10 MATHEMATICS S EXERCIS 1 LEVEL-1 . I n a A ABC , if ZA =55°, ZB 40°, find 20,
t the angles ofa triangle are in the ratio 1:2:3, determine three angles.
3. The angles ofa triangle are (x-40)°, (x-20)" and -
10 .Findthe value of x. w o angles of a triangle are equal and the third angle is greater than each of those- se angk by 30°. Determine all the angles of the triangle. 5. If one angle of a triangle is equal to the sum of the other two, show that the trianelet right triangle. gleisa 6. Can a triangle have: 1) Tworight angles? (i) Two obtuse angles? (1ii) Two acute angles? (iv) All angles more than 60°2 (v) All angles less than 60°? (vi) All angles equal to 60°? Justify your answer in each case. LEVEL-2 7. The anlges of a triangle are arranged in ascending order of magnitude. If the difference between two consecutive angles is 10°, find the three angles. 8. ABC is a triangle in which ZA = 72°, the internal bisectors of angles B and Find the magnitude of ZBOC. Cmeet in. 9. The bisectors of base angles of a triangle cannot enclose a right angle in any case. 10. If the bisectors of the base angles of a triangle enclose an angle of 135°, prove tnat triangle is a right triangle. 11. In aA ABC, ZABC ZACB and the bisectors of =
that BOC = 120°. Show that LA ZABC and ACB intersect at such ZB ZC 60°. = = = 12. If each angle of a triangle is less than the sum of acute angled. the other two. show that the rianges ta ANSWERS
1. 85 2. 30°, 60°, 90° 3. 100°
4. 50°, 50°, 80 6. ) No i) No (ii) Yes 7. 50°, 60°, 70° 8. 126 iv) No (v) (iv) (v) No No (vi) (vi) Yes RD SH ARMA
Inian gles Een se 1 Leve
Jn AABC LA -65 2B 40o Ze9
LA + Lt Lc I8o (ogla Paopesty ot nio nle
= Sum 5 440o LC 180 5 e = 180 LC 1S0 -1 Le35'
Lat 1:23 be 1 ,22 Omd 3
x+2 +3 8o Omgl Sum Proper)
6 180 & e 36
1 X30 30 2 2130 6o'
330 qo 3 Angles of dniomgies ane (-uo), (-20)and (-1) C1-uo)+ (1-20) +4i-16) : 18o (ang Sum nopotHA 39A4 2-7O=180
256
haPinst angle be % Second anglo b e be (+30) and hind angle
angte s lo) (Sum of au t 2 t ( L t 30)= ISo 3+36 =80 B 180-30 32150
SeCond male 50 hind ovmg 50t30 %o Catven L6 LA tlc
Ln DABc LA 1B Lc 18 (Sum A) u ongls 26 + LB 180 w B LA +LC) 28180 L6 L qo AGC is a ight mged Duamae
Level.2
. he amglun be T,(rtio) and Ctno) 1 +C+16) (+20) 180 Ogla Su Paopentd) 3+3o 18o 32186-30 3 150
Boc t o - L A 0 nkAN- BoC t8o 0 - L A LBOC 0 LA annsi
Hn C he bise cton P bape ane
en doSe sunT amate rivem Boc 195 But we Know, LBOC 90+LAsA 136 -qo+LA LA135 -90 LA- h5 A XE
LA OAo The uangte îs right Juomglo
GHive LABC LACB BoC =120
LBOC o +LA 120 qo LA Q0-40 LA 30 LA 30x4=LA LA 6o
A LABC + LAcB 18o (e amge. Sum
roPend GO 2AG C 8o ive LABC LAcB) 2LABC 80 Go aLABC bo1Q6 ABC 190 634 A ABC 6o LA- LBelc 6o (Hence hoveal
LA 4 LB + LC 91 08 1A LALA2 LA t 2Bt LC (addi'ng lo onn both 94 d)
2LA 180 Csvm uu mgmls e A) JAA
LAZ162 ALO Swlary LBLAo und Lclau A1 he S CLcute mgle LEVEL-1 Theexterior angles, obtained on producing the base of a triangle both ways are 104° and 136.Find all the angles of the triangle. 1In Fig.11.30, the sides BC, CA and AB of a A ABC have been produced to D, E andF respectively. If ZACD = 105° and 2EAF = 45°, find all the angles of the A ABC. 11.20 MA
E 45 F
105 B C D
Fig. 11.30 3. Compute the value of. r in each of the following figures (Figs. G) 11 11.31-11.33 E 120(A
120 B 12 110 D Fig. 11.31 (iii) Fig. 11.32
520
Fig. 11.33 4, In Fig. 11.34, ACLCE and LA: 2B:C = 3:2:1, find the value of A ZECD /E
Fig. 11.34 A N DI SA N G L E S 1121
2ACD. AB/ DE. Find n f e 1 1.35,3 B R 30
40 E Fig. 11.35
statements are true (T) and which are false (F) :
following she foll ofthe hich three angles of a triangle is 180°. W( S Sum of the can have two right angles. triangle ) triangle less than 60° can be the angles of a All (it) angles of a triangle can be greater than 60°. fiv)All the (iv) can be equal to 60 All the angles ofa triangle (v) have two tuse angles. triangle can (vi) A obtuse anglesS. canha at most one triangle triangle. (vi) A obtuse, then it cannot be a right angled triangle 1s of a leriti If one angle is less than either of its interior opposite angles. exterior angle of a triangle interior opposite (ix) An is equal to the sum of the two of a triangle (x) An exterior angle angles. than the opposite interior anglesS. of a triangle is greater (x An exterior angle true: statements the following Fillinthe blanks to make Sum of the angles of a triangle is..... ) to the twO . . . oppositeangles. of a triangle1s equal (1) An exterior arngle than either of the interior opposite of a triangle is always.. (11) An exterior angle angles than... right angles. cannot have more (1V) A triangle t h a n . . obtuse angles. cannot have m o r e V A triangles EYeiciSe l1.2 . 1A Cuvem 08 A 3 ABE 136, LACD=1ou 021 LABE +L2 180 = 13 (linean Pain anst) )L2 136 +L =180 Z2 D 80 -136 L uy
