SP ASSIGNMENT 2

Name:Nrupal Wakode
Div: TY IT C
Roll No: 76
PRN No: 12210035
Q. Implementation of 2 Pass Assembler.
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>

void chk_label();
void chk_opcode();
void READ_LINE();

struct optab {
char code[10], objcode[10];
} myoptab[3] = {
{"LDA", "00"},
{"JMP", "01"},
{"STA", "02"}
};

struct symtab {
char symbol[10];
int addr;
} mysymtab[10];

int startaddr, locctr, symcount = 0, length;

char line[20], label[8], opcode[8], operand[8], programname[10];

void PASS1() {
FILE *input, *inter;
input = fopen("input.txt", "r");
inter = fopen("inter.txt", "w");

if (!input || !inter) {
printf("Error opening file.\n");
return;
}

printf("LOCATION LABEL\tOPERAND\tOPCODE\n");
 printf("_____________________________________");

fgets(line, 20, input);

line[strcspn(line, "\n")] = 0; // Remove newline

READ_LINE();

if (!strcmp(opcode, "START")) {
startaddr = atoi(operand);
locctr = startaddr;
strcpy(programname, label);

fprintf(inter, "%s", line);

fgets(line, 20, input);
line[strcspn(line, "\n")] = 0; // Remove newline
} else {
programname[0] = '\0';
startaddr = 0;
locctr = 0;
}

printf("\n %d\t %s\t%s\t %s", locctr, label, opcode, operand);

while (strcmp(line, "END") != 0) {

READ_LINE();
printf("\n %d\t %s \t%s\t %s", locctr, label, opcode, operand);
if (label[0] != '\0') chk_label();
chk_opcode();
fprintf(inter, "%s %s %s\n", label, opcode, operand);
fgets(line, 20, input);
line[strcspn(line, "\n")] = 0; // Remove newline
}

printf("\n %d\t\t%s", locctr, line);

fprintf(inter, "%s", line);

fclose(inter);
fclose(input);
}

void PASS2() {
FILE *inter, *output;
char record[30], part[6], value[5];
int currtxtlen = 0, foundopcode, foundoperand, chk, operandaddr,
recaddr = 0;

inter = fopen("inter.txt", "r");

output = fopen("output.txt", "w");
 if (!inter || !output) {
printf("Error opening file.\n");
return;
}

fgets(line, 20, inter);

line[strcspn(line, "\n")] = 0; // Remove newline

READ_LINE();
if (!strcmp(opcode, "START")) fgets(line, 20, inter);

printf("\n\nCorresponding Object code is..\n");

printf("\nH^ %s ^ %d ^ %d ", programname, startaddr, length);
fprintf(output, "\nH^ %s ^ %d ^ %d ", programname, startaddr,
length);
recaddr = startaddr;
record[0] = '\0';

while (strcmp(line, "END") != 0) {

operandaddr = foundoperand = foundopcode = 0;
value[0] = part[0] = '\0';
READ_LINE();

for (chk = 0; chk < 3; chk++) {

if (!strcmp(opcode, myoptab[chk].code)) {
foundopcode = 1;
strcpy(part, myoptab[chk].objcode);

if (operand[0] != '\0') {
for (chk = 0; chk < symcount; chk++) {
if (!strcmp(mysymtab[chk].symbol, operand)) {
sprintf(value, "%d", mysymtab[chk].addr);
strcat(part, value);
foundoperand = 1;
break;
}
}
if (!foundoperand) strcat(part, "err");
}
break;
}
}

if (!foundopcode) {
if (strcmp(opcode, "BYTE") == 0 || strcmp(opcode, "WORD")
== 0 || strcmp(opcode, "RESB") == 0) {
strcat(part, operand);
 }
}

if ((currtxtlen + strlen(part)) <= 8) {

strcat(record, "^");
strcat(record, part);
currtxtlen += strlen(part);
} else {
printf("\nT^ %d ^%d %s", recaddr, currtxtlen, record);
fprintf(output, "\nT^ %d ^%d %s", recaddr, currtxtlen,
record);
recaddr += currtxtlen;
currtxtlen = strlen(part);
strcpy(record, part);
}

fgets(line, 20, inter);

line[strcspn(line, "\n")] = 0; // Remove newline
}

printf("\nT^ %d ^%d %s", recaddr, currtxtlen, record);

fprintf(output, "\nT^ %d ^%d %s", recaddr, currtxtlen, record);
printf("\nE^ %d\n", startaddr);
fprintf(output, "\nE^ %d\n", startaddr);

fclose(inter);
fclose(output);
}

void READ_LINE() {
char buff[8], word1[8], word2[8], word3[8];
int i, j = 0, count = 0;
label[0] = opcode[0] = operand[0] = word1[0] = word2[0] = word3[0]
= '\0';
for (i = 0; line[i] != '\0'; i++) {
if (line[i] != ' ') buff[j++] = line[i];
else {
buff[j] = '\0';
strcpy(word3, word2);
strcpy(word2, word1);
strcpy(word1, buff);
j = 0;
count++;
}
}
buff[j] = '\0';
strcpy(word3, word2);
strcpy(word2, word1);
 strcpy(word1, buff);

switch (count) {
case 0: strcpy(opcode, word1); break;
case 1: strcpy(opcode, word2); strcpy(operand, word1); break;
case 2: strcpy(label, word3); strcpy(opcode, word2);
strcpy(operand, word1); break;
}
}

void chk_label() {
int k, dupsym = 0;
for (k = 0; k < symcount; k++) {
if (!strcmp(label, mysymtab[k].symbol)) {
mysymtab[k].addr = -1;
dupsym = 1;
break;
}
}

if (!dupsym) {
strcpy(mysymtab[symcount].symbol, label);
mysymtab[symcount++].addr = locctr;
}
}

void chk_opcode() {
int k = 0, found = 0;
for (k = 0; k < 3; k++) {
if (!strcmp(opcode, myoptab[k].code)) {
locctr += 3;
found = 1;
break;
}
}

if (!found) {
if (!strcmp(opcode, "WORD")) locctr += 3;
else if (!strcmp(opcode, "RESW")) locctr += (3 *
atoi(operand));
else if (!strcmp(opcode, "RESB")) locctr += atoi(operand);
}
}

int main() {
PASS1();
length = locctr - startaddr;
PASS2();
 getchar(); // Pause the program (use getch() if available)
return 0;
}

INPUT.TXT:
MYPGM START 1000
STA
LOOP1 JMP LOOP2
LDA
LOOP2 JMP LOOP1
RESB 04
LDA
STA
JMP LOOP1
END

OUTPUT:-