s : FOR LPAREN assign SEMICOL cond

SEMICOL assign RPAREN s { printf("FOR

Ex 5: "); }
Lex code | WHILE LPAREN cond RPAREN s {
%{ printf("WHILE "); }
#include "y.tab.h" | DO s WHILE LPAREN cond RPAREN
%} SEMICOL { printf("DO-WHILE "); }
| assign SEMICOL
%% ;
for return FOR;
while return WHILE; assign : id EQ e { printf("= "); }
do return DO; ;
"(" return LPAREN;
")" return RPAREN; cond : val REL val { printf("REL "); }
"+" return PLUS; ;
"-" return MINUS;
"*" return MUL; e : e PLUS t { printf("+ "); }
"/" return DIV; | e MINUS t { printf("- "); }
"=" return EQ; |t
";" return SEMICOL; ;
0|[1-9][0-9]* return NUM;
[a-zA-Z_][a-zA-Z_0-9]* return ID; t : t MUL f { printf("* "); }
\<|\>|\>\=|\<\=|\=\=|\!\= return REL; | t DIV f { printf("/ "); }
[ \t\r\n] {} |f
. return yytext[0]; ;
%%
f : LPAREN e RPAREN
int yywrap() { return 1; } | val
;
Yacc code:
%{ val : id
#include <stdio.h> | NUM { printf("NUM "); }
;
extern int yylex();
void yyerror(const char* s); id : ID { printf("ID "); }
%} ;
%%
%token NUM ID
%token LPAREN RPAREN SEMICOL int main() {
%token FOR WHILE DO if (yyparse()) {
%token REL PLUS MINUS MUL DIV EQ printf("\nInvalid syntax\n");
} else {
%% printf("\nValid syntax\n");
}
 return 0;
}

void yyerror(const char* s) {

fprintf(stderr, "Compiler error: %s\n", s);
}
input:
for (i = 0; i < 10; i = i + 1)
if (i % 2 == 0)
printf("even");
Ex 6: %token STR NUM ID
Lex code: %token LPAREN RPAREN COMMA SEMICOL
%{ %token IF ELSE
#include "y.tab.h" %token FOR WHILE DO
%} %token REL PLUS MINUS MUL DIV MOD
EQ
%%
if return IF; %%
else return ELSE; s : IF LPAREN cond RPAREN s {
printf("IF "); }
for return FOR; | IF LPAREN cond RPAREN s ELSE s
while return WHILE; { printf("IF-ELSE "); }
do return DO; | FOR LPAREN assign SEMICOL cond
SEMICOL assign RPAREN s {
"+" return PLUS; printf("FOR "); }
"-" return MINUS; | WHILE LPAREN cond RPAREN s {
"*" return MUL; printf("WHILE "); }
"/" return DIV; | DO s WHILE LPAREN cond RPAREN
"%" return MOD; SEMICOL { printf("DO-WHILE "); }
"=" return EQ;
"(" return LPAREN; | id LPAREN arg RPAREN SEMICOL {
")" return RPAREN; printf("CALL "); }
"," return COMMA; | assign SEMICOL
";" return SEMICOL; ;

\".*\" return STR; arg :

0|[1-9][0-9]* return NUM; | val COMMA arg
[a-zA-Z_][a-zA-Z_0-9]* return ID; | val
;
\<|\>|\>\=|\<\=|\=\=|\!\= return
REL; assign : id EQ e { printf("= "); }
;
[ \t\r\n] {}
cond : e REL e { printf("REL "); }
. return yytext[0]; ;
%%
e : e PLUS t { printf("+ "); }
int yywrap() { return 1; } | e MINUS t { printf("- "); }
| t
Yacc code: ;
%{
#include <stdio.h> t : t MUL f { printf("* "); }
| t DIV f { printf("/ "); }
extern int yylex(); | t MOD f { printf("%% "); }
void yyerror(const char* s); | f
%} ;
f : LPAREN e RPAREN
| val
;

val : id
| STR { printf("STR "); }
| NUM { printf("NUM "); }
;

id : ID { printf("ID "); }
;
%%

int main() {
if (yyparse()) {
printf("\nInvalid
syntax\n");
} else {
printf("\nValid
syntax\n");

}
return 0;
}

void yyerror(const char* s) {

fprintf(stderr, "Compiler
error: %s\n", s);
}

Input:
for (i = 0; i < 5; i = i + 1) sum
= sum + i;