11.

10
MATHEMATICS S
EXERCIS 1
LEVEL-1
. I n a A ABC , if ZA =55°, ZB 40°, find 20,

t the angles ofa triangle are in the ratio 1:2:3, determine three angles.

3. The
angles ofa triangle are (x-40)°, (x-20)" and -

10 .Findthe value of x.
w o angles of a triangle are equal and the third angle is greater than each of those-
se angk
by 30°. Determine all the angles of the triangle.
5. If one
angle of a triangle is equal to the sum of the other two, show that the trianelet
right triangle. gleisa
6. Can a triangle have:
1) Tworight angles? (i) Two obtuse angles?
(1ii) Two acute angles? (iv) All angles more than 60°2
(v) All angles less than 60°? (vi) All angles equal to 60°?
Justify your answer in each case.
LEVEL-2
7. The anlges of a triangle are arranged in ascending order of magnitude. If the difference
between two consecutive angles is 10°, find the
three angles.
8. ABC is a triangle in which ZA =
72°, the internal bisectors of angles B and
Find the
magnitude of ZBOC. Cmeet in.
9. The bisectors of base
angles of a triangle cannot enclose a right angle in any case.
10. If the bisectors of the base
angles of a triangle enclose an angle of 135°, prove tnat
triangle is a right triangle.
11. In aA ABC, ZABC ZACB
and the bisectors of
=

that BOC = 120°. Show that LA ZABC and ACB intersect at such
ZB ZC 60°. =
=
=
12. If each
angle of a triangle is less than the sum of
acute angled. the other two. show that the rianges
ta
ANSWERS

1. 85 2. 30°, 60°, 90° 3. 100°

4. 50°, 50°, 80 6. ) No i) No (ii) Yes
7. 50°, 60°, 70° 8. 126 iv) No (v)
(iv) (v) No
No (vi)
(vi) Yes
 RD SH ARMA

Inian gles
Een se 1
Leve

Jn AABC
LA -65
2B 40o
Ze9

LA + Lt Lc I8o (ogla Paopesty ot nio nle

=
Sum
5 440o LC 180
5 e = 180
LC
1S0 -1
Le35'

Lat 1:23 be 1 ,22 Omd 3

x+2 +3 8o Omgl Sum Proper)

6 180
& e 36

1 X30 30
2 2130 6o'

330 qo
3
Angles of dniomgies ane
(-uo), (-20)and (-1)
C1-uo)+ (1-20) +4i-16) : 18o (ang Sum nopotHA
39A4
2-7O=180

256

haPinst angle be %
Second anglo b e
be (+30)
and hind angle

angte s lo)
(Sum of au
t 2 t ( L t 30)= ISo
3+36 =80
B 180-30
32150

SeCond male 50
hind ovmg 50t30 %o
 Catven
L6 LA tlc

Ln DABc
LA 1B Lc 18 (Sum A)
u ongls
26 + LB 180 w B LA +LC)
28180
L6
L qo
AGC is a
ight mged Duamae

Level.2

.
he
amglun be T,(rtio) and Ctno)
1
+C+16) (+20) 180 Ogla Su
Paopentd)
3+3o 18o
32186-30
3 150

(+10 50 tl0 -60

20 50t20 0
 niven
LA 72

In A AB6C

ZA+CB tLc =18o (ogle sn

Phepeta
72t B +LC l5 0
LB +LC SO 72
L +LC= lo8

1+Lc
9 LOBC ZOcß 54
A
ABOC
LoBc 4 oc LBoc= 180
5 4 4 BOC = l80

LBoC l86 -5 y
LBoC 126*

.BO C 126

G. Aec,
186 (vm au a IS8
ZA LB+LC

LA LoBC+Loco 90
OBc + LoCB 16 LA

a in A Boc

LBo2 tLoBc t oc =6o

Boc t o - L A 0
nkAN- BoC t8o 0 - L A
LBOC 0 LA
annsi

Hn C he bise cton P bape ane

en doSe sunT amate
 rivem
Boc 195
But we Know,
LBOC 90+LAsA
136 -qo+LA
LA135 -90
LA- h5
A XE

LA OAo
The uangte îs right Juomglo

GHive
LABC LACB
BoC =120

LBOC o +LA
120 qo LA
Q0-40 LA
30 LA
30x4=LA
LA 6o

A LABC + LAcB 18o (e amge. Sum

roPend
GO 2AG C 8o ive LABC LAcB)
2LABC 80 Go
aLABC bo1Q6
ABC 190 634 A
ABC 6o
LA- LBelc 6o (Hence hoveal

LA 4 LB + LC 91 08 1A
LALA2 LA t 2Bt LC (addi'ng lo onn both 94 d)

2LA 180 Csvm uu mgmls e A) JAA

LAZ162
ALO
Swlary LBLAo und Lclau
A1
he S CLcute mgle
 LEVEL-1
Theexterior angles, obtained on producing the base of a triangle both
ways are 104° and
136.Find all the angles of the triangle.
1In Fig.11.30, the sides BC, CA and AB of a A ABC have been produced to D, E andF
respectively. If ZACD =
105° and 2EAF =
45°, find all the angles of the A ABC.
11.20
MA

E 45
F

105
B C D

Fig. 11.30
3.
Compute the value of. r in each of the following figures (Figs.
G) 11 11.31-11.33
E
120(A

120
B
12 110
D
Fig. 11.31
(iii) Fig. 11.32

520

Fig. 11.33
4, In Fig. 11.34, ACLCE and LA: 2B:C =
3:2:1, find the value of
A ZECD
/E

Fig. 11.34
A N DI SA N G L E S 1121

2ACD.
AB/
DE. Find
n f e
1 1.35,3
B
R 30

40
E
Fig. 11.35

statements are true (T) and which are false (F) :

following
she foll
ofthe
hich three angles of a triangle is 180°.
W( S Sum
of the
can
have two right angles.
triangle
) triangle less than 60°
can be
the angles of
a
All
(it)
angles of
a triangle can be greater than 60°.
fiv)All the
(iv) can be equal to 60
All the angles ofa triangle
(v) have two tuse angles.
triangle can
(vi) A obtuse anglesS.
canha at most one
triangle triangle.
(vi) A obtuse, then it cannot be a right
angled
triangle 1s
of a
leriti If one angle is less than either of its
interior opposite angles.
exterior angle
of a triangle
interior opposite
(ix) An is equal to the sum of the two
of a triangle
(x) An exterior angle
angles. than the opposite
interior anglesS.
of a triangle is greater
(x An exterior angle true:
statements
the following
Fillinthe blanks to make
Sum of the angles of
a triangle is.....
) to the twO . . . oppositeangles.
of a triangle1s equal
(1) An exterior arngle than either of the interior opposite
of a triangle is always..
(11) An exterior angle
angles than... right angles.
cannot have more
(1V) A triangle t h a n . . obtuse angles.
cannot have m o r e
V A triangles
 EYeiciSe l1.2
. 1A
Cuvem 08
A 3
ABE 136, LACD=1ou
021
LABE +L2 180 =
13
(linean Pain anst) )L2
136 +L =180
Z2 D
80 -136
L uy

LACD L3 18o 1inean

= Pen omgle)
1Ou 4L3 180
O
3 - 18o -l6Y
L3 16

AA
 Jn ADC
LI + LO tL 180 (an gle Sum Phopent

Z 19Q0 180
80 -120b

16
o AU Oge dbuomgteS 60, 4u amd

Lt h @mgles be Z,L2 omd L3

ZEAF = LI (vetkcall 0PPosdi

45 L ongles C
Z1 46

LACD+L3 180 (lneas Pauu)

05 +23 180
L3 80 -l05
L315
Sum opedy
LI+22 t L3 180 (angle
4 tL+15 180
1 2 +120 180

L22180-1QO

L 60

omas AABC uD,60 md 15

The
The
 3

LI+LEAB 18o lineon un

L+190 18o
L 18O -120
L Go

22+LAcD 80 (linean Pan 2)

L2+12 180
22 &o -112
L268 32
LI+L+2 180 (angla Sum Phopeaty)
6o 68 +2 l8o
128+:180
8O -128

2 52 AY
S 5
Honce, th value

LI+LABE =I60inean Pan )

LI 4 1Q0 180
E 180 -120

L2+AcD 186 (inanPaun )

1 2 +Ul0 180
22 18o- llo

22 10
8 6 ( g Sum Pnopenty)
2 t L 2 42 =

60 2 0 + 1 = 18o
O S 50
Theval 0
50
 it)
BAE LEDC
Caltenncute angles)
2

n DEC
L4L+LECD 80 omgle Sum
=
Propenty A
2 + + UO 8 o

92+ l8o
18o-92
88

TheWaue L 1S 883

LA 3 , LB 2x and LC
9n AGC,
LA + LBtLC =l80 (angle Su
ropenta)
3 22H 2 = 18o
LACB+LACE + LE cD l86

80 inea fa
30
angie)
120+LECD 180
LECO 180.-120
ZA 3130 0
LB 23D- 6o /ECD o
L C 3 0
 AGll DE

LABC cDE (alleanatrue angted)

LABC uo
Jn Ac

LCADLABC+/ACB 18o (angle Surm

304o AcB= 180 PaoPenta
10 LACB -
180
ACB 8o -70

ZACB 11o

LACB + LACD 8o linear pain)

l1oLACD =180
LACD 1 8 o -1lo

LACD 7o

..LACD 1s 70

6
nTnue 180
Taue
False )False inteni'on

Fals e Tnue geaten

falbe hoe )

on
False