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Sets

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4 views11 pages

Sets

Uploaded by

hadihussan573
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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മലയാളത്തിൽ

▪ Mathematically a set is a collection of items not in any particular order.


▪ A Python set is similar to this mathematical definition with some additional
features.
▪ The elements in the set cannot be duplicates.
▪ The elements in the set are immutable(cannot be modified) but the set as a whole is
mutable.
▪ There is no index attached to any element in a python set. So they do not support
any indexing or slicing operation.
▪ A set is created by using the set() function or placing all the elements
within a pair of curly braces.
▪ S=set() #empty set
▪ Days=set(["Mon","Tue","Wed","Thu","Fri","Sat","Sun"])
▪ Months={"Jan","Feb","Mar"}
▪ Dates={21,22,17}
▪ print(Dates)
▪ {21,22,17} #output
▪ We cannot access individual values in a set. We can only access all the elements
together
▪ But we can also get a list of individual elements by looping through the set.
▪ Days=set(["Mon","Tue","Wed“,” Thu","Fri","Sat","Sun"])
for d in Days:
print(d)
Output
Wed
Sun
Fri
Tue
Mon
Thu
Sat
▪ We can add elements to a set by using add() method.
▪ There is no specific index attached to the newly added element.
▪ Days=set(["Mon","Tue","Wed”])
▪ Days.add("Sun")
▪ print(Days)
▪ {“Mon”,”Sun”,”Tue”,”Wed”} #output
▪ We can remove elements from a set by using discard() method.
▪ Days=set(["Mon","Tue","Wed",“Sun"])
▪ Days.discard("Sun")
▪ print(Days)
▪ {“Mon,”Tue”,”Wed”}
▪ The union operation on two sets produces a new set containing all the distinct
elements from both the sets.
▪ Example
▪ DaysA = set(["Mon","Tue","Wed"])
▪ DaysB = set(["Wed","Thu","Fri","Sat","Sun"])
▪ AllDays = DaysA|DaysB
▪ print(AllDays)
▪ {'Wed', 'Fri', 'Tue', 'Mon', 'Thu', 'Sat’} #Output
▪ The intersection operation on two sets produces a new set containing only the
common elements from both the sets.

▪ Example
▪ DaysA = set(["Mon","Tue","Wed"])
▪ DaysB = set(["Wed","Thu","Fri","Sat","Sun"])
▪ AllDays = DaysA & DaysB
▪ print(AllDays)
▪ {‘Wed’} #Output
▪ The difference operation on two sets produces a new set containing only the
elements from the first set and none from the second set.

▪ Example
▪ DaysA = set(["Mon","Tue","Wed"])
▪ DaysB = set(["Wed","Thu","Fri","Sat","Sun"])
▪ AllDays = DaysA - DaysB
▪ print(AllDays)
▪ set(['Mon', 'Tue’]) #Output
▪ We can check if a given set is a subset or superset of another set.
▪ The result is True or False depending on the elements present in the sets.
▪ Example
▪ DaysA = set(["Mon","Tue","Wed"])
▪ DaysB = set(["Mon","Tue","Wed","Thu","Fri","Sat","Sun"])
▪ Sub = DaysA <= DaysB
▪ Sup = DaysB >= DaysA
▪ print(Sub)
▪ print(Sup)
#Output
▪ True
▪ True

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