorial

int main() {

int number;

// Input the number from the user

cout << "Enter a number: ";

cin >> number;

 // Call the function to calculate and display the factorial

int fact = factorial(number);

cout << "The factorial of " << number << " is: " << fact << endl;

return 0;

Q8: Find Smallest Element: Write a function to find the smallest number in
a list.
Solution:

#include<iostream>

using namespace std;

// Function to find the smallest element in an array

int findSmallestElement(int arr[], int size) {

int smallest = arr[0]; // Assume the first element is the smallest

// Loop through the array to find the smallest element

for (int i = 1; i < size; i++) {

if (arr[i] < smallest) {

smallest = arr[i]; // Update smallest if a smaller element is found

 }

return smallest; // Return the smallest element

int main() {

int size;

// Input the size of the array

cout << "Enter the number of elements in the array: ";

cin >> size;

int arr[size];

// Input elements of the array from the user

cout << "Enter " << size << " elements: ";

for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) {

cin >> arr[i];

// Call the function to find and display the smallest element

int smallest = findSmallestElement(arr, size);

cout << "The smallest element in the array is: " << smallest << endl;

return 0;

}
Q9: Reverse String: Write a function that reverses a character in string and
the reverse the character stored in array.
Solution:

#include<iostream>

#include<string>

using namespace std;

// Function to reverse a string

string reverseString(string str) {

int n = str.length();

// Swap characters starting from the two ends

for (int i = 0; i < n / 2; i++) {

swap(str[i], str[n - i - 1]);

return str; // Return the reversed string

// Function to reverse characters in an array

void reverseArray(char arr[], int size) {

// Swap elements starting from both ends

for (int i = 0; i < size / 2; i++) {

swap(arr[i], arr[size - i - 1]);

int main() {

// Part 1: Reverse a string

string inputString;

cout << "Enter a string: ";

cin >> inputString;

string reversedString = reverseString(inputString);

cout << "Reversed string: " << reversedString << endl;

// Part 2: Reverse characters in an array

int size;

cout << "Enter the size of the character array: ";

cin >> size;

char arr[size];

cout << "Enter " << size << " characters: ";

for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) {

cin >> arr[i];

// Reverse the character array

reverseArray(arr, size);

// Display the reversed array

cout << "Reversed character array: ";

 for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) {

cout << arr[i];

cout << endl;

return 0;

Q10: Generate Multiplication Table: Create a function that takes a number

and prints its multiplication table up to 10.
Solution:
#include<iostream>

using namespace std;

// Function to generate and print the multiplication table of a number

void multiplicationTable(int num) {

// Loop from 1 to 10 to generate the table

for (int i = 1; i <= 10; i++) {

// Print the result of num * i

 cout << num << " x " << i << " = " << num * i << endl;

int main() {

int number;

// Input the number from the user

cout << "Enter a number to generate its multiplication table: ";

cin >> number;

// Call the function to print the multiplication table

multiplicationTable(number);

return 0;