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Waves Presentation

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32 views21 pages

Waves Presentation

Uploaded by

2022-1-60-086
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Presentation

Engineering Physics-1
Course Code: Phy 109
Present By:
Section :
Mohammad Akib
03 Id: 2022-1-60-359
Iftekharul Islam Ifti
Id: 2022-1-60-22
Samia Rahman
Id: 2022-1-60-25
Junan Chakma
Id: 2022-1-60-25
Sakibul Hasan
Id: 2022-1-60-359
Faisal Hossain
Id: 2022-1-60-360
Instractor: Dr. Suranjan Kumar Das Kazi Ome Ahammed
Id: 2022-1-60-343
Topic
Oscillations and Waves
Motion
1. PERIODIC MOTION
Any motion that repeats itself in equal interval of
time is called periodic motion. Such as ,motion of a
pendulum ,the earths motion around the sun.
2. OSCILLATORY MOTION
If a particle in periodic motion moves back and forth over the
same path we call the motion oscillatory .Motion of a simple
pendulum , motion of vibrating tuning fork and string of guitar.
3. HARMONIC MOTION
A periodic motion in which the displacement
is symmetrical about a point or a periodic motion that
is composed of such motions.

There are different types of harmonic motion . Two of them


are
1.Simple harmonic motion
1. SIMPLE HARMONIC MOTION
A motion in which the restoring force is directly
proportional to the displacement of the body from
its mean position. Oscillating pendulum , the motion
of a spring are the example of SHM.

2. DAMPED HARMONIC MOTION


A simple harmonic motion whose amplitude goes on
decreasing with time is known as damped harmonic
motion. The shock absorbers in a car, the motion of
a swing are the example of damped harmonic motion.
Differential equation of simple
harmonic motion
Waves

A wave is a method of transferring


energy from one to another without
transferring matter .
Types of Wave
1. MECHANICAL WAVES
Mechanical waves generated in liquid or gaseous
and solid medium, such as water ,air ,and rock .For
the propagation of mechanical wave elastic medium
is needed.

2. ELECTROMAGNETIC WAVES
This waves require no material medium to exist. Can
be transferred through a vacuum .Light waves, radio
waves ,microwaves ,X-rays etc. are the example of
electromagnetic waves.

3. MATTER WAVES
These waves are associated with electrons, protons,
and other fundamental particles, and even atoms
and molecules. The matter wave describes the
relationship between momentum and wavelength.
Transverse Waves

A transverse wave is a wave in


which particles of the medium
move in a direction perpendicular
to the direction which the wave
moves.
Example of Transverse Waves
1. Ripples in Water Pond 2. Light Wave

3. Earthquake (Seismic S wave)


Usages of
Transverse
Wave
Longitudinal Waves

A longitudinal wave is a wave


in which particles of the
medium move in a direction
parallel to the direction
which the wave moves.
Example of Longitudinal Waves

1. Vibrating Drumheads 2. Music Woofers


Superposition

The superposition principle states


that when two or more waves overlap
in space, the resultant disturbance is
equal to the algebraic sum of the
individual disturbances.
Interference
Interference is a phenomenon in which two waves
combine by adding their displacement together at
every single point in space and time, to form a
resultant wave of greater, lower, or the same
amplitude.
Standing Waves

Standing Waves are the combination of two


Waves which move in opposite directions having
the same amplitude as well as frequency.
Nodes and Anti-nodes
Node
A node is a point along a standing
wave where the wave has minimum
amplitude.

Anti-node
A anti-node is a point along a
standing wave where the wave has
maximum amplitude.
Equations of Nodes and Anti-nodes
Resonance

Resonance is a phenomenon that


occurs when the matching vibrations
of another object increase the
amplitude of an object's oscillations.
Different Frequencies of
Resonance
Example of Real Life Application
of Resonant Frequency

Have you ever wondered how


Radio picks certain frequencies so
you can play your favorite
channel or why does a glass
break down in an orchestra
concert? Have you ever felt a
bridge vibrating when you walk
on it? Why do you think you
encounter such situations? The
answer lies in the phenomenon of
resonance.
Thanks to All

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